八年级英语阅读理解题

八年级阅读理解题（2011）二（二）CandolphinstalkMaybetheycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha“school”.Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay“welcome”whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium（水族馆）.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsinashow.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonel（y孤独的）.Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody'slife.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgoodluck.Manypeoplebelievethis.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith.picturesB.wordsC.waterD.soundsPeoplecan'thearthedolphin'ssoundsbecause.theyareabovethewatertheyareunderthewatertheyareveryhightheyareverylowWhichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage【DolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudyTheydon'tstudy,buttheytravelinagroupDolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.Dolphinsliketokillpeople三）DriverWantedCleandrivinglicence.Mustbeofsmartappearance.Agedover25.Applyto:CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,RostonAirHostessforInternationalFlightsWantedApplicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.Height:1.6mto1.75m.EducationtoGGSEstandardTwolanguages,mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:RecruitmentOffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KK.TeachersNeededForprivatelanguageschoolteaching,experienceunnecessary.Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguagesLtd.,279CanalStreet,RostonYouare26yearsoldandwanttobeateacher.Youshouldapplyto.CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,RostonRecruitmentOffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest,HR37KKtheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguagesLtd.,279CanalStreet.Roston.aprivatelanguageschool.WhatstopsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis.Fondofbeerandwine.Punished（处罚）fordrivingtoofastandwrongparking.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.Nothavingcollegeeducation.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustfinishedcollege.WhichjobmightbegiventohimDrivingforCapesTaxiWorkingforSouthernAirlinesTeachingatInstantLanguagesLtd.WorkingforNorthernAirlines.Whatprevents（阻止）Mary,aged25,frombecominganairhostessSheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfinedShecan'tspeakJapaneseverywell.ShehasneverworkedasanairhostessbeforeShedoesn'tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthethreeadvertisementsWhetherheorsheismarriedWhethertheyaremenorwomenTheireducationTheages（四）1.2.3.（五）（五）☆☆☆NewYorkisoneofthemostexcitingcitiesintheworld.YoumightwanttodosomeshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork'smostfamousshoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshoppingfortherich.Thereareother,lessexpensiveshoppingareasnearby,andyou'llsooncomeacrossfamousstoressuchasBloomingdales,Macy'sandFAOSchwartz.Andifyou'vebroughtyourrollerblades,thenavisittoCentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecameheretorelax,sitdownforafewminutesandgetawayfromtherushofNewYorklife,thenyou'dbewrong.NobodysitsinCentralPark:theyrun,jog（慢跑），andmostofalltheyrollerblade.%WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmightbetired,evenpoorandoverweight,buttheonethingyouwon'tbeisbored!根据短文内容，回答问题。Whywouldyouprobablyonly“windowshop”inFifthAvenueWhatdosomewaitersandwaitressesinNewYorkwearontheirfeetWhatdon'tpeopledoinCentralPark（六）IntheUSA,therearemanytypesofrestaurants.Fastfoodrestaurantsareveryfamous.YoucanfindMcDonald'sandKentuckyFriedChickeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Youlookatamenuabovethecounter,andsaywhatyou'dliketoeat.Youpaythepersonwhoservesyou.Youtakeyourfoodandsitdownortakeitaway.There'snoneedtoleaveatip.Inacoffeeshopyousitatthecounteroratatable.Youdon'twaitforthewaitresstoshowyouwheretosit.Sheusuallybringsyoucoffeewhenyousitdown.Youtellherwhatyou'dliketoeatandshebringsittoyou.Youpaythecashierasyouleave.Adinerislikeacoffeeshopbutusuallylookslikearailwaycarriage.Inafamilyrestauranttheatmosphereiscasual,butthewaitressshowsyouwheretosit.Oftenthewaitresstellsyouhername,butyoudon'tneedtotellheryours.Ifyoudon'teateverything,yourwaitressgivesyouadoggybagtotakeyourfoodhome.Youaddanextrafifteenpercenttothebillasatip.Intopclassrestaurants,youneedareservationandyouneedtoarriveontime.Thewaitershowsyouwheretosit.Ifyouhavewine,hemayaskyoutotasteit.Youcanonlyrefuseitifittastesbad,notifyoudon'tlikeit.Whenyougetyourbill,checkitandthenaddfifteentotwentypercenttoitasatipforthewaiter.1.counter柜台3.carriage火车车厢2.tip小费4.casual随意的5.percent百分之……7.refuse拒绝6.reservation预定Therearetypesofrestaurantshere.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.sixWeshouldsitinacoffeeshop.A.nearthedoorB.inthecornerC.atacounterD.onthefloorInwhatkindofrestaurantdoesthewaitressoftentellyouhernameA.InatopclassrestaurantB.InafastfoodrestaurantC.InacoffeeshopD.InafamilyrestaurantHowmuchdoyouneedtotipinatopclassrestaurantA.TenpercentB.FifteenpercentC.ThirtypercentD.Fortypercent（七）☆☆☆IfyouaskDanielRadcliffewhoactedHarryPottertopickaspecialmomentfromthelastyearofhislife,youwillfinditalmostimpossible.“Oh,wow,that'sreallydifficult,”hesayswithasmile.“Therehavebeensomanythings,somanymemoriesthatattimesit'shardtorecallthemall,”saysDaniel.“ButIguessoneofthebestoneswastheLondonpremiereforTbePbilosopber'sStone.Itwasjustamazing,oneofthebestnightsofmylife.”“ButI'vehadsuchagreattimedoingTbeCbamberofSecrets.Ilovedoingthework.Ilovemeetingnewpeopleandbeingpartoftheteam.It'sbeengreat.”Danielhaschanged.Heturned14inJuly,2002.Heistaller,hisvoiceisdeeperandhisframeisfillingoutashebeginshisteenageyears,andhehasbecomeanexcellentactor,too.DanielwasborninLondonwherehisfather,Alan,workedasanagentandhismother,Marcia,asacastingdirector,andbothhavebeenanessentialguidinginfluenceontheironlychild.impossible不可能的2.recall回忆3.premiere首映4.amazing令人惊异的theChamberofSecrets《密室》6.agent经纪人7.castingdirector负责物色演员的人8.essential极为重要的根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示DanielRadcliffisfifteenyearsoldin2003.Danieldidn'thavemanyspecialmomentsin2002.OneofhisbestmemorieswastheLondonpremierefor7Pbilosopber'sStone.Daniellikesmakingfriends.Daniel'sfatherisanagentinAmerica.试题答案】阅读理解参考答案：（一）TFFTF（二）DCB（三）CBCDA（四）ABC（五）1.BecauseitisshoppingfortherichRollerblades#Sit（六）BCDB（七）TFTTF（八）Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanTVdramas,Koreanpopsongs,taekwondoandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVseries“WinterSonata”.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeBaeYongJun（裴勇俊）.Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.SandFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts（排行榜）.TheKoreanWavehasalsomadeyoungpeoplewanttotrytheclothesandhairstylesofpopstars,too.Notonlythat.NowsomegirlsinChinaarehavingplasticsurgery（整容）tochangethewaytheylook.PeoplesaysomebeautifulKoreanstarshavehadplasticsurgery.Thesestarsdon'tmakeplasticsurgerylookshameful（丢面子的）.AreallthefacesofbeautifulKoreangirlsnotrealFindoutforyourselfwhenyounextvisitSouthKorea.根据短文，选择最佳答案：WhatdoestheKoreaWaverefertoItrefersto.KoreanTVdramasKoreancultureKoreanlanguageKoreanactorsWhendidtheKoreanWavestartItstartedwiththeKoreanpopsongsTaekwondotheTVseries“WinterSonata”theKoreanfoodWhoisthefamousactorinKoreandramas？.A.BaeYongJunBabyVoxS.E.SFinkleKoreanstarsoftenchangetheirlooksby.singingpopsongsactinginTVdramastryingdifferentfoodhavingplasticsurgeryWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？WinterSonatatellsaveryfamouslovestory.YoungpeoplelikeKoreanpopstars'clothesandhairstyles.Chinesegirlsalsowanttotryplasticsurgery.Koreanpopstarsthinkplasticsurgeryisshameful.（九）☆☆☆DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhiteAh,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermanyIt'sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm'sFairyTales《（格林童话》）.TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointerestingMaybeit'sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories一theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It'sthelargestforestinthecountry一andoneofthemostbeautiful.It'sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls（瀑布）there.It'sagoodplacetostartastory.Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根据短文，选择最佳答案：Fromthestory,weknowthatisthehometownofSnowWhite.EnglandB.JapanC.AmericaD.GermanyHowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstories？FouryearsB.FiveyearsC.SixyearsD.SevenyearsFromthestory,wecannotguessthattheBlackForestisvery.largeB.beautifulC.boringD.famousThestorymainlytellsus..A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhitesomethingsaboutBlackForest.C.peopleshouldvisitGermanyD.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytale.IfyougotoRussia,bringmatryoshkaornestingdolls（套娃）backwithyou.Theymakegreatpresents.Itlookslikeanyotherdollontheoutside.Butifyouopenit,youwillfindasmallerdollinside.Thenasmalleroneinsidethatone,andonandon!Inanestingdoll,therearedollsinsideoneanother,fromlargetosmall.Thelargestonecanbehalfameterhigh.Thesmallestisassmallasapeanut.Usually,thereareeightdolls.Buttherecanbeanythingfromthreeto50.ThedollsareoftenprettyRussiangirlsincolourfuldresses.Theywearscarves（头巾）.Theysometimeshaveotherkindsoffacesonthem.Therearecartoonpeopleormenwithwhitebeards（胡子）.TheyevenhavegreatmenlikePresident（总统）VladimirPutinonsomeofthem.根据短文，判断正误：Therearedollsinsideoneanotherinanestingdoll.Thelargestdollcanbeonemeterhigh.PeopleoftenmakedollslooklikeprettyRussiangirls.Usually,anestingdollcanbeeightdollsinone.Peoplenevermakedollslooklikethepresident.（十一）（十二）（十三）☆☆☆Lookatthelightandbeautifulsnowflakes（雪花）falling.EverwantedtoholdtheminyourhandsTheyarealwayslostwhentheymeetyourhands.Well,thisisn'tjustaproblemforyou.ItwasaproblemforWilsonBentley,too.Inthe1870s,WilsonBentleywasjustateenager.HisfamilylivedinasmalltowninnortheastAmerica.Winterstherewerelongandhard.Bentley'smotherwasonceaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimathome.Bentleydidn'tgotoschooluntilhewas14.Hewasaquietboy,andlovedreadinghismother'sbooks.Butitwashismother'smicroscope（显微镜）thatinterestedhim.Whentheotherboyswereplayingwithballs,littleBentleywasstudyingthingslikedropsofwater,flowersandsnowflakes.Bentleylovedwatchingsnowflakes.ForthenexttwoyearsyoungBentleyspentmanywinterdaysinacoldroomwatchingtheseicecrystals（晶体）underhismicroscope.Theboythoughttheyweresobeautifulthathestartedtodrawpicturesofthem.Butthereweresomanysnowflakesthathecouldn'tdrawthemall.HowcouldhekeeptheirbeautyforeverBentleythoughtofbuyingacamera.Theboyandhismotheraskedhisfathertobuyone.But,hisfatherdidn'tagree.Hethoughtthewholethingwasabadidea.Hethoughttheonlythingafarmershoulddowasfarming.ButfinallyBentleydidgetacamera.Formorethanayearhetriedtotakepicturesofsnowflakes.OnJanuary15,1885,duringasnowstorm,Bentleytookthefirsteverphotoofanicecrystalwithhiscamera.“Itwasthegreatestmomentofmylife,”Bentleysaidlater.For13years,Bentleyworkedquietlyandtookthousandsofphotosoficecrystals.Laterhebecameknownas“Snowflake”Bentley.根据短文，选择最佳答案：Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoytrue？warm-hearted.（八）A.SnowflakePhotosB.SnowflakeBoytrue？warm-hearted.（八）BCADDWecantellfromthestorythatBentley'sfatherwasA.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacherWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBentleyisA.Hedni'dtgetanykindofeducationasachild.Hewasbornintoarichfamily.HewasthefirstpersontotakephotosofsnowflakeHewasfascinatedbythebeautyofsnowflakes.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkBent？leywasA.Hewasoutgoing.B.Hewastooserious.C.Hewasinterestedinlearning.D.HewasveryThe“icecrystals”inthethirdparagraphreferstoA.waterdropsB.raindropsC.flowersD.snowflakes阅读练习答案：九）DCCB十）TFTTF十一）ABBCD十二）1.A2.C十三）BACCD（十六）Oneofthemostpopularitems（项）intheschoolnewspaperistheadvicecolumn（专栏）.Herearesomeofthequestionsaskedandtheiranswers---Q:I'malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan'thelpit.Pleaseadvisemeaboutwhattodo.Tommy.A:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon'treallylikeschool.Myadvicetoyouistoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon'tbelatesooften.Q:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddoSara.A:Ican'tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youmaybetoobold（大胆）.Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.Q:I'malwaysatthebottomoftheclass.WhatdoyouadvisemetodoMolly.A:Iadviseyoutotrytoimproveyourgradesinonesubjectatfirst.Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyoushouldbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageThetownnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.Theadvicecolumninthenewspaperinverypopular.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.#Tommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.WhatisTommy'sproblemHeisalwayslateforschool.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.WhatdoestheadviserwantSaratodotopbeingsoshy.B.Stopbeingsobold.#C.Makemorefriends.D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.WhatdoesMollywanttodoMakemorefriends.B.Enjoyschoolmore.C.Stayatthebottomofherclass.D.Improveherexamresults.Bytheendoftheyear,whereshouldMollybeinallhersubjectsifshedoesastheadvisersaysA.Atthebottom.B.Alittlewayupfromthebottom.C.Quitealongwayupfromthebottom.D.Atthetop.（十七）☆☆☆Computersareusefulmachines．Theycanhelppeoplea1otintheireverydaylife．Forexample，theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtime，andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily．Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersexcepttheoldpeople．Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers．Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren．Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove（提高）theirstudiesinschool.Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames，towatchvideoortosingKaraoke．insteadofstudying．Somanyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.Insomeothercountries，evensomescientistshatecomputers.Thysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosttheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.WillcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheybringpeoplehappinessItwillbedecidedbypeoplethemselves.WhydowesaythecomputerisausefulmachineBecause.A.ourcountryasksustolearnitB.itcanhelpusalot！C．wecanuseittoplaygamesD．itcanhelpustofindjobsWhatdomanyteachersandparentscomplainaboutA．Theirstudentsandchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames．B．Computersletthemlosttheirjobs．C．Computersmakethestudentsandchildrenfallbehind．D．Computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble．InthispassageweknowcomputersA．alsobringustroubleB．bringushappinessonlyC．arehatedbypeopleD．arebadforpeople'healthWhatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meanA.抱怨B.赞赏C.考虑D.解