高三英语 总复习 状语从句 牛津选修11

时间状语从句AdverbialClause.定义和构成形式用作状语的从句叫作状语从句.状语从句由从属连词引导，修饰主句中的动词，形容词和副词等。可放句首或句末。放句首时，从句后面用逗号；放句末时，不用逗号。.状语从句的分类根据意义上的不同，英语状语从句分为时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句.时间状语从句时间状语从句的引导词when,while,as,before,after,since,until,till,assoonas,once,hardly…when,nosooner…than,whenever等.when的用法小结

1.when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词.___________________(当电影结束时),thepeoplewentback.____________________(当我住在那里的时候),IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.WhenthefilmendedWhenIlivedthere.2.可用作并列连词，其意义为“这时,突然”，相当于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：bedoingbeabouttodosthbeonthepointofdoing

Iwasabouttogoout____________________(这时门铃响了).OneeveningIwashavingmydinner________________________________.(这时一个不速之客敲门了。)+whenwhenthedoorbellrangwhenanunexpectedfriendknockedmydoor.3.还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since;consideringthat。如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxi______youcouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.Howcanhegetgoodgrades_____hewon'tstudy?whenwhen.4.When的省略句型:当when引导的从句与主句主语一致,且从句中包含be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词。Ihavetriedtokeepthisadviceinmind_________________________________(当我在写书的时候)Hegavegoodpracticaladvice______________________(当被问到的时候)When__________,doastheRomansdo.(入乡随俗)Wewilldothatonlywhen______necessary.when(Iam)writingthebook.when(hewas)asked.atRome(itis).when,while,as引导的时间状语从句

1．主句表示的是延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词时，when,while,as可互换使用。例句：Theytalkedaboutthematter__________________theywalked.2．表示动作的先后顺序，即某一动作发生之后，另一动作才发生，用when，一般不用while或as。例句：________________________(当我到达火车站时),Ifoundthetrainhadleft.when/while/asWhenIgottothestation.3．表示主、从动作在同时发生时，when后面的动词可为延续性动词，也可为瞬间动词；但while后的动词必须是延续性动词.有时译为“趁着…”例句：(1)____waterbecomessolid,wecallitice.(2)__________Iwascooking,Iburntmyhand.(3)Wemuststrike_____theironishot.4．as强调动词同时进行，常译成“正当”或“一边…一边……”。表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。(1)Shesings_________________(她边走边唱).(2)__________________________(随着选举的临近),theviolencegotworse.

WhenWhile/WhenwhileasshegoesalongAstheelectionapproached.till,until和not…until1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词,表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：Wewaited_____________.直到他来,我才买了这本书。2．用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：I__________(buy)thisbookuntilhecame.untilhecamedidn’tbuy.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：______youtoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的倒装和强调说法：直到他来我才买这本书。NotuntilhecamedidIbuythisbook.

ItwasnotuntilhecamethatIboughtthisbook.Until.before一、含义1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.才…就…不等…就….二．Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.三．1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……”如：还要过两年他才会离开乡村。Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…“不多久就……”过了两年他就离开农村了。如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry..Since1.since表“自从”，所引从句使用非延续性动词，主句使用完成时态。自从他大学毕业，他就一直在这个城市工作。Sincehegraduatedfromthecollege,hehasworkedinthiscity.若since所引从句使用延续性动词或状态动词的过去式，则表示动作或状态的完成或结束。自从他不住在南京，我就没有收到过他的信。SincehelivedinNanjing,Ihavenotheardfromhim.自从他不上学了（不是一个学生），他就再也没有回来过。Sincehewasastudent,hehasnevercomeback..2.句型Itis/hasbeen＋段时间＋since…时间的计算一律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。如：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.自从她入伍到现在已经三年了。Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.她离开部队已经三年了。.before/when/since/thatItwas8pm.______theygottothevillage.Itwas8hours_____theygottothevillage.It’salongtime_____Imetyoulast.Itwasat8pm.______theygottothevillage.whenbeforesincethat.小结1．一些词，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,等也可引导一个时间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。2.immediately,directly,instantly,也可引导时间状语3.hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than引导时间状语，相当于assoonas的意思。如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用部分倒装结构。主句使用过去完成时，从句使用一般过去时。4.一些含有time的名词短语，如everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。.Hejumpedoffthestairs____________thetelephonerang.Theyphonedme__________theyreachedhome.我刚到家天就开始下雨了。HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.________hereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.他回到家那天，他父亲已经去世了。________youcome,pleasebringyourcomposition.你下一次来的时候，请带来你的作文。themomentimmediatelyThedayNexttime.1.(04北京春)Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.(04年江苏)______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless3.(05福建)－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?－Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock____hearrivedhome.A.beforeB.whenC.that D.untilAAB.4.(01北京春)－DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?－Yes.Igaveittoher______Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenly D.once5.______enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.Hadhehardly C.Hardlyhadhe D.Hardlyhehad6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdlisteners’curiosity______hereachestheendofthestory.A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.untilBCD.7.(03年北京)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B.when C.before D.as8.(06天津)ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since B.whenC.as D.while9.(1998上海)Ithoughtherniceandhonest______Imether.A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttimeCDC.10.(05北京春)Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.since C.after D.because11.(06辽宁)Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.while12.(06四川)－Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?－Herushedoutoftheroom____Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.when D.afterBCA.13.(05上海)Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.that D.until14.---Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_________Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?---Perhapstwoorthreeyears.（06福建）A.when B.until C.that D.before15.－－I’mgoingtothepostoffice.

－－＿＿＿＿＿you‘rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.IfBDB.16.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.(94)A.as B.that C.duringD.if17.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(03上海)A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken18.Severalweekshadgoneby______Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.(04)

A.as B.before C.since D.whenABB.19.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.(05安徽)A.whenB.that C.before D.since20.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?（06山东）

A.incase

B.evenif

C.unless

D.when

DD.Homework1.Gooverthekeypoints.2.Finishtheexercisesfortheadverbialclause..whileIliketeawhileshelikescoffee.Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.Whilethereislife,thereishope.然而(对比)尽管(句首)只要asAsyouweren'tthereIleftamessage.

YoungasIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

DoasIsayandsitdown.

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