2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

32.Weareinterestedin______youhavetoldus.

A.allwhichB.whichC.allD.that

33.ConsideredoneoftheleadingpoetsinAmericatoday,______

A.anumberofbooksandplayshavealsobeenwrittenbySoniaSanchez

B.SoniaSanchezhasalsowrittenanumberofbooksandplays

C.anumberofSoniaSanchez'sbooksandplayshavebeenwritten

D.therehavebeenanumberofbooksandplayswrittenbySoniaSanchez

34.______mygreatdisappointment,Idiscoveredthatthewatchwasbroken.

A.ToB.ForC.OnD.With

35.Dr.Seamanwouldpreferthematter______atthenextmeeting.

A.tobediscussedB.beingdiscussedC.discussingD.discussed

36.Theboardofdirectorsbelievediturgentthatthefiles______rightaway.

A.hadtobeprinted

B.shouldhavebeenprinted

C.mustbeprinted

D.shouldbeprinted

37.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_____hislosttime.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof

38.Thepoliceweregivenanorderthatthestolendocumentsmustberecoveredatall______.

A.accountsB.conditionsC.paymentsD.costs

39.She______beillbecauseIsawherplayingbasketballjustnow.

A.can’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t

40.______timewenton,theteacher'swordsprovedtrue.

A.AsB.WhileC.WithD.When

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

42.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

44.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

45.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

46.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

47.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

48.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

49.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

50.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

52.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

53.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

54.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

55.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

56.

57.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．am

C．are

D．havebeen

58.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

59.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

60.

第9题IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theownergavethenightwatchman5,000dollars______.

A.asareward

B.ashiswage

C.asaprizeforhishardwork

D.becausethenightwatchmanhadsavedhimintimeofdanger

62.

Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

63.Accordingtothepassage,hammocks______.

A.cannotberolledup

B.aredifficulttotransport

C.areneverbroughttotheplantations

D.canbekeptdrywhilethegroundiswet

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?______.

A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.

B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.

C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.

D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.

65.Themostseriousproblemmanisfacingisthoughttobe______.

A.theusingoftheearth'sresources

B.thecontroloverthewasteofthenaturalmaterials

C.howtoslowdowntheincreaseofpopulation

D.howtostopthebirthofnewbabies

66.

RowlandHill______.

A.inventedthefirststamp

B.wasapostmaninEngland

C.gavetheideatousestamps

D.wasthefirstmantousestamps

67.

第39题Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.internal．B.external．C.complicated．D.interested．

68.38.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

69.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.查看材料

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

70.TheMcGaritygirlischaracterizedas_____.A.selfishandcruel

B.friendlyandkind

C.beautifulandproud

D.richandnice

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C

2.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.D

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

11.B

12.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.B

15.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.D

27.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

28.D

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.D解析：tennis意为“网球”，是一项运动。

32.C

33.B解析：过去分词"considered"的逻辑主语应为人，除B外的其他选项都无法和“considered”在逻辑主语上一致。

34.A解析：本题测试介词搭配。toone'sdisappointment：令人失望的是……。本句大意为：令我失望的是，那块表摔破了。

35.A解析：句意：西曼博士希望下次会议再讨论这个问题。本题考查非谓语动词。wouldprefer需要接不定式做宾语补足语。而且matter与discuss之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选A。

36.D解析：本题考查虚拟语气。此题的关键词为urgent，这个句子可改为“Theboardofdirectorsbelieveditwasurgentthatthefries__________rightaway”。urgent作表语，其后的that从句需用虚拟语气形式，即“hould+动词原形”，should可省略。故选项D正确。

37.A解析：makeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

38.D解析：本题考查固定搭配。atallcosts“不惜任何代价”。句意为：警察局得到命令不惜任何代价要找到失窃的文件。

39.Amustn’t+动词（绝对不）表示禁止做某事，can’t+动词（可能不）表示对事实的否定推测，couldn’t+动词（可能不），其语气弱于can’t，wouldn’t+动词，是虚拟语气用法。因后面有原因说明，所以应该是可能性较大。句意：她不可能生病了，因为我刚刚还看见她在打篮球。

40.A解析：when，while和as三者都可引导时间状语从句。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词；而while引导的时间状语从句中谓语只能用延续性动词；as引导的时间状语从句强凋主句和从句的动作都在发展变化，常译为“随着……”。

41.productive

42.corresponding

43.additional

44.Personally

45.reconsideration

46.confidence

47.application

48.classify

49.qualifications

50.(should)investigate

51.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。

52.Cgiveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

53.C

54.D

55.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”，是关系代词wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一

56.A

57.A

58.B本题考查El常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb．alift让某人搭便车。

59.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

60.Blisten“聆听，听”；follow“听取”；heard“听到”；obey“遵守”。

61.A

62.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

63.D解析：最后一段的意思排除了选项A、B、C。只有选项D是正确答案。

64.A解析：本题要求从四个选项中选出哪一个是最后一段所支持的论点。最后一段第一句Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend，…thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings是最后一段的论点。“即使一个男人被说成是某人最好的朋友，两人之间也几乎不谈论内心最深处的感情问题。”由此可判断应选A选项。

65.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，文章主要讲：人口不断增长及其所带来的污染问题。故本文强调人类所面临的最严重问题是：怎样减缓人口的增长