八年级英语上册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案1

八年级英语上册语法填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案1一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Doyouknowourtown?It'sverybig.Therearethreegreatclothesthere.TrendyClothesisthebiggestallIthasthebestservice(服务)andalwaysmakesyou(feel)athomewhenshopping.GoodTimesquitegreat,too.Youcanalwaysbuythenewestclothesthere.Andithas(comfortable)seatsforyoutositon.Mr.Cool'shasthemostideaswhen(sell)clothes.Sometimestheyinvitesomefamoussingerstosingandgiveinterestingshows.Sothestoreisalwaysofpeople.Whichstoreis(good)?Youmayaskthisquestion.Itis(real)difficulttoanswerbecauseeachstorehasitsspecials.【答案】stores；of；feel；is；themostcomfortable；selling；songs；full；thebest；really【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。(1)句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据TrendyClothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数，故填stores。(2)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。ofall,固定搭配，所有的，故填of。(3)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。makesb+动词原形，是某人，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是GoodTimes第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is，故填is。句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据thenewestclothesthere.And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是mostcomfortable，其前有定冠词the，故填themostcomfortable句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。befullof，固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the，故填thebest句意：这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。Itwasaplayground.Eight(child)werestandingonthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.Ready?Bang!Alleightgirlsstartedrunningtheyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthesmallgirlsfelldown.Becausethepain(痛)，shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,oneofthemstopped(run)quickly.Thenshestoodforawhiletoseewhathappened,Shedecided(turn)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown,Shekissedthegirland(advise)hertobestrong.Shesaid,"Iwillbetogetheryou,"Then,thegirlhelpedthefallengirlstandupandlookedafterhercarefully.Theyjoinedhandstogether,walkedtogetherand(get)tothewiningline.Peopleweremoved.Clappingof(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywerebothbestrunners!Boththegirlswerestrongandbrave.Whatdidtheyteachthisworld?Teamwork!Friendship!Love!【答案】children；when/after；of；running；toturn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩句意：八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。(2)句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当时候/after在之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用becauseof,因为，故填of。(4)句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stopdoingsth停止做某事，故填running。句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turnback返回，decidetodosth决定做某事，故填toturn。句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。(7)句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。getto到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。句意：数百人鼓掌。hundred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundredsof数百，故填hundreds。句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词）。Myfamilymakesthebestchickensalad.DadpreparesalloftheingredientsandMommakestherelish.Thereafewthingsthatmakethischickensaladdifferentfromotherchicken（salad）.First,weusefruitjam（果酱）intherelish,Youcanbuyanyfruitjam,likebananajamororangejamButwehave（bottle）ofstrawberryjamthatmymothermade,soweusethestrawberryjam.（two）,weputsomegreenolives（橄榄）.Greenolivesgivethesaladan（interest）tasteandmakeabigdifference.Nowletmetellyouhow（make）thesalad.First,mixallofthesaladingredientsinalargebowl.Theingredientsare（chicken）,tomatoes,greenolives,onionsandapples.youlikelettuce,youcanalsoputsome.Next,maketherelish.Pleasemixthejam,thejuiceandthesalt.Finally,mixtherelishwiththesaladingredients.Doyouhaveafavoritechickensaladrecipe?Pleasetellaboutit,Youcanwritetogreensalad@.【答案】are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；tomake；up；chicken；If；us【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。（1）句意：有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。therebe表示有……，主语things是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are；other修饰可数名词复数，salad的复数是salads，故填are，salads。（2）句意：但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数bottles，故填bottles。（3）句意：第二，我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second，故填Secondo（4）句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道，产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词，taste味道，名词，指的是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词，名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的，故填interesting。（5）句意：现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填tomake。（6）句意：首先，在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mixup,混合，固定搭配，故填up。（7）句意：材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，故填chicken。（8）句意：如果你喜欢萬苣，你也可以放一些。放萬苣的条件是喜欢萬苣，所以用if,表示条件，故填If。（9）句意：关于它请告诉我们。tellsb.aboutsth.，告诉某人关于某事，sb.用宾格，告诉我们，所以用宾格us,我们，故填USo【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格中填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。I'mafanofmovies.Therearequiteafew(cinema)inmytown.ButIamnewintownanddon'tknowthemclearly.Somyfriendsgivemesomeinformation(choose)agoodone.Speaker1:I'mLinda.TheCityTheaterhasthenewestmoviesand(comfortable)seats.Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair(合理的).,itisn'topenonTuesdayandThursday.Speaker2:I'mDaniel.TheTianheCinemaisthemostmoderncinemathebiggestscreens.Buttheserviceisn'tsogoodandpeoplecan'tbringfoodordrinksintothecinema.Theycanonlybuytheminsidethecinema.SoIhardly(watch)moviestherebefore.Speaker3:I'mEric.TheStarCinemaismyfavorite.Oneofthemainreasons(be)thatithasthefunniestmoviesandtheseatsareverycomfortable.It'sopeneverydayandyougothereonMondayandWednesdaymorning,youwillfindtheticketsarehalfprice.Italsoprovides(提供)freewateranditsbighallcanhold(容纳)twohundredpeopleatatime.Ofcourse,thescreensare(true)big.SoIwillinvitemyfriendstoseefilmthereonmybirthday.【答案】cinemas；tochoose；themostcomfortalbe；However；with；watched；is；if/when；truly；a【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了三个朋友给作者关于电影院的建议和信息。句意：在我的小镇有一些电影院。固定搭配afew,—些，接可数名词复数，cinima的复数形式为cinimas。故答案为cinimas。句意：所以我的朋友给我一些信息去选择一个好的。动词不定式todo后置作目的状语表目的。故答案为tochoose。句意：城市影院有最新的电影和最新的座位。根据thenewestmovies最新的电影可知，此处应该是最舒服的座位；形容词，comfortable，舒服的，最高级为themostcomfortable。故答案为themostcomfortable。句意：然而，它周二和周四不开放。根据上文Thepricesoftheticketsarealsofair(合理的).票价也是合理的，可知此处说影院的缺点，应用转折连词however。故答案为However。句意：天河影院是带最大屏幕的最现代的影院。有着，带着，用介词with。故答案为with。句意：所以我以前很少在那里看电影。根据时间状语before可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词watch的过去式为watched。故答案为watched。句意：主要的原因之一是它有最有趣的电影。根据主语Oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一，可知be动词应用is。故答案为is。句意：如果/当你周一周二早上去的时候，你会发现票是半价的。根据主句为一般将来时和从句的一般现在时可知，本句为条件状语从句或时间状语从句，用if/when引导。故答案为if/when。句意：屏幕是真的大。副词修饰形容词big，true的形容词为truly。故答案为truly。句意：所以我会在我生日的时候邀请我的朋友们去看一部电影。film为第一次出现，泛指一部电影，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。【点评】考查语法填空，答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。Lastyear,fourstudentswaitedfortheirschoolbuseverydayfortenminutes,onthesamedirtystreet.There（be）oldbottles,partsofoldbikes,andemptysodacans（易拉罐）everywherearoundthebusstop.Thetreeswerebrownandhadfewleaves（树叶），andyoucouldn'tseeflowersatall．OneFriday,oneofthe（child）lookedatthestreetanddecidedtodosomething.nextMonday,shebroughtabagand（find）someoftheoldbottlestorecycle（回收）.OnTuesday,shespentanothertenminutes（pick）upoldbottles.Andherbestfriendhelpedpickup（捡起）sodacansandput（they）indifferentbags.OnWednesday,allthestudentsjoinedtogether.Thestreetbecamemuch（clean）thanbefore!Thestreetlookedbetteritwasstillnotverybeautiful.Sothenextday,thegirlbroughtsomeseeds（种子）.Sheplantedtheseedsandwateredthem.Sheonlyhadtenminutesadaybutthatwasenough.Afewmonthslater,thisstreetbecameabeautifulgardenprettyflowersandgreentrees.Itonlytooktenminutesaday.Doyouhavetenminutesadayto（help）yourcity?【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were,故填were。（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。oneof+可数名词复数，之一，child的复数是children，故填children。（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。thenextMonday下个周一，故填The。（4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doingsth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填though/although。（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with表伴随，故填with（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？todo不定式表示目的，故填help。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DoyoulikewatchingTV?WhatkindofTVshowsdoyoulike（well）?Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresting.Iliketalkshows.Icanalwayslearnalotfromtheprograms.LastSundayeveningIgottoknowagreatmanonTV.Here'saphotoofthegreatman.Letmetellyousomethinghim.HisnameisEckatLoewe.Heis42yearsold.HecomesfromHamburg,Germany.Heisthe（young）ofthetwins.Heusedtobeaworker,acoachandasoldier.Buthereallylikedtobeateacher.Tenyearsago,hewenttoGuangxian（db_e_c_o_m_e_）__avolunteerteacherinthecountryside.Today,heisstillthere.Many（famil）ytheredon'thavemoneyfortheirchildrentogotoschool.SoLoewe（teach）themforfree.Heusesnewwaytoteachstudents.Loeweneverusestextbooksinclass.Hedoesnotliketotellstudents（hdoow）__t_h_i_n_g_s_.Hejustask,"Whatdoyouwanttodo?"ThechildrenloveLoeweverymuch.Theyliketoplaywith（he）andevenclimbuphisback.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；familie；steaches；a；todo；him【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——EckatLoewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like…b,esR喜欢…，故填best（2）句意：但是我喜欢脱□秀。根据Alotofyoungpeoplelikewatchinggamesbecausetheyareinteresti可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱□秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tellsb.sth.abou告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two4可数名词复数，表示两者中较…的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师°went，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填becameo（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学°many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families故填families（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据don'thave可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches故填teaches（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头，所以用a,故填a。句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。howtodosth.怎样做某事，故填todo。句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。Tomwastwelveyearsold.His,Jenny,wastwoyearsyoungerhim.Onedaytheirmotherwantedthem(clean)thehouse.Becausetheydidvery(good),theirmotheradeliciouscakeforthemandsaidtoTom.“Tom,cutthecaketwopieces,andgiveonetoyoursister.Don'tforgetthatyoumustdolikeabrother.”“Likeabrother?”Tomasked.“doesabrotherdoit?”“Healways(give)thebigpiecetotheotherperson,”answeredmother.“Oh,Isee,”saidTom.Hethoughtaboutitaminute,thenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher,“Pleasecutthecakeintotwopieces,Jenny,andbeagoodsister.”【答案】sister；than；toclean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。Jenny是女孩，根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比较级，所以用比较级标志词than，比，故答案是sister，than。句意：有一天，他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是toclean。句意：因为他们做的很好。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，用副词修饰动词，good，形容词，其副词是well，故答案是well。句意：他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用buy的过去式bought，故答案是bought。句意：汤姆，把蛋糕切成两块，给妹妹一块。o...把切成，故答案是into。句意：一个哥哥会怎样做呢？根据前文likeabrother像哥哥一样，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。句意：他总是把大的那个给别的人。主语是he，第三人称单数，所以give用单三式gives，故答案是gives。句意：他妈妈回答。mother，名词，前面用形容词修物主代词修饰，这里指Tom的妈妈，所以用形容词修物主代词his他的，故答案是his。句意；他想了大约一分钟。for+时间段，故答案是for。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.IthinkGinaismy（good）friend.Sheis1yearsolderme.Weliveinthesametownandweareclassmatesnow.Ginaistallerandoutgoingthanme.Wearebothinterestedinsports,butshealwaysplaystabletennis（good）,soshealwayswins.wehavethesamehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesome（difference）.Ginaalwaysexercisesandshe（read）bookseveryday.,shenevereatsjunkfoodandstaysuplate.,Ilikeeatingjunkfoodandneverhelpshousework.【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina，并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。（1）句意：我任务Gina是我最好的朋友。根据第一句丨havemanygoodfriendsatschool.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较，应该用比较级，此处是修饰后面的名词friend，应该是形容词的最高级，good的最高级是best。故答案为best。（2）句意：她比我大一岁。根据空前面的1yearsolder和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than，故答案为than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根据前面的tallerand和后面的thanme可知此处应该是并列的比较，outgoing的比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。（4）句意：我们都喜欢运动，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她总是赢。根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较，所以应为比较级，又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式，good的副词是well，所以应是well的比较级better,故答案为better。（5）句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词‘although，尽管，虽然，表转折，由是句首，所以大写首字母，故答案为Although。（6）句意：但是我们也有一些不同之处。difference名词不同点，不同之处，可数名词。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故答案为differences。（7）句意：Gina每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般现在时，主语又是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，read的第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads.（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里都是描述Gina的健康生活方式，应该和上文是并列关系，also，也，表并列。句首字母应大写，故答案为Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系，however,然而，表转折，并需用逗号与上文隔开，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。（10）句意：我从来不帮忙做家务。helpwithsth.帮忙做某事，固定短语。故答案为with。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。没有根据单词的，要根据句意，找到合适的单词，然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态，主谓一致等，再把单词做必要的变化。还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9．阅读理解Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersorsisters,Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirelderbrothersorsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmightbeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletoearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandtheIsraelihavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue,Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsraelfreedomofopinionsandrisk-takingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclassevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness,suggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?Passeddownfromparents.LearnedfromfriendsTaughtbyteachers.MadebybrothersWhatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.Manyshychildrenhaveelderbrothersorsisters.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.（4）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.genes,grown-upsandbirthplacegenes,familysizeandbirthplacefamilysize,grown-upsandfailuregenes,familysizeandfreedom【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们为什么是害羞的。（1）主旨题。根据Nowscientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness可知主要讲了为什么害羞，故选B。（2）推断题。根据前句Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents可知害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母，即害羞是遗传的，故选A。（3）细节题。根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadelderbrothersorsisters可知科学家发现害羞孩子中的66%的孩子有哥哥或者姐姐，故选C。（4）纟田节题。根据Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn可知遗传、家庭规模和出生地都可以影响害羞，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解Lastweek,studentsatNorthridgeHighschoolheldaChineseweek.DuringtheChineseweek.ManypeopleenjoyedtheChinesefoodfair,theycouldeattraditionalChinesesnacks,andlearntomakedifferentkindsofChinesedishes."Itwaswonderful!IloveChinesefood,andwelcomethechancetolearnChineseCooking!"Onestudentsaid.ThereweretalksonChineseCultureandhistory.AlongwithatalkontraditionalChinesemedicine.JamesMansonandAliceSimpsontalkedabouttheirexperiencesinChina.MrMansonhasbeenworkinginShanghaiforthreeyears,andMsSimpsonwasateacherinchengdufortwoyears,therewereseveraltraditionalChinesemusicshowsandonemodernChinesemusicshow.Alongwiththis,therewasashowofChinesetraditionaldance.ManystudentswerealsoexcitedintheChinesefilmFestivalsintheevenings.InthemorningtherewerelessonsonspeakingandwritingChinese,andintheafternoon,therewerekungfuandTaiChiclasses.However,tomoststudents,thebestpartoftheChineseweekwasaChinesecultureandhistoryshow.IthadChineseinventions,suchaskites,fireworks.ChinesepaintingsandtraditionalChineseclothes."TheChineseweekwasabigsuccess!Wehopetohaveanotherweeknextyear!"saidChineseweekmanager.DavidWilliams.WherecouldstudentsenjoytraditionalChinesesnacksduringtheChineseWeek.TheChineseFoodFairB.TheChineseCultureTalksC.TraditionalChineseMusicShowD.TheChineseFilmFestivalIfyouwantedtoknowaboutStudent'sschoollifeinSichuan.Whosetalkwouldyouprobablygoto?JamesManson'sB.AliceSimpson'sC.DavidWilliams'D.Wedon'tknowWhatcoulddointheafternoonintheChineseweekaccordingtoParagraph3?LearntospeakChineseB.LearntowriteChineseC.AttendaKungfuclassD.BuysomeChineseclothesWherecouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?InastorybookB.InatravelguideC.InafashionmagazinesD.Inaschoolnewspaper【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍学校周相关活动，比如学生们会享受中国食品展览，吃到传统的快餐，学习做各种菜肴，进行有关中国文化和历史的讨论及上说汉语和写汉语课等。细节题。根据anypeopleenjoyedtheChinesefoodfair,theycouldeattraditionalChinesesnacks，可知，学生们可要在中国周食品展上吃到中国传统的快餐，故选A。细节题。根据AliceSimpsontalkedabouttheirexperiencesinChina.MsSimpsonwasateacherinchengdufortwoyears，可知，爱丽丝.辛普森谈论自己在中国的经历，辛普森女士是成都的一名老师，可推出想了解成都学生的生活可以听爱丽丝•辛普森的演讲，故选B。纟田节题。根据andintheafternoon,therewerekungfuandTaiChiclasses.可知，下午可以上功夫课，故选C。推断题。本文主要讲述学校周相关活动，因此此文应该在学校报纸上可看到，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，纟节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。纟节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。WhenscientistJessicaWaderealizedhowharditwastofindinformationaboutwomenscientists,shedecidedtohelpsolvethatproblem.Shehasnowaddedthestoriesofover300femalescientiststoWikipedia.Dr.Wadehasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.Butasshekeptgoinginscienceandlearnedmoreaboutamazingwomenscientists,shewassurprisedtolearnthattheydidn'thaveWikipediapages.Wikipediaistheworld'slargestencyclopedia,andtheworld's5thmostpopularwebsite.Whatmakesitspecialisthatanybodycanaddtoorchangeit.ButeventhoughWikipediahascloseto6millionarticles.Dr.Wadenoticedthat"Itdoesn'thavethestoriesofmanyamazingwomeninscience."Shesaysthat83%ofthebiographiesonWikipediaareaboutmen.So,inJanuary.2018shedecidedtowriteoneWikipediaarticleaboutafemalescientisteveryday.Shedoesn'tgetpaid,butithasbecomehersecondjob.Sofar,shehascreated306Wikipediapages.Dr.Wadewillkeepwritingherarticles,butshealsowantstoteachotherpeoplehowtoaddarticlestoWikipedia.Shewouldliketocreateawebsitetokeeptrackofallofthebiographies.Shewantstoturnthemintoateachingtool.（1）WhydidDr.Wadeaddfemalescientists'storiestoWikipedia?It'shersecondjobinWikipedia.Femalescientistsaskedhertodoso.Shecouldn'tfindinformationshewanted.Shehasalwaysbeeninterestedinscience.（2）WhatisspecialaboutWikipedia?It'stheworld'sbiggestencyclopedia.Commonpeoplecanmakeitdifferent.There'renearly6millionarticlesonit.It'stheworld's5thmostpopularwebsite.（3）HowmuchtimehasDr.WadespentaddingarticlestoWikipediasofar?Aboutamonth.Lessthan300days.Morethan300days.D.Thearticledidn'ttellus.（4）WhichofthefollowingthingswillDr.Wadedo?Trytobeateacher.B.Giveupherjob.C.Createawebsite.D.Stopwritingstories.【答案】（1）CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了科学家JessicaWade意识到发现女科学家的信息是困难的，所以她已经增加300多个女科学家的故事在Wikipedia。（1）纟田节题。根据WhenscientistJessicaWaderealizedhowharditwastofindinformationaboutwomenscientists，shedecidedtohelpsolvethatproblem.可知当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题，故选Co细节题。根据Whatmakesitspecialisthatanybodycanaddtoorchangeit.可知让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它，故选Bo理解题。通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间，故选Do纟田节题。根据Dr.Wadewillkeepwritingherarticles，butshealsowantstoteachotherpeoplehowtoaddarticlestoWikipedia.Shewouldliketocreateawebsitetokeeptrackofallofthebiographies.Shewantstoturnthemintoateachingtool.可知韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章，她想创建—个网站来记录所有的传记，她想把这些文章变成教学工具，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。12．阅读理解Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow?Therearesomereasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputersandtheircomputerscanbejoinedwiththeInternet.SoitispossibleformanyofthemtodosomeshoppingthroughtheInternet.Second,shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavesomemoneyandalotoftime.Third,theydon'tneedtogototheshopthemselves,Becauseofthesegoodfacts,fewpeoplerefuseit.However,somepeopledon'tlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theyareworriedaboutthesafetyofshoppingonline,CustomerscanonlyseethepicturesofaproductontheInternet.Andtheycan'tenjoythepleasureofbuyingthingsinalargesupermarketorawonderfulshoppingcentre.Thesearethereasonswhytheydonotlikeit.ButIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewilllikethisnewkindofshoppinginthefuture.Manypeopleareinterestedinonline.watchingTVB.readingC.studyingD.shoppingFromthefirstparagraph,weknow.noonelikesbuyingthingsonlinemoreandmorepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternetshoppingontheInternetismoreandmorepopulartherearenoadvantagesaboutshoppingontheInternetPeoplelikedoingsomeshoppingontheInternetbecauseitcan.savetheirmoneyandtimehelpthemmakealotofmoneybeveryeasyhelpthemsavetimeWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?Whydon'tpeoplelikegoingshopping?ShoppingthroughtheInternetisverypopularHowdopeopleshopwithlittlemoney?Chinesepeopledon'tlikeshoppingontheInternet【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。（1）细节题。根据manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.可知许多人对网上购物感兴趣，故选D。（2）纟田节题。根据Recently,manypeoplehavebeguntotryanewwayofshoppingthroughtheInternet.Theyareveryinterestedinit.Whyisitbecomingmoreandmorepopularnow可矢口网上购物越来越受欢迎，故选C。（3）纟田节题。根据shoppingthroughtheInternetcansavesomemoneyandalotoftime.可知网上购物可以节约金钱和时间，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了通过网络新型的购物方式受欢迎的原因及人们不喜欢这种购物方式的原因。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及纟节题和主旨题常考题型，纟节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．阅读理解AnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（面部识另U软件）.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackagehasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.JaninaMattauschistheproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.""Thecommonsecurity（安全）cameraatpresentarenotthatsmart.Theycantellifsomethingismovingbuttheydon'tnecessarilyknowifit'sahumanbeingor,ah,ifit'syourkids.Theydon'tknowthedifference,sotheywillwarnyouallthetime."Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thenewcamera"recognizes（识另）"themandsendsinformationtotheowner'ssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendthewarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheowner'ssmartphone.ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoanownerofthesmartcameranamedDamien,HelivesinParis.""OnaFridayIwasatwork,attending（出席）abigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyself,'Oh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.'Butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize."Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw."Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievableandfrozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway."Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder（闯A者）laterthatday.（1）ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocan.warnthestrangersrecognizethecomersstopthevisitorswelcomethechildren（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.wherethenewcameraisplacedwhatthenewcameralookslikewhenthenewcameraisusedD.howthenewcameraworks（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDamien.A.foundthewarningwasamistakewastoobusytonoticethewarningfeltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflatcaughttheintruderbyhimselfthatday（4）Thewriterprovesthenewcameraworkswellby.A.givinganexampleB.makingasurveyC.doinganexperimentD.havingaspeech【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了由一家名为netatmo的公司制造的一款新相机具有面部识别软件。它可以告诉在工作中的父母，他们的孩子已经从学校回来了，或者一个包裹已经被带回家了。它还可以告诉他们是否有陌生人进入他们的家。（1）细节理解题，根据第一段的叙述可知，这种新的相机可以识别来访者，故答案是B。（2）主旨大意题，根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍这种新型相机是如何工作的。故答案是D。（3）细节理解题，根据可知，当他看到他家里有陌生人进入的时候很吃惊，故答案是Co（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，作者证明这种新式相机工作很好是举例说明，故答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．阅读理解Bike-sharingisanewandgreatideaforshorttripsinthecity.Itcanalsohelptokeepthecitycleanandgreen.AnewreportfindsthatsharedbikesinChinamakepeopleinterestedinridingbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytrafficwon'tinfluence（影响）theriderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindofexercise,soitisgoodfortherider'shealth.Thereportsaysthatassoonastheyappear,fewerandfewerpeopletakeshorttripsbycar.Nownotonlyyoungpeoplewhowereborninthe1980sand1990slovesharedbikes,butalsopeopleoversixtydo!Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthetopofallcitiesinChina.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkisgoingupinShanghai.Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'environment.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetteruseofspaceincities.Themostimportantthingisthatitcanmakethecitygetlesspollution.Sowouldyouliketotrytorideasharedbiketotravel,too?What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)？Wherepeopleliketotakeshorttrips.HowpeopletakeshorttripsinChina.Whenpeopletakeshorttripsbybikeincities.Whypeoplechoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto？A.Buses.B.TaxisC.Sharedbikes.D.Cars.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbikesharing'sadvantage(优点)accordingtothepassage?A.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.B.Ithelpssolvethetrafficproblems.C.Ithelpsmakegooduseofspaceincities.D.Ithelpspeoplesavemoremoney.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。纟田节题。根据Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytrafficwon'tinfluence(影响)theriderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindofexercise,soitisgoodfortherider'shealth.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。(3)纟节题。根据Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'environment.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetteruseofspaceincities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查纟节题，注意从文中仔纟寻找答案。15．阅读理解JoeSmithisasinger.Heandhiswifeliketravelingalot.EveryyeartheyvisitasmalltowncalledGumTreeinJanuaryandJulyandtheysingforpeoplethere.Onesummer,theywenttherebytrainagain.Onthefirstday,theyplannedtogohikinginthemountains,butitrainedalot.Sotheydecidedtogototheonlycinemaintownandwatchamoviethere.Therewereonlyninepeopleinthecinemahall.WhenpeoplesawtheSmiths,theystartedtoclap(鼓掌).Joewasexcitedandsaidtohiswife,""Aha,IcannotbelievepeoplehereallknowmeandtheyarefriendlierthanI"thought.Theymustlikemysongs."Thenayoungmansaidtothem,"Thanksforyourcoming!Thecinemashowsthemovieonlyaftertenpeoplebuythetickets.There'reelevennow,sothemoviewillbeonsoon."JoeSmithandhiswifevisitthesmalltown.A.onceayearB.twiceayearC.onceamonthD.twiceamonthHowdidtheSmithsgettothetown?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.TheSmithsbecauseitrai