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2022-2023学年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.She________cryingveryhelpfultoexpresshersadness.
A.considersB.confirmsC.believesD.pretends
32.Thosedayspeoplethroughouttheworldwerelookingforwardtothedayofvictorywithgreat______.
A.eagerB.eagernessC.eagerlyD.eagery
33.Don'tbeafraidto______himifyouareintrouble.
A.turninB.turndownC.turntoD.turnagainst
34.Hehadbeen______togiveupmuchofhistimetohousework.
A.orderedB.persuadedC.compelledD.frightened
35.______toaskhimtheway?Heisalsoavisitor.
A.Whatevergooditis
B.Howevergooditis
C.Whatgoodisit
D.Howgooditis
36.Iamnotusedtospeaking________public.
A.inB.atC.onD.to
37.Thedish_____terrible!Idon'tlikeitatall.
A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted
38.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.
A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside
39.Howlong______?
A.yousupposediditlast
B.doyousupposeitlasted
C.didyousupposeitlast
D.yousupposeitlasted
40.______canthisbethatyouarenotawareofithappening.
A.Suchgradualaprocess
B.Suchagradualprocess
C.Sogradualaprocess
D.Soagradualprocess
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
42.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
44.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
45.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
46.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
47.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
48.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
50.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
52.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
53.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.
A.burst
B.went
C.fell
D.exploded
54.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
55.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
56.Theresultmademe__.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointing
B.disappointed
C.disappoint
D.bedisappointed
57.Themedicinehadno__onhim.
A.affection
B.effect
C.affect
D.effective
58.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere
B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe
D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
59.Fortypercent__stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
60.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.
A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly
62.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________.
A.mostlysalesmen
B.mostlypassengers
C.onlyconductors
D.onlyvisitors
63.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
64.
LawntenniswasintroducedtotheUnitedStatesin______.
A.1873B.1874C.1876D.Noneoftheabove
65.Whatdoesthephrase“zeroinginon”mostprobablymean?
A.relyingonB.respondingonC.acknowledgingonD.grasping
66.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.
Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuinginerteaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.
Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization.
Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemstheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandthebusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuediscussingthemwithoneanother.
AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat______.()
A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustry
B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue
C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing
D.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife
67.
根据以上材料,回答48~51问题。
第48题WhatisthereasonIthattheEnglishmantoenterintoaconversation?
A.BecausetheEnglishhavedevelopedmanydifferentattitudesandhabits.
B.BecauselivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.
C.BecausetheEnglisharequietskyandreserved
D.BecauseanEnglishmanoftenseemsuneasyevenembarrassedwhenhemeetswithstrangersorforeigners
68.
WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?
A.Sheisaseriouslady.
B.Sheisastrictteacher.
C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.
D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher.
69.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.
A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention
B.alltransportationdependsonit
C.everymachinedependsonit
D.bothBandC
70.HowdidLilliandrythemoney?
A.Byblowing
B.Byputtingitinthesun
C.Bydryingitinmicrowave
D.Byputtingonthetable
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.B
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.D
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.A
8.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
10.B
11.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
12.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
13.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
17.D
18.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
19.C
20.C
21.B
22.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
24.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
25.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
31.A句意:她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤。consider认为,其后可以接形容词作宾语补足语,符合题意。confirm确信;believe相信;pretend装作。
32.B解析:介词with后应该接名词,正确形式是B。
33.C
34.C解析:本题考查动词辨析。becompelledtodosth.“被迫做某事”,符合题意。句意为:他被迫花大量的时间做家务。
35.C解析:在这个句子中,good是名词,它的意思是“用处”。如:Itisnogoodtalkingalot.空谈没有用。句子中用了what+名词。D项,how是疑问副词表示程度,必须接形容词或副词。例如:HowfastcanheruneA项中ever用来强调语气,而且还有词序错误。故正确答案为C。
36.A
37.A
38.D
39.B解析:句意:你认为它会持续多长时间?本题考查插入语的用法。此句中doyousuppose是主句,howlongitlasted是从句。句中有doyousuppose或doyouthink时,应将从句中的疑问代词或疑问副词置于整句的句首。C项时态配合有误。
40.B解析:句意:这个过程是如此的慢以至于你都不知道它发生了。本题考查so和such的用法。such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,such位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。B项可以还原为“Thisprocesscanbesuchagradualonethat…”如果选C,原句应改为“Sogradualcanthisprocessbethat…”因为so修饰形容词或副词。
41.non-official
42.midnight
43.classify
44.familiar
45.membership
46.explanation
47.characteristic
48.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法,否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。
49.frequency
50.unidentified
51.D
52.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
53.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”,属于固定用法。
54.Bwhich表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
55.C表示倍数的词用在比较句
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