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2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
20.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
23.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.
A.I'mnotinvited
B.Ihavenotbeeninvited
C.Iwasnotinvited
D.Iwillnotbeinvited
32.Water,whenboiled,always______steam.
A.givesinB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesaway
33.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe______him.A.A.wouldtelephone
B.wouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtelephoned
D.musthavetelephoned
34.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.
A.inB.atC.byD.with
35.Iwenttotheconcertbutitwasnotsuchagoodperformance______youhadtoldmeabout.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as
36.______couldbejudgedfromhiseyes,hefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
37.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.
A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor
38.Youcannotbe_________carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.enough
39.If______green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.
A.paintB.paintedC.paintingD.topaint
40.Thisisthesecondletterthathe______hisbrotherrecently.
A.hasgotto
B.hasheardof
C.hasreceivedfrom
D.hasheardfrom
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
42.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
43.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
44.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
45.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.
46.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
47.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
48.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.
49.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
50.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
52.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________
A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused
53.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters.
A.womanmanager
B.womenmanagers
C.womanmanagers
D.womenmanager
54.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
55.—Istartedtostudy,butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.
A.fornotstudying
B.notforstudying
C.notstudying
D.nottostudying
56.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to
57.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
58.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
59.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
60.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
CirqueduSoleilisa______.
A.traditionalcircus
B.campwithblueandyellowtents
C.moderncircuswithmanyacrobaticandgymnasticacts
D.circusbasedinSanFrancisco
62.Inthisgameyouareinatankandascreenshowsyouroutsideview.Yougainpointsbyshootingenemytanks,supertanks,missiles(火箭)andsaucers(飞碟).
Expertsgainscoresofaround150,000pointsatthisgame.Togetahighscoreyouhavetodestroytwentytanksasquicklyaspossible.Afterthisthesupertanks,missilesandsaucersappear.Theseareworthfarmorepointsthantheordinarytanks.(Thenumberoftanksyouhavetodestroybeforethesupertanksappeararevariousondifferentmachines.)
Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou.Thenwhenyougetclose,turntoit,lineitupinyoursightsandfirebeforeitturnstoshootatyou.Ifyoumissoraretooslow,quicklygetawaybymovingoutoftheenemy'slineoflife.Youcanthenmovearoundtheenemyandcomeinfromanotherside.
Whenasupertankappears,trytodestroyit.Thenwaitsafelybehindanobstacle(障碍物)foramissileoraflyingsaucer.Thecubesareusefulobjectstohidebehindasyoucanfireoverthemwithoutexposingyourselftodanger.Themissileswillflystraightatyou,buttheyaredifficulttohit.Sodonotshootatthemuntiltheyarequiteclose.Thesaucersaremucheasiertohit,butdonotchase(追逐)themasyouwillbeopentoshootfromenemy'stanks.
Thisinformationrefersto______.
A.acomputergame
B.anunderwatergame
C.howtousemodemweaponsonyourenemies
D.anarmytrainingexercise
63.
64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Family.
B.AmericanFamilies.
C.FamilyTypes.
D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.
65.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.
A.theoperator
B.anemergencynumber
C.apracticenumberforchildren
D.usedtokeepchildrencalm
66.
Theword"virtue"(thelastsentence)mostprobablymeans______.
A.anadvantage
B.anexcellentcharacteristic
C.ashortcoming
D.anoutstandingability
67.Accordingtotheauthor,thelastparagraphmainlydealswith____.
A.howFrench-stylelanguagepolicehaspreventedtheinfluenceofEnglish
B.howJapaneseForeignWordsCommitteepreventstheinfectionofforeignwords
C.thesuitableJapanesereplacements
D.whycommitteemembersandtraditionalistslaunchawaragainsttheinfectionofforeignwords
68.
Anaspiringreportermustlearnto______.
A.besurehisfactsareaccurate
B.reportthemewscorrectly
C.writearticlesclearly
D.alloftheabove
69.PassageThreeEvenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway--straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepest(害虫)problems.Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning"fevers".Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks~"Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates",saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricultrue,thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto__________.
A.locatetheproblemareas
B.drewacolor-cededmap
C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
70.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
2.A
3.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
4.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
5.B
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.C
8.C
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
14.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
16.D
17.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
18.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
19.D
20.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
21.D
22.C
23.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
29.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
30.A
31.C解析:此题旨在检测对于动词一般过去时的使用方法。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或情况,表达过去的事实或情况。Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,butIwasnot;invited,意为“我原本很想去参加他们的那个晚会,但他们并没有邀请我”。Iwasnotinvited表示一个过去的事实。
32.C解析:本题考查动词短语的辨别。givein屈服,giveup放弃,giveoff释放,giveaway丢掉,故选C。
33.B本题为虚拟语气题。在虚拟条件句中,如果与过去事实相反,主句常用“情态动词would,could,might加上havedone”这种形式。本题为隐含条件句,与过去事实相反。本句大意为;我们不知他的电话号码,不然的话我们就会给他打电话了。
34.C解析:本题考查介词用法,表示方法、手段、数量、程度等的增加或减少用by。
35.D解析:句意:我去了音乐会,但它演奏的并不像你过去谈论过的那样棒。考查关系代(副)词的用法。这里as与上文such呼应,并且在从句中作about的宾语,而that不可以。
36.C
37.C解析:“喝酒过多会损害他的健康。”词组doharmto意为“对……有害,伤害”。
38.C句意:驾驶汽车时,怎么小心都不过分。“cannotbetoo+形容词”构成特殊用法,意为“无论多么……都不为过”。其他几项不合句意。
39.B解析:该题测试“连接词+分词”做状语的用法。分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语相同。主语是door,和paint之间是被动关系,所以用painted。B选项正确。
40.C解析:此题检测对短语toreceivefrom和tohearfrom的掌握情况。可以说toreceivealetter但不能说hearfromaletter,只能说tohearfromsomebody,所以不能选D。注意toreceivealetterfromsomebody和tohearfromsomebody的含义和一般使用方法。
41.reaction
42.live
43.curiosity
44.competition
45.familiar
46.paid
47.resistance
48.suitable
49.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是:有那么多的CD机在售,我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法,whichtobuy意为“要买哪一个”。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。本题选择B。
50.unsatisfactory
51.Dpay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。
52.D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。
【应试指导】句意:现在人们有时把他们的废物分开,以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作,而且是被动的。故选D。
53.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:现在,在商务信函中,人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时,该名词一般用单数形式,但man和woman作定语时,其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。
54.A
55.A
56.A10.答案为A
他仅仅是个三岁的男孩,但他能背诗。固定搭配learn...byheart“背诵……”。
57.A当时,汤姆还是一个一岁大的婴儿。应用不定冠词。one的发音是由辅音音素[w]
开头的,故填A。
58.C
59.A本题考查冠词的用法。
【应试指导】句意:在中国,自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可;第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词a。
60.D15.答案为D
我的家乡不再是曾经的那样了。先行词“the
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