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2022-2023学年广东省珠海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
25.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、词汇与结构(10题)31.I'llcontactmyofficeinChicagostraightawayandhavethecontract______throughtoyou.
A.faxedB.repairedC.doneD.taken
32.Well,let'sputourheadstogetherandfinda(n)______totheproblem.
A.answerB.wayC.solutionD.method
33.14.Hedidn'tknowGerman,______madeitdifficultforhimtostudyatauniversityinGermany.A.thatB.asC.whichD.this
34.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
35.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase
36.Thereisnothingserious______Iamconcerned.Ihadjumpedoutofthewindowwhenthebombexploded.
A.aswellasB.asC.aslongasD.asfaras
37.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.
A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent
38.Hismother_____alonesincehisfatherdied.
A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.isliving
39.Itisthefirsttimeyou______acomplaintaboutit.
A.madeB.havemadeC.makeD.aremaking
40.Whatshedoesisoftencontrary______whatshesays.
A.uponB.inC.toD.for
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
42.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
43.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
44.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
46.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
47.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
48.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
49.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
50.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.There__somebooksandapenonthedesk.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.was
52.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes
53.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
54.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
55."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard."
"_______."
A.Sohaveherbrothers
B.Soherbrothershave
C.Herbrothershavetoo
D.Sohavebeenherbrothers
56.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
57.
第11题Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge.
A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
58.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
59.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries
60.
第13题Thepresentmadeher__________
A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Whatcanyoudoiftheinternationallineisengaged?
A.Bookacall.
B.Makea"person-to-person"call.
C.Callbackoutsideofficehours.
D.Keeponcalling.
62.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis__.
A.man'sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
63.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyab?
A.Determined.B.Mad.C.Backward.D.Meek(温顺的).
64.Thearticledoesnotsaywhetherthescientists'experimentswithdogshave_____.
A.benefitedanimalsotherthandogs
B.servedman
C.helpedotherdogs
D.contributedtomedicalknowledge
65.Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherbythe“battleofthesexes”.Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesingsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceonit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.Thefamilyisaco-operativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianism(命令主义)hasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinent(相关的,切题的)notonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?A.Ahealthy,co-operativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.
B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.
C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.
D.Awoman’splaceisalwaysinthehome.
66.
Sundaydinneris______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchonSunday
D.asupperonSunday
67.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?A.Thehumorousstory
B.Thewittystory
C.Thecomicstory
D.Allthreetakethesameamountoftime
68.Loggingwasgreatlyreduced______.
A.inthenortheasternUnitedStates
B.onsevenmillionacresofpublicland
C.twodecadesago
D.tosavethebarredowls
69.Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingsoshockingasdistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeepawaypeoplehedidnotwishtospeakto;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandshorthand.takingNowallthismaybechangingagain.Themicrochip(芯片)andhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclerical(文书的)worktatsecretariesdid.“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolvethehigh-techwork—andthenmenwillwanttodoitagain.”Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutive(male)ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwasintheU.S.Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine(乏味的),willtherebeamaletakeover?Menshouldbecarefulofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldojobaswellasmen—notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees(女士长睡衣)fortheboss'swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersandcomputersasmen.Before1914femalesecretariessererarebecausethey__________A.werelessefficientandlesstrainedthanmen
B.werelookeddownuponbymen
C.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers
D.worestockingandwerenotasseriousasmen
70.Ithasbeenprovedthatplaceboshavetheeffectofactivemedicineintreatingasthma_____.
A.beforeTed’sresearch
B.afterTed’sresearch
C.duringtheprocessoftheTed’sresearch
D.uponthecompletionofTed’sresearch
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
2.C
3.C
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
6.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
7.D
8.A
9.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
10.D
11.B
12.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
14.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
15.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.C
18.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
19.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.D
24.A
25.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
27.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
28.D
29.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
30.B
31.A解析:根据题意应是把传真发过去。选项A是正确的。
32.C解析:answer答案;solution解决方法(后跟介词to);way方式;method方法。
33.C答案为C。他不懂德语,这使他很难在德国的大学学习。非限定性定语从句,指代前一句的内容,关系代词在句中做主语。
34.D解析:who替代的是主语thosepeople,因此谓语动词用复数形式,本句时态是现在时。
35.B解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题意分析,空格处的动词和understanding搭配,表示增进理解。尽管所给的四个选项为近义词,但只有promote与understanding搭配,意为“增进理解”。raise常用于表示举起或升起某物;promote表示向高处移动,升到一个更高的职位,或在某人的扶持下促进了事业、计划;heighten常用于表示情感方面加深、加重;increase常指尺寸、数量等加大、增多。例:Heraisedhisfingertohislipsasasignofsilence.他把手指放到唇边示意别出声;They'dliketopromotetherelationshipbetweenthem.他们希望能够增进彼此的友谊;Thenewsheightenedmyfears,这条消息增加了我的担忧;Theproductionhasbeenincreasedby2percent.产量已提高了2%。
36.D解析:本题测试固定搭配。aswellas意为“也”;aslongas意为“只要”;asfarassomebodybeconcerned意为“就某人而言”。本题大意为:就我而言,没什么严重的。本句大意为:炸弹爆炸前我已经从窗户跳出去了。
37.C解析:以否定词not起始的句子,其主谓应倒装。事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时。选项C是正确的。
38.C
39.B解析:Itisthefirsttime后面的从句要用完成时。
40.C解析:becontraryto…意为“与……相反”。
41.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
42.electrici
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