2022-2023学年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Hefailedthetestmanytimes.______,hedidn'tstoptrying.

A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.However

32.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

33.______howtooperateaswitchboard,Ihavetoasktheofficesupervisortoshowmethecorrectprocedures.

A.NotknownB.NottoknowC.NotknowingD.Havingnotknown

34.NooneobjectedtoHarry'spresidingoverthecondominiumowner'smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen

35.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

36.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s____oursocietyandeconomy.

A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported

37.It______himmorethanwhatwasreasonabletohavehisdishwasherrepaired.

A.costB.consumedC.spentD.expend

38.______yourpoorrecordinschool,wethinkyoushouldstudyharder.A.A.InspiteofB.InchargeofC.InviewofD.Incaseof

39.Withoutastrongunion,theworkersfindthemselvesabsolutely______thecapitalists.

A.inthecommandof

B.inthepossessionof

C.attheturnof

D.atthemercyof

40.Shedoesn'tknow______sheshouldgowithhim.

A.ifornotB.whetherornotC.ifnotD.whethernot

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

42.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

44.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

45.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

46.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

47.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

48.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.

49.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

50.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

52.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

53.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

54.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

55.

第16题She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

56._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

57.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

58.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

59.9.Hardly______whenthedoorsuddenlyclosed.A.theyhadarrivedB.theyarrivedC.didtheyarriveD.hadtheyarrived

60.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin

五、阅读理解(10题)61.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(诙谐的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

62.

AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

63.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem

64.

Whatisthetopicofthisparagraph?

A.MountainClimbing.

B.Helicopter.

C.ASchoolMasterandHisStudents.

D.ARescueTask.

65.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

66.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

67.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

68.Americanhaslongbeenconsideredthelandofopportunitybythosefromothercountries.Americans,too,believethattheUnitedStatesprovidesalmostlimifiessopportunityforthosewhowanttoopenbusinessesontheirown.

Today,Americansarestillfondoftryingtheirhandatbecomingsmallbusinesspeople,eventhoughonlyoneoutoftwosurvivesthefirsttwoyears.Manyofthesepeoplestarttheirbusinessesforthewrongreasons:togetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreerlifestyles.Butmore,notless,paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.JohnShuttleworth,owneroftherecentlysuccessfullife-ecologynewsmagazineMotherEarth,reportshavinghadtoworksixtyhoursstraightinordertobringoutthefirstissue.

JohnShuttleworthwaitedyearsafterconceivingtheideaforMotherEarthbeforeheattemptedtoputoutthefirstissue.Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisproposedventure.Heborrowedbooksaboutbusinessfromthelibrary;hetalkedtopeoplealreadyestablishedinthefield;andhebeganplanningindetailtheamountofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1,500,hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenofhishomeandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Duetohisdevotiontobusinesshismanagerialskill,andhistalent,MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300,000:

NotallsmallbusinesssucceedaswellasMotherEarthhas.Fiftypercentofthe450,000thatstartintheUnitedStateseveryyearfail.Still,ninety-fivepercentbusinessesintheStatescanbedescribedassmall.Combined,thesebusinessesaccountforfortypercentofAmerica'sgrossnationalproduct.

Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplestarttheirownbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Thereasonsarewrongbecausetheydonotrealizethat______.

A.theirownbusinesseswillprovidelargeincomebutlessresponsibility

B.theirownbusinesseswillnotrelievethemfrompaperworkandresponsibility

C.theirownbusinesseswillrequirelongerworkinghoursbutlesspaperwork

D.theirownbusinessescouldeasilyfail

69.根据以下资料，回答15~18题。

OfallBarryH．Landau'sanecdotesabouthisfriendshipswithpresidentialdogs,perhapsthebestistheoneaboutthetimetheClintonWhiteHousecalledtopostponehisplay-datewithBuddy．

Yes,Landauisbothhumanandanadult,a60-year-oldauthor,presidentialhistorian,formerWhiteHouseprotocolofficerandmemorabiliacollector．Butsoenamoredisheofdogs,andsowellconnectedtoasuccessionofpresidents,thathehadanappointmentforaSouthLawnromponedaywithBuddy,BillClinton'sLabradorretriever(拉布拉多犬).

Logisticsgotintheway,though,andhenceClintonsecretaryBettyCurrie'sapologeticvoicemailleftattheSmithsonianInstitution,whereLandauwasdoingresearch:"I'msorry,butwe'llhavetorescheduleMr．Landau'splay-datewithBuddy."

Notsurprisingly,thisisahappyweekforLandau,withthenewObamafamilydog,Bo,joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashington．It'sonethatLandaufeelsisinvaluabletoapresidency.

"Havingadogjusthumanizesapresident,"hesays．"Itcompletesthepicture．It'ssomethingpeoplecanrelateto."

AndLandauhasrelatedtothebestofthem．He'sknownabout25WhiteHousedogssincetheEisenhoweradministration．Amongthepresidential-poochmemorabiliainhisManhattanapartmentarematchingorangeinauguraldogcoatswornbyLBJ'stwinbeagles(小猎犬),HimandHer,andaphotoofLandaukissingClipper,JFK'sGermanshepherd.

Who's"Buddy"?

A．BarryLandau'sfriend

B．BettyCurrie'scousin

C．BillClinton'sdog

D．GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

70.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

2.D

3.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.C

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.A

15.B

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.D

18.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.A

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.D

32.A解析：表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。根据从句判定应用现在时。

33.C由题意可知，本题考查分词放句首表原因的用法。因为从句非谓语动词与主句是主动关系，因此用现在分词，从句发生的时间与主句时间一致，因此选C。句意：由于不知道如何操作交换机，我不得不让上司给我展示正确的操作步骤。

34.C解析：句中的everyone是一个关键词，它的后面用单数的谓语动词。因此，答案是C项。句意为：“没有人反对哈利主持公寓业主的会议，每个人反对的是他的无礼行为。”

35.C解析：补充完整的从句为iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

36.B

37.A解析：cost“(使)花费(金钱、劳力、生命等)”，注意cost一般不用于“花费”时间，而且主语必须是物，不可是人；spend则用于“花费”时间或金钱，并且主语是人(在主动句中)；expend“花费(时间、金钱、精力等)”，既可及物又可不及物，主语通常是人或人的能力、精力。consume做“消费”，“浪费”解，不合题意。因此，A是正确答案。

38.C本题考介词短语的辨析。inspiteof意为“尽管”；inchargeof意为“对……负责”；inviewof意为“考虑到……”；incaseof意为“万一”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：考虑到你的学习成绩较差，我们认为你应该更加刻苦学习。

39.D解析：atthemercyof意为“受．．．．的支配，在．．．．的支配下，任凭．．．．的摆布”。该句意为“没有一个强大的工会，工人们发现自己完全处于资本家的支配之下”。

40.B解析：本题考查宾语从句。该句意为“她不知道是否应该和他一起走”。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但if不能直接和ornot连用。D项的形式不正确。因此选B。

41.explanation

42.distinct

43.suspicion

44.C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一个并列句，when的意思相当于“justatthattime”就在那时突然……，因此本题选择C。

45.regardless

46.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。

48.fortunate

49.reliable

50.handful

51.C

52.A11．答案为A

这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。

53.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth．。

54.B20．答案为B

只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。onlyif“只要……”，引导的从句用陈述语气；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。

55.Acomearound“苏醒过来”；comeagain“再说一遍”；comeback“回来”；comeon“跟着来，进步”。

56.C

57.B10．答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美，但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”，有转折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根据句