2022-2023学年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省白城市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

20.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、词汇与结构(10题)31.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded.

A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently

32.Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt_______amystery.

A.toremainB.remainsC.remainD.isremaining

33.She______herselfverywell.Everybodythinksshehasgreatstyle.

A.holdsB.carriesC.possessesD.showsoff

34."SorryIforgottoposttheletterforyou."()"______.I'llpostitmyselftonight."

A.NevermindB.NomatterC.That'sgoodD.Notcare

35.Itisveryimportantthatenoughmoney______tofundtheproject.

A.becollected

B.mustbecollected

C.iscollected

D.canbecollected

36.Sheissosensitive.Wedarenotplayjokesonher______sheshouldbecomeangry.

A.unlessB.lestC.forfearofD.sothat

37.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishthejobontime?

A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

38.Haveyoueverhad______inyourcountry?

A.awomen'sboxer

B.awoman'sboxer

C.awomenboxer

D.awomanboxer

39.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself______.

A.hearingB.tohearC.heardD.beingheard

40.Neverinmywildestdreams______leadtoacareerintheNBA,whichhasallowedmetogivebacktomypeopleinAfrica.

A.Ithoughtthechancewould

B.Ithoughtwouldthechance

C.didIthinkthechancewould

D.didIthinkwouldthechance

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

42.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

43.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

44.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

45.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

46.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

50.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.

53.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

54.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

55.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

56.

57.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.

A．bebuilt

B．wasbuilt

C．shouldbuild

D．wouldbebuilt

58.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

59.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.

A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer

60.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A．Laundry/valetservices．

B．Afitnesscentre.

C．Recreationactivities．

D．Cookingfacilities.

62.

Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas______.

A.40%ofthepeople

B.4%ofthepeopleintheworld

C.40people

D.75000people

63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SocialMediaandItsFunction

B.SocialMediaandItsAbuses

C.SocialMediaandItsFuture

D.SocialMediaandItsRisks

64.Muchofaparent'sjobistoprovidethegiftsofcaring,love,andemotionalsupporttochildren.Butonegiftisoftenbeyondtheirreach:theresourcestomeetthefinancialdemandsofcollegetuition.

Formorethan54years,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundhasfulfilledthedreamsofdeservingstudentsbyclosingthegapbetweenthecostofcollegeandwhattheirparentscanafford.Morethan300,000studentshavegraduatedfromUnitedNegroCollegeFundmembercollegessince1944,and54,000moreaxecurrentlyenrolled(入学).

Theoldestandmostsuccessfulminorityhighereducationsupportorganization,theUnitedNegroCollegeFundisacombinationof39private,historicallyblackmembercollegesanduniversities.Sinceitsfounding,ithasraisedmorethan$1.3billiontokeepthedreamaliveforneedyfamiliesacrossthecountry.

WhatisitthatmakestheUnitedNegroCollegeFundsoimportanttoAmerica'sfamilies?Aswellasraisingfundsandgivingtechnicalsupporttomembercollegesanduniversities,itcreateshopeandopportunitybyprovidingfinancialassistancetodeservingstudents.Considerthecontributionsofjustafewofthedistinguishedgraduateswhohaverealizedthebenefits:civilrightsactivistDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.;operadivaLeontynePrice;OlympictrackstarEdwinMoses;andfilmmakerSpikeLee.

Mostparentsfeelembarrassedwhentheirchildrengraduatefromhighschoolbecausetheycan't______.

A.affordtheirchildren'scollegetuition

B.offertheirchildrenemotionalsupport

C.lookaftertheirchildren

D.givethemgiftsontheirbirthdays

65.Overacenturyago,Mauritius______.

A.wasanindependentcountry

B.belongedtoIndia

C.wasoneoftheBritishcolonies

D.wasasmallislandinthePacificOcean

66.Doweneedlawsthatpreventusfromrunningriskswithourlives?Ifso,thenperhapslawsareneededprohibitingthesaleofcigarettesandalcoholicdrinks.Bothproductshavebeenknowntokillpeople.Thehazardsofdrinkingtoomuchalcoholareasbadasorworsethanthehazardsofsmokingtoomanycigarettes.Allrightthen,let'spassalawclosingtheliquorstoresandthebarsinthiscountry.Let'sputanendonceandforalltotheruinousdiseasefromwhichasmanyas10millionAmericanscurrentlysufferalcoholism.

Butwait.We'vealreadytriedthat.For13years,between1920and1933therewerenoliquorstoresanywhereintheUnitedStates.Theywereshutdownabolishedbyanamendment(修正案)totheConstitution(to18th)andbyalawofCongress(theVolsteadAct).AfterJanuary20,1920,therewassupposedtobenomoremanufacturing,selling,ortransportingof"intoxicatingliquors."Withoutanymoreliquor,peoplecouldnotdrinkit.Andiftheydidnotdrinkit,howcouldtheygetdrunk?Therewouldbenomoredangerstothepublicwelfarefromdrunkennessandalcoholism.Itwasallverylogical.Andyetprohibitionofliquor,beer,andwinedidnotwork.Why?

Because,lawornolaw,millionsofpeoplestilllikedtodrinkalcohol.Andtheywerewillingtotakeriskstogetit.Theywerenotabouttochangetheirtastesandhabitsjustbecauseofachangeinthelaw.Andgangsofliquorsmugglersmadeiteasytobuyanillegaldrink.TheysmuggledmillionsofgallonsoftheoutlawedbeveragesacrosstheCanadianandMexicanborders.Crimeanddrunkennesswerebothsupposedtodeclineasaresultofprohibition.Insteadpeopledrankmorealcoholthanever--oftenpoisonousalcohol.

OnDecember5th,1993theyrepealed(撤销)prohibitionbyratifying(批准)the21stAmendmenttotheConstitution.

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTacharacteristicreasonfortheproposalofthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitutionandtheVolsteadAct?

A.Therewouldbenofurtherdangertothepublicfromalcoholism.

B.Therewouldbeariseinthecostofalcoholicbeverages.

C.Withoutliquor,peoplewouldnotdrink.

D.Peoplewouldnotbecomedrankorcreateapublicnuisance.

67.WhatistheadvantageofaJapaneseKaraokeboxoveraKaraokebar?

A.Therearenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyousoyouwontfeelnervous．

B.Itismoretechnologicallyadvanced．

C.Theemployeesarefriendlier．

D.Thefoodisbetter．

68.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember,AmericanscelebratethefeastofThanksgiving.ThisfeastisatimewhenthefamilycomestogetherforamealandgivesthankstoGodfortheblessingstheyhavereceived.ThefirstthanksgivingfeastwascelebratedbytheearlyAmericansettlerswhostartedthefeasttogivethankstoGodfortheirgoodharvest.

InAmericaThanksgivingisthefamilyholiday.Itisonthatholidaythatallthefamilymembersmakeaspecialefforttogathertogether.ThefeastisalwaysheldonThursdaysandmostpeoplehaveafour-dayholidayfromschoolandwork.Thustheyareabletotravelagreatdistancetobewiththeirfamily.

TheThanksgivingmealistraditionallyturkeywhichisalargebirdvaluedasfoodforthefirsttime.Thetableisfilledwithfruits,walnutsandmanytypesofvegetables.Forthesweetdishthemainchoiceisusuallypumpkinpie.Themealisatimeforthemembersofthefamilytotalktoeachother.Therewillbetalkingbeforethemeal,duringthemealandlongafterthemeal.

OnThanksgivingmorningthereareinmanycitiessportingeventsandparadestomarktheday.Thefamilydinnerisusuallyheldintheafternoonaround4p.m.Themotherwillpreparethemealandthefatherwillcarvetheturkey.Hewillbeseatedattheheadoftheta-ble.ThemealwillbeginwithashortprayerofThanksgivingtoGodfortheblessingsthefamilyreceived.Thefatherwillalsothankthefamilyforcomingtogetheronthisday.Dur-ingthemealthereisplentyoffoodforeveryonepresent.Themealisaveryjoyfultime.Whenthemealisfinished,somewillhelpwiththedishedandotherswillreturntothelivingroomtotalkorwatchtelevision.

InmanywaysthefeastofThanksgivingissimilartotheChinesefeastofMid-AutumnFestival.Itisthetimeforthefamilytogathertogethertogivethanksandtoshareinmeal.

ThanksgivingissaidtobethefamilyholidayinAmericabecause______.

A.eachfamilyhasitsownwayofcelebratingtraditionalholidays

B.peoplewilltrytogetbacktobewiththeirfamilywherevertheyare

C.peoplecelebratethisholidayonlyathomeandabroad

D.itisaholidayforthosewhohaveafamily

69.James'mother__________.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

70.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.B

4.A

5.B

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.C

9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.A

11.B

12.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

13.D

14.B

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.C

17.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

18.C

19.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

20.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

21.C

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.D

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.D

26.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

28.B

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

31.A

32.B解析：本题考。查主语从句。Whenandwherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt是个主语从句。当句子做主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。句意为：新医院什么时候在哪里建造仍然是个谜。

33.B

34.A

35.A解析：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/apity+that这类句型中，that从句的谓语用虚拟语气：(should)动词原形。

36.B解析：此句的意思是