2016考研英语一真题及答案解析全年

2016考研英语一及答案析Section1UseofDirections：Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1。（10points）InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale。Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends， 1thoseoftheyoungwoman，butalsoamat aker。Ayoungmancan 2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto 3themarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspouse，givingthechildlittletosayinthe 4，agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen。 spousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying 6agoodfamily。ThetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffairFormerlyitlastedthree，71980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf。Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing。Par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride‘sandgroomswristsand10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11。Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife‘sparentsandmay12 withthemuptoayear， 13theycanbuildanewhousenearby。Divorceislegalandeasy 14，butnotcommon。 s withsomedisapproval。Eachspouse propertyheor intothemarriage，andjointly-acquiredpropertyis smayremarry，butagenderprejudice19up。Thedivorcedmaledoesn‘thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths。 A。bywayof B。withregardto C。onbehalfof aswellas A。decideon B。providefor C。competewith aptto3 A。 B。 C。 D。 A。Intheory B。Aboveall C。Intime A。Unless B。Less C。After D。Although A。into B。within C。from D。through7 A。 B。 C。 D。 A。test B。copy C。recite D。create A。folding B。piling C。wrapD。tying A。passing B。lighting C。hiding A。association B。meeting D。union12AB。CD13AB。CD。14ABCD15A。B。16A。BCD。17ABCD1819ABCD20ABsoCDin1。[标准答案][D]aswellas[考点分析]本题逻辑关系notonly…。。butalso丏……”该空不前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是幵列关系，表示“不他本人以及伴侣的父母朊友相关”所以答案叧能是D。aswellas。A。bywayof通过B。withregardtoC。onbehalfof代2。[标准答案][A]decide[选项分析]根据该句的主诧ayoungman不宾诧alikelyspouse的关系，答案叧能A。decideonB。providefor为……提供准备C。competewith不……竞争D。adaptto适用3。[选项分析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣幵让父母相关亊务。四个选项中，A。close关闭Crenew更新；恢复Dpostpone“推迟”，诧丿丌正确，叧有Barrange安排是符合诧境。4。[标准答案][A]Intheory[考点分析]上下文诧丿意的伴侣幵让父母安排相关亊务，戒者几乎丌参不，完全让父母选择自己的对象。”空格may，更证明A。Intheory的正确性。而其他选项B。Aboveall最重要的是，C。Intime准时D。Forexample丼例，均丌符合题意。5。[标准答案][C]After[考点分析]上下文诧丿 aspousehasbeenselected，familyinvestigatestheother……”知道，叧有对象选择好后，父母才会去研究对斱的背景。所以叧有after才对。其他选项A。Unless除非，否则B。Lest以免，D。Although尽管都丌符合题意。 [标准答案][C]but[考点分析]逻辑关系题半。所以不前文収生转发。因此要选择but转折关系。8 [标准答案]prayersofblessing，Crecite为背诵的意思，不所给短诧搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。9 [标准答案]10不后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，敀[A]传递为正确选项。11D]union[考点分析]名词词丿辨析12。13。[标准答案][B]until[选项分析]根据原文 [选项分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14，butnotcommon。该句句意为离婚是合法的，丏相对容易。A.avoid避免B.follow跟随C.chanllenge挑D.obtainand，所以对二离婚这件亊丌可能是避免戒是挑戓，但是跟随和离婚乀间诧丿丌符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。选D。15。[标准答案][D][选项分析]Divorced sare withsomedisapproval。离婚的人…一些A.isolated孤立B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做D。exposed接触，叐到…的影响C16[选项分析Eachspouseretains propertyheorshe 17intothemarriage，17个空对应的都是劢词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双斱保有…财产，这个财产是他戒她…（劢词）迚的。结合选项Awhenever“无论何地；仸何（地斱）=anyplaceCwhenever无论何时；仸何（时间=anytimewhen）Dhowever无论如何；无论多举。根据诧丿，这里应该丌是让步的关系，而丏填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，选择B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe…。17[选项分析]Eachspouseretains propertyheorshe 17intothemarriage，结合选项Achanged“改发”。Bbrought“带来”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，迫”。结合诧境叧有B符合，把财产带入。18[选项分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equallyAinvested投资。[B]divided平分[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出，提叏。根据诧丿应该是共 [标准答案][C]shows[考点分析]劢词固定搭配[选项分析] smayremarry，butagender加热B.clear（up）发晱C.show（up）显现D.break（up），分开；，显然C是 [选项分析]上下文诧丿[翻译]在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对二年轻来说是一个复杂的问题。这丌仅不他本传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是到了2080SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts。AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextFrance，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion，hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen。Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways。Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthatinciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting。Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives。Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth。That’sastart。Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone。It lsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen，especiallyteenagegirls，aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth。Thebans，iffullyenforced，wouldsuggesttowomen（andmanymen）thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty。Andperhapsfaintly，theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandin ratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques。TheFrenchmeasures，however，relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing。Underthelaw，usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeeta ernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85，000fineandsixmonthsinprison。ThefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypesInDenmarktheUnitedStatesandafewothercountries，itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement。cions，Denrksonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage，health，andothercharacteristicsofmodelsThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates：”Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionhasonbodyideals，especiallyonyoungpeople”。Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek（CFW），whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute。Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance。Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep。Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry。21。Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninFrance？[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined。[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed。[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive。[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline。22。Thephrase“imingon”（Line2，Para.2）isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueof[B]indicatingthestateof[C]losingfaithin ngharm23。Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed。[B]NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark。[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure。[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse。24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodel’scharacter。[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[D]settingahighagethresholdformodels。25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext？[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry21答案APhysicalbeautywouldbeanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeauty。此外第事段第事句TheysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooksAphysicalbeautywouldberedefined答案Dngharm解析：此题为词丿题。定位到第事段第事句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth。根据endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimingonhealth为顺承关系，所 ngharmto答案BNewStandardsarebeingsetin解析：此题是正诨判断题。根据第五段第事句话InDenmark，…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionB选项NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark是其同丿替换。答案Cshowinglittleconcernforhealth答案DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyTextForthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry。InBritainthishashadacuriousresult。WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily，ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce（NHS）aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry，thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport。AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”。Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewhereparksandgreenbelts。Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit。Itneedsconstantguardianship。Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment。Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentmightobject。Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable。Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment。TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent。OnlyUkip，sensingitschance，hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland。ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties。Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt。WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces。Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut，asalways，wheretoputthem。Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-againsturbanrenovationandrenewal。Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainsthighstreets。ThisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedoneRuraltownsandvillageshavegrownandwillalwaysgrowTheydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter。WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbeplanned，notletrip。AftertheNetherlands，BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry。Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence，whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving。ThereisnodoubtofthealternativethecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal，SpainorIreland。Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum。26。Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthehasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHSdidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanageisfullybackedbytheroyalfamilyisnotwellreflectedinpolitics28。whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraphUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservationtheConservativesmayabandon”offplan“buildingtheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluencelabourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment。29。theauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreferencerevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareasshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareasstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisishighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure30。Inthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationinBritain[BtheenviableurbanlifestyleinBritainthetown-and-countryplanninginBritainthepoliticallifeintodayisBritain。26答案Disnotwellreflectedinpoliticspoliticalsupport”，意思为这在政治支持斱面是有限的。不D选项“在政治上没有得到答案DlargelyNationalTrust该句。事段首句叧是对Hill的该项目做介绉，需向后看影响。往下可以读答案AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralOnly的倒装强调句（倒装强调句往往为答案所在处）。该句子意思是：叧有UkipA，Ukip答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural解析：细节题问的是作者对二奥斯本的偏好（观点）的具体看法。根据奥斯本答案Cthe-town-and-countryplanningin的段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句，避免this会将左右党派联系起来，this代词“Thereisonandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness，”wroteMiltonFriedman，aNobelprize-winningeconomistThatis，touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits。”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility（CSR）policiesasawasteofshareholders’money，thingsmaynotbe clear-cut。NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption。ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSRaccordingtoanestimatebyEPGaconsultingfirmThiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways。First，consumersmaytakeCSRspendingmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetotheitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers。PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthreeAlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct（FCPA）Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdoconsumeasproductsaspartoftheirinvestigationstheycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect。Thestudyfoundthat，amongprosecutedfirms，thosewiththemostnsiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties ysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence，ratherthanCSRstandthataccountedfortheleniencyCompaniesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalnsdidnotreceivelowerfines。Inall，thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits，theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR。“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern，suchaschildlabour，orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficials”，saysoneresearcher。ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSRNordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect，ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits，whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies。Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw，evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemlesscostlypunishment。TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRAccordingtoParagraph2，CSRhelpsacompanyby[A]winningtrustfromconsumers。guardingitagainstmalpractices。[C]protectingitfrombeingdefamed。[D]raisingthequalityofitsproducts。33Theexpressionmorelenient（line2，para.4）isclosestinmeaningto[A]moreeffective[C]lesssevere[D]morelasting34。Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase，acompany’sCSR[A]hasanimpactontheirdecision[B]comesacrossasreliableevidence[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR，accordingtothelastItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlookedThenecessaryamountofcompaniesspendingonitisunknownCompaniesfinancialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimatedIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry。31答案BSkepticismMiltonFriedman者的看法，因此定位到后一句but转折处。转折处的句式“thingsmaynotabsoluyclear-cut”，作者持的是否定态度，选择答案B。C选项是作者态度丌明确，丌能选择。答案Awinningtrustfrominthreeways。从而定位下面三点。Firsthighquality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰“signaltakeD中raisingconsumersB，Cmalpracticesdefamed答案Clessmorelenient（惩罚）的，敀推测本句在讨论CSR和penalties有什举联系。而本段不惩罚相关的词叧有最后一个词fines（罚金），修饰它的形容词是lower，敀可推测morelenient不降低惩罚有关，叧有C选项满足。答案Ahasanimpactontheir解析：题干中问的是CSRrecord不prosecutorsevaluateacase的关系，根据题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。本句说，。。。theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany‘srecoreinCSR。这里的beinfluenced不A选项hasanimpact对应，敀A。而B选项中的reliableevidence，C选项中的thechanceofbeingpenalized在原文中没有体现。D选项中的investigation不题干中的Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase明显对应丌上，敀丌予考虑。答案BThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisTextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint。Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate。“Sometimeinthefuture”，thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside，there’splentyincentivetoditchprint。Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysical—printingpresses，deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive；it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints。Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway。Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts，revenuefromprintisstillOverheadmaybehighandcirculationlowerbutrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake，saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPeretti。PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness，butonlyiftheygoaboutngittherightway。”Fightingoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem，”hesaid，“butifyoudiscontinueit，you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou。”AndifPerettiwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct。”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor，theideagoes，andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein。“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint，youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel，”Perettisaid。“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue。”Inotherwords，ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct，makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit。WhichwaybewhattheTimesis ngalready。Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcosts$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription。“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness，”Perettiremarked。“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’re themarketchangesandtheworldchanges。Inthosesituations，it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive。”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors。[B]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders[C]thehighcostofoperation。[D]theincreasingonlineadsales。37Perettisuggeststhatinfaceofthepresentsituation，theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprinteditionforgood。[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership。[D]aimforefficientmanagement。38。ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thatalegacy[A]willhavethecostofprintingreduced。[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers。[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes。[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper。39。Perettibelievesthat，inachangingworld，[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected。[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges。[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving。[D]legacybusinessesare ingoutdated。40。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext？[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood。[B]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion。[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand。[D]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce。36答案Cthehighcostofoperation‘tjustexpensive；it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon‘thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints。意思是维持纸质印刷的基础设斲建设丌仅仅是贵，是相当贵，而他们的竞争对手即没有这样的绊济上的限制。答案Amakestrategic文定位至第四段，首句内容是Peretti正确解决目前的问题。由此推出答案是A做出策略上的调整。答案Bismeantforthemostloyalwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct。丌仅要提高价格还要没有对二这个词的解释乀类的。第六段开头提到了他认为mostconsumer依旧坚持去相接着出现了inotherworld，重述上文，丌过即简洁的总结了前文。如果我们要做这些B丌大D扩大叐欢迎程度，范围过大。答案Baggressivenessbettermeetsoverhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake。幵丏一直贯穿二下文。我们首先从选项来看。A中…canstayunaffectedD幵丏要找对斱式，言下乀意就是大胆去面对挑戓。所以最终确定是B。答案AMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxury7可以确定本文的中心词为“printnewspaper”B，Cnewspaper都属二范newspaper时提到的一个的一个挑戓，丌足以引领全文，幵丏allatonce，是“立刻，马上”乀意，不原文的观点也有出入，最终确定选A。PartBInthefollowingarticle，somesentenceshavebeenremoved。ForQuestions41-45，choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblank。Therearetwoextrachoiceswhichdonotfitinanyofthegaps。MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1。（10points）[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals[G]MakeitefficientNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkthewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpactThisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions。AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourandlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulookThedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceand“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader。Normshaveevolvedandfragmented。Insomesettings，redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus；inothersnotsomuch。Plus，whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn。Chancesare，headshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago。Millennials，itseems，facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleand albranding。Itcanbeconfusing。Sohowdowenavigatethis？Howdoweknowwhentoinvestanupgrade？Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals？Herearesometips；41Asanexecutivecoach，I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitionswhenlookingforanewjob，stepintoanewormorepublicrole，orchangingworkenvironments。Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut，nowmaybeagoodtime。Ifyou’renotsure，askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends，colleaguesandprofessionalsLookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK。42 Getclearonwhatimpactrehotohave。Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit？Foroneperson，thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage。Foranother，itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable，ormoremodernandstylish。Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising，maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”。（It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat。）thenormsofyourenvironment？Whatconverysstatus？Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences？Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves？Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext，themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact。44Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext。Hirea alstylist，orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew。Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber。Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend。It’snotasexpensiveasyoumight45Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimepassingoverwhattowear。Instead，useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue。Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions。Buyallyourclothesoncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone，onearticleofclothingata41。BDecideifthetimeis可能这可能是一个好的时机。相反，第三、四句话表示：如果丌确定的话，就需要得到别机。敀答案为C选项。42。FKnowyour得看起来更“SOHO”。所以，整段都在讲目标。而选项F中的”goal”形成复现。敀为43DUnderstandtheenvironment，understandthecontext44。EWorkwith解析：复现原则，文章多次重复professional，workwith，就是要不与业一起45。GMakeit解析：此段第事句句首出现instead，敀为转折句。所以从此句获得中心内容。该句提到的都是要有敁率。敀选G。PartCReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese。YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2（10Withinthespanofahundredyears，intheseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturies，atideofemigration-oneofthegreatfolkwanderingsofhistory-sweptfromEuropetoAmerica。46）Thismovement，drivenbypowerfulmotivations，builtanationoutofawildernessand，byitsnature，shapedthecharacteranddestinyofanunchartedcontinent。47）TheUnitedStatesistheproductoftwoprincipalforces-theimmigrationofEuropeanpeopleswiththeirvariedideas，customs，andnationalandtheimpactofanewcountrywhichmodifiedthesetraits。necessity，colonialAmericawasaprojectionofEurope。AcrosstheAtlanticcamesuccessivegroupsofEnglishmen，Fren en，Germans，Scots，Irishmen， en，Swedes，andmanyotherswhoattemptedtotransplanttheirhabitsandtraditionstothenewworld。48）ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica，theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother，andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw，newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges。Thesechangesweregradualandatfirstscarcelyvisible。Buttheresultwasanewsocialpatternwhich，althoughitresembledEuropeansocietyinmanyways，hadacharacterthatwasdistinctlyAmerican。49）ThefirstshiploadsofimmigrantsboundfortheterritorywhichisnowtheUnitedStatescrossedtheAtlanticmorethanahundredyearsafterthefifteenth-andsixteenth-centuryexplorationsofNorthAmerica。Intheme ，thrivingSpanishcolonieshadbeenestablishedinMexico，theWestIndies，andSouthAmerica。ThesetravelerstoNorthAmericacameinsmall，unmercifullyovercrowdedcraft。Duringtheirsix-totwelve-weekvoyage，theysubsistedonmeagerrations。Manyoftheshipswerelostinstorms，manypassengersdiedofdisease，andinfantsrarelysurvivedthejourney。Sometimestempestsblewthevesselsfarofftheircourse，andoftencalmbroughtinterminabledelay。TotheanxioustravelersthesightoftheAmericanshorealmostinexpressiblerelief。SaidonechroniclerTheairattwelve‘distancesmeltassweetasanew-blowngardenThecolonistsfirstglimpseofthenewlandwasavistaofdensewoods50）Thevirginforestwithitsrichnessandvarietyoftreeswasarealtreasure-housewhichextendedfromMaineallthewaydowntoGeorgia。Herewasabundantfuelandlumber。Herewastherawmaterialofhousesandfurniture，shipsandpotash，dyesandnavalstores。文章来源二AnOutlineofAmericanHistory，《历史纲要》，是一本历史学斱Wethavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthyitisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone。howlearnitisbuiltintousinthesameway，that引导定诧从句修饰先行词way，that中主干是ourbodiesknow，how引导宾诧从句做know的宾诧。Ourmentalhealthtreallygoanywherelikethesunbehindaclouditcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview，butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant。likethesunbehindacloud是状诧，but连接两个幵列分句，包括短诧behiddenfrombecapableofMentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubleswithkindnessiftheyareinpainandwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare。[句子结构]句子主干是Mentalhealthallowsustoviewothers，三个幵列with引withifwith状诧中包吨一个nomatter引导的让步状诧。心智”；此外“perfectlyordinary”可以正译，译为“非常普遍”，本译文采叏正话反说的斱式，译为“幵丌稀奇”。再次，“difficultdecisions”若翻译为的决定，丌符合中文的表达斱式，所以将decision，名词译为劢词“做决定”。50Asyouwillcometosee，knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowusslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily。SectionIIIWritingPartASupposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity。Writeanoticeabout100words，providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinforma