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2021-2022学年山东省德州市第十一中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanager_____oneofthehotelworkersofstealingthemoney.A.blamed
B.scolded
C.accused
D.charged参考答案:C2.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was
B.wereC.being
D.hadbeen参考答案:C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:当游客到达那里的时候,这个村子似乎被遗弃了,唯一的生命迹象是躺在大树下面的一两只狗。当分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致的时候,可以把逻辑主语放在分词前面,构成独立主格结构。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行词是theonlysignoflife与主句主语thevillage并不一致,所以要用独立主格结构。故C项正确。【点睛】在分词用法中要特别注意动词与名词的关系,当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如:Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天气允许,我们就外出野餐。3.Fredrantothehospitalalltheway,arrivingthere______of
breath.
A.without
B.out
C.under
D.below参考答案:B略4.Nowhere_________________tohelpmeatthattime.A.Icouldfindaperson
B.couldIfindaperson
C.couldapersonIfind
D.apersonIcouldfind参考答案:B5.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief参考答案:C6.Hisfailureinthemid-termexamcameasnosurprise
thefactthathehadnotgothimselfwell-preparedforit. A.butfor B.inspiteof C.asfor D.dueto参考答案:D试题分析:考查固定用法。A.butfor要不是;B.inspiteof尽管;C.asfor至于;D.dueto由于。他在期中考试中失败了,由于他没有好好准备,这一点也就不足为奇了。故选D。.28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why
B.where
C.who
D.what参考答案:B略8.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus参考答案:C【详解】考查介词短语。句意:人们认为这间会议室花了很多钱来配置。A.byfar到目前为止;B.atfault有错;C.atgreatexpense花费很多;D.infocus清晰。根据句意可知,配置这间会议室花了很多钱,故选C。9.People________needlesssleepastheygetolder.
A.tendtoB.intendto
C.prefertoD.accustomto参考答案:A略10.---Let’sgototheNewYear’sEveparty,shallwe?----
Iguessitwillbefun.A.Forgetit!
B.Noway!
C.Whynot?
D.Whatfor?参考答案:C11.Littlebylittle,we________experienceinhowtodealwiththesechanges.A.acquired
B.earned
C.won
D.controlled参考答案:A12.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as
B.while
C.after
D.before参考答案:D13.Ifwe
atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked
B.booked
C.book
D.hadbooked参考答案:D14.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail_____thepositioninthecompany.
A.apply;for
B.apply;to
C.relate;to
D.collect;for参考答案:A15.---John,youarewantedonthetelephone.
---__________________.I’mjustcoming.A.Hangup
B.Getamoveon
C.Hangonaminute
D.Goahead.参考答案:C16.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner,andalthoughitislegal,itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif________inlargequantities.A.consume
B.toconsume
C.consuming
D.consumed参考答案:D17.It'srecommendedthatparents__theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.shouldnotallow
B.donotallow
C.mustn'tallow
D.couldn'tallow参考答案:A略18.___________roadyoutake,thedrivewon’tbemorethananhour.A.Wherever
B.Whichever
C.However
D.Whenever参考答案:B二、完型填空19.完型填空:(每空2分,共40分)Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__16__sherealizedthatshewaslost.
Sittingonarockand__17__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__18__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__19__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__20__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe__21__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__22__.
Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__23__thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped__24__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__25__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__26__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__27__intotheair,thedog__28__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__29__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__30__,hesawhismistress'sblueshirtinthedistance.He__31__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__32__.
Whensheopenedhereyesand33herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,"you34me,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof35.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak
16.A.as
B.since
C.while
D.before
17.A.forgetting
B.wondering
C.remembering
D.regretting
18.A.decided
B.expected
C.failed
D.preferred
19.A.If
B.Until
C.When
D.Because
20.A.cautiously
B.carelessly
C.hopelessly
D.unwillingly
21.A.trees
B.woods
C.
bushes
D.grasses
22.A.house
B.rock
C.tree
D.stream
23.A.found
B.heard
C.sensed
D.smelt
24.A.at
B.through
C.in
D.onto
25.A.familiar
B.strange
C.pleasant
D.terrible26.A.missed
B.discovered
C.ignored
D.followed
27.A.calmly
B.loudly
C.merrily
D.gently
28.A.searched
B.wandered
C.looked
D.travelled
29.A.window
B.girl
C.house
D.hero
30.A.satisfaction
B.disappointment
C.embarrassment
D.delight
31.A.climbed
B.jumped
C.walked
D.flew
32.A.awake
B.abandoned
C.
asleep
D.available
33.A.said
B.watched
C.observed
D.saw
34.A.disturbed
B.rescued
C.comforted
D.scared
35.A.pain
B.shock
C.relief
D.sorrow参考答案:20.Agoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregretted
41
andwouldhavedone
42
tohave
43
thewords.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanwasherself
44
forthepainshecaused.Inaneffortto
45
whatshehaddone,shewenttoanolder,wiserwomaninthevillage,explainedher
46
,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theolderwoman
47
theyoungerwoman’sdistressandknewshemusthelpher.Shealsoknewshecould
48
relieveherpain,
49
shecouldteach.Sheknewtheoutcomewould
50
thecharacteroftheyoungerwoman.Shesaid,“Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthe
51
ofeachhouseintownbeforethe
52
.”Theyoungwomanhurriedhometoprepareforhertask,eventhoughthefeatherpillowswereverydeartoher.Allnightlong,shelaboredaloneinthe
53
.Finallytheskywasgettinglight:sheplacedthelastfeatheronthestepsofthelasthouse.Justasthesunrose,shereturnedtotheolderwoman,“Now,”saidthewisewoman,“Gobackand
54
yourpillowswiththefeatheryouhaveputonthesteps.Theneverythingwillbeasitwasbefore.“Youknowthat’s
55
!ThewindbleweachfeatherasfastasIplacedthemonthedoorsteps!”Theyoungwomanwassurprised.“That’strue,”saidtheolderwoman.“Neverforget.Eachofyourwordsislikea
56
inthewind.Once
57
,noamountofeffort,
58
howheartfeltorsincere,can
59
returnthemtoyourmouth.Chooseyourwordswelland
60
themmostofallinthepresenceofthoseyoulove.”41.AimmediatelyB.simplyC.necessarilyD.usually42.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything43.A.takenbackB.takenupC.takendownD.takenout44.A.ruinedB.damagedC.destroyedD.hurt45.A.regretB.removeC.delayD.lose46.A.conditionB.situationC.affairD.state47.A.worriedB.presentedC.sensedD.discovered48.A.certainlyB.hardlyC.neverD.completely49.A.butB.soC.forD.or50.A.accountforB.dependonC.leadtoD.bringout51.A.windowB.doorC.doorstepD.room52.A.sunsetB.duskC.sunriseD.darkness53.A.nightB.coldC.eveningD.shade54.A.researchB.returnC.replaceD.refill55.A.impossibleB.reasonableC.importantD.strange56.A.soundB.pillowC.featherD.leaf57.A.doneB.madeC.begunD.spoken58.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.worthyof59.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never60.A.guardB.mindC.talkD.catcht参考答案:41~45.ADADB
46~50.BCCAB
51~55.CCBDA
56~60.CDBBA三、阅读理解21.阅读下面文章并根据题目要求回答问题。(共3小题,6分)
Learningtosavemoneywhenyou’reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly,andsavingisaskillthateveryoneneeds.Manypeople-adultsincluded-donothaveagoodsenseofsavingforthelongrun.
IhavebeenluckytolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrass-cuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.OfthemoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetheother90.
Makingsureyousaveanddon’tspendtoomuchisagoodwaytobuildupwealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachancetogrow.Youngpeopleshouldrealizethattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.
Athighschool,ifyouhaveaparttimeJob,youshouldhavefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesomesothatitwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,butalsolosetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.
Afterhighschool,collegeisexpensiveandthen“real”lifebegins,withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucanholdontoagoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegewillbemucheasier.
Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsavingbecausegeneralcostsoflivingaremoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyourbills.Ifyouwa
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