高三英语第一轮复习之高二英语Unit19

languagepoints.1.AsfarasIknow…据我所知……asfarasI’mconcerned(=inmyopinion)就我而言;依我之见asfarastheyareconcerned就他们而言asfarastheeyecanreach就视力所及asfarasprep.&conj.远至某处。例如：Theywalkedasfarasthefootofamountain.他们走到山脚那么远。.2.afterall表结果与预想不同，“结果，终究”；置于句尾。表原因时，“毕竟，究竟”,通常置于句首(1)Iexpectedtofailtheexam,butIpassedafterall.(2)IthoughtIcouldcometoseeyouthisafternoon.butI’mnotfreenowafterall.(3)Iknowyou’retired.Afterall,youhavebeenworkingallday..4.goabout+n/ving着手做；从事ItwasatypicalMondaymorningandpeopleweregoingabout

theirworkasusual.That’snotthebestwaytogoaboutit.Ihavenoideahowtogoabout

mendingaclock..5.havemercyon/uponsb./showmercytosb.宽恕、怜悯某人(1)Theyhavenomercyonthepoorfatheranddaughter.(2)Havemercyonme,please.请宽恕我吧。begformercy乞求/请求宽恕atthemercyof“任由…摆布，在…掌握中”(3)Ishouldn’tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.(4)Theywerelostatsea,atthemercyofthewindsandwaves..7.It’snouse/useless/nogooddoing做…没用/没有好处。例如：It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.不要为无益的事而后悔。It’snogooddrinkingandsmokingalot.Itisnouseinarguingwithhim.6.Bereasonable.不要这样怀恨在心。reasonableadj.1)合理的；懂道理的，通情达理的;2）适度的，不高的（价钱）areasonableman通情达理的人areasonableprice公平的价格.8.Youmightaswellgostanduponthebeachandarguewiththesea.你倒不如站在海滩上与大海争论。may/mightaswelldosth.(asdosth.else)还是做某事好，不如做某事。例如：Wemayaswellhaveatryandseeifitcanbedone.我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。.10.payfor补偿；受…报应payoff还清payback偿还Hepaidbackhisdebts.Hepaidmeback100dollars.9.PassjudgmentonmeandgiveShylockwhathewants.对我宣判吧，…judgment[U]宣判，审判。例如：passjudgementonsb.对某人进行宣判Thejudgmentisagainsther.那项判决对她不利。.11.times

在此表示三倍以上的倍数。用times表示“甲是乙的几倍大（长、宽、高等）”，“甲比乙大（长、高、宽等）几倍”，可以用下列句型：①Ais…timesthesize(length/height/width)ofBThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的4倍长。（=这条街比那条街长3倍。）②Ais…timesasbig(long,high,wide)asBAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍。）

.③Ais…timesbigger(longer,higher)thanBThemeeting-roomisthreetimesbiggerthanouroffice.会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。

④三倍以下通常用double或者twice来表达两倍。Hisweightisdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.Thisrailwayistwicelongerthanthatone.Theroomistwicethesizeofthatone.=Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone..12.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?“如果你不宽恕别人，你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？”1）hopefor“希望，盼望”。Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，作最坏的准备。Wehopeforanearlyanswertoourletter.盼早日赐覆。2）"when"在这里相当于if。She'llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhennecessary.如果需要，她就来给你帮忙。.13.Idonotenvyyouyourjob.我并不羡慕您的职业。envyvt.(envied--envied–envying)羡慕；妒嫉envysb.sth.Idon'tenvyyouyourjourneyinthisbadweather.我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。HowIenvyyou!我真羡慕你!.14.Thisisamosttroublesomecase.这是一个最麻烦的案子。“amost+adj.+可数名词的单数形式”，不表最高级，仅表程度，“非常；十分”,most相当于“very”Ifoundhimtobea

mostinterestingboy.Itismostbeautiful.(very)Heaskedusamostimportantquestion.Heaskedusthemostimportantquestiononthesubject..15.Pleasebeseated.请坐下。(1)Michaelseatedhimselfatthedeskandbegantoread.(2)Helookedcarefullyandfound

her

seatedatthebackofthehall.(3)Seatedinthefirstrow,theboylistenedcarefully.seatvt1）意为"使…就座"，宾语为反身动词，即seatoneself，或用beseated。2）seat供以座位;可容纳Thehallseats2000.这个会场有两千个座位。.16.Whatdoyouaccuseof?你起诉什么？accusevt.控告；指控accusesomeoneofsth.指控某人某事Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing..17.Myfateisaconsequenceofbadfortune.只怨我运气不好。consequencen.结局；结果asaconsequence因而；结果Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。18.accordingto“根据…”;“按照…”to介词AccordingtoTom,Janegotmarriedlastmonth.据汤姆说，…I’lldoeverythingaccordingtoyourinstructions..19.tear(tore,torn)vt.&vi.撕裂；撕开(1)Hetorethelettertopieces.(2)Shetoretheskirtonanail.她的裙子被钉子钩破了。tearup撕碎Themagiciantoreupa$5noteandthenmadeitwholeagain.teardown推倒（建筑物）；摧毁Theseoldhousearebeingtearingdowntomakeawayforanewroad..20.swearvt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓；断言。(1)sweartodosth.(2)swearthat…

Hesworethathewouldneverdrink.(=Hesworenevertodrink.)他发誓说决不再喝酒。Iswearthatyouarewrong.我断言你错了。.21.Antonio,getreadyandofferupyourbreast.安东尼奥，准备好献出你的胸膛。

offer献出例如：TheyofferupalambtoGod.他们向神献出羔羊。Sheofferedhimacupoftea.她给他一杯茶。offerup:present献出；献上e.g:offerupasacrifice奉献；牺牲；献祭.22.AndShylocktakeyourknifeandpreparetodothedeed.夏洛克，拿起你的刀准备割吧。dothedeed付诸行动，实施。例如：deed[U]行为,事实。如：Tohelpthepoorisagooddeed.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真交。dogooddeeds就是“做好事”的意思。LeiFengdidalotofgooddeeds..23.abalance你带来了称肉的器具吗？balancen.秤,天平,平衡thebalanceofthenature生态平衡24.bleedtodeath因流血过多致死to表程度，“到”fighttodeathbeattodeathstarvetodeath25.take…inone‘sarms“拥抱”。上课铃声一响，老师就抱着书走进了教室。Theteacherwentintoclassroom，takingsomebooksinhisarms..26.Ideclarethecourtallowsitandthelawgivesittoyou.我宣布法庭许可你这样做，法律把它判给你。declarevt.宣告；发表；公告。例如：

Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.他们将很快公布选举的结果。Ideclarethismeetingopen.本人宣布本次会议开始。Hedeclaredthathewasright.他声称他是对的。.27.However,heagreedtolendAntoniothemoneyononecondition.condition[U]&[C]状态，健康状态；条件。Mycarisoldbutingoodcondition.(2)Hehasbeenoutofconditionfortwoweeks.(3)Theirworkingconditionsareimproving..①onconditionthat在…条件下。后接同位语从句，相当于if/onlyif例如：He’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoureturnitontime.他会把钱借给你，条件是你要按时归还。②onnocondition决不OnnoconditionshallIagree.我决不会同意。Youshouldonnoconditiongototheparty.=if/onlyifIcanlendyouthemoneyonthiscondition..28.Iaskyoutolethimstandinmyplaceandgivejudgment.

inone’splace=inplaceof

代替某人。ThemanagerisawayandI’llattendthemeetinginhisplace(inplaceofthemanager).经理不在，我将代替他出席会议。Whowillgoinmyplace?inone’splace

在适当的位置上。Everythingintheroomisinit’splace.房间里一切都井井有条。Thebookshelfisoutofplacehere.书架放这里不协调。.27.Heisyoung,butIneverseensoyounga

bodywithsowiseahead.soadv.如此，非常。so+adj.+a/an+n.＝such+a/an+adj.+n.I’veneverseensobeautifulachild.Hewrotesogoodabookashisfirstone.如果形容词前有as,so,too,how时a/an就该放在形容词后，as/too/so/how+adj.+a/an+n.

Itistooseriousamatter.Howinterestingaspeechhemade!Howevercolditis,hekepttakingexercise..28.shall(1)shall和第一、三人称连用，在疑问句中表示征求意见或许可。如：ShallI/hecomein?我/他可以进来吗？(2)shall和第二人称连用，在陈述句中表示命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心等语气。Youshallgetthebooktomorrow.(允诺)你明天就可以拿这本书了。Youshallbesorryforwhatyouhavedone.（警告）Ishallneverdosuchathing,never!(决心)这种事我绝对不干，决不！.29.Therefore,godownonyourkneesandbegtheDukeformercy.因此，你赶快跪下求公爵开恩吧。go/falldownonone’sknees（为了祈祷、服从）下跪。例如：Hewentdownonhiskneestobegachancetohim.他下跪请求给他一次机会。bendone’sknees屈膝bendthekneetosb.屈服于某人.30.upon(=on)

＋n/ving就在某时或某场合之后(1)Uponmyarrivalhome,Ifoundthereweresomethingstrange.WhenIarrivedhome,…….(2)Onaskingforinformation,IwastoldImustwait.=WhenIaskedforinformation,….Unit191.就…而言2.毕竟3.在…看来4.可怜…，怜惜…5.向某人宣判6.还是做某事的好asfarasafterallintheeyesofhavemercyon…或showmercytopassjudgmentonsb.may/mightaswelldosth..Unit197.撕毁，取消（合同等）8.偿还，报答，报复9.与…相爱10.有一个条件11.任…摆布，由…掌握12.跪下tearuppaybackbe/fallinlovewithononeconditionatthemercyofgodownonone’sknees.Unit191.光说不干是没有用的。It’s________________withoutacting.2.我从来没见过这么漂亮的孩子。I’venever___________________achild.3.他宽恕了被打败的敌人。He___________________thedefeatedenemy.nousetalkingseensobeautifulshowedmercyto.Unit194.就我所知，他将离开三个月之久。_________Iknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.5.我们还是试一试，看看能否办成。Wemay_________haveatryandseeifitcanbedone.Asfarasaswell...9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:04PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:04PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2023