名词性从句课件-参考

welcomemusic1.welcomemusic1.Grammarandusage名词性从句(Nounclause)2.Grammarandusage名词性从句(NounclThatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.Ibelievethathecanpassthefinalexam.3.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.4.ThenewsthatChinawonthematchexcitedus.______________________subjectobjectpredicativeappositive3.Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnon什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。4.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(No

名词性从句

nounclauses

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause5.名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语｛｛6.名词性从句在功能上相当于名词HisjobisimporIdon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.

White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语｛｛7.Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tl找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?

2.Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！8.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Couldyoute主语从句Whatshedidisnotyetknown.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

9.主语从句WhatshedidisnotyetknIdoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Youmaydowhatyoulike.Hetoldusthathefeltill.

宾语从句10.IdoubtwhetherhewillsucceeThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Thequestionishowhedidit.

表语从句11.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosTheywereallworriedaboutthefactthatyouweresick.Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthat

GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.同位语从句12.TheywereallworriedaboutthHowtojudgeaclause:

学习名从要知道;及物动词最重要;动词之前叫主从;动词之后是宾从。系动词也贼重要;它的后面跟表从;千万不能忘介词;

它的殿后亦宾从13.Howtojudgeaclause:13.关于that引导的主语从句That

heisstillaliveisunbelievable.That

weshallbelateiscertain.特点：无意义，不作任何句中成分，只起连接作用，不可以省略！14.关于that引导的主语从句Thatheisstill注意有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把that引导的主语从句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.15.注意有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，1.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+V-ed(said,reported,expected,announced..)that..

It作形式主语的句型:16.1.It+be+adj.(true,certIthink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Yousaid(that)youlikeyourmotherverymuch.特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句子成分，只是起连接作用，且常常省略。关于that引导的宾语从句17.Ithink(that)Englishiseasy在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.Wethoughtitapitythathecouldn’tcome.注意

18.在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导特殊情况that在以下情况不省略：1.make,find,feel,consider等这些词的后面用it作形式宾语时，that不省略。IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.19.特殊情况that在以下情况不省略：19.2.及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.3.与动词相隔离的宾语从句一般不省略that.Theteachertellsusthatweshouldstudyhard.20.2.及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省略。that引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人的观点，意见，要求和希望等Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.Thefactisthathecan’tcometomorrow.特点:that作为连接词，不充当任何成分且一般不省略．关于that引导的表语从句21.that引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人的观点Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.特点：对前面的名词作进一步的说明，无实际意义，不作任何成分，但不可以省略。关于that引导的同位语从句22.Thenewsthatourteamwontheif(是否)和whether的选用if只能使用于:a.及物动词后的宾语从句b.if…ornotIwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.23.if(是否)和whether的选用if只能使用于:23.if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhether24.if/whether

1.Iaskedher__3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether25.3.We’reworriedabout_______6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhether26.6.Thequestionis_________hthat和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。27.that和what的选用that和what都可引导that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat28.that/what1.______hewantsi5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhat29.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who,whom,whose,which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。30.其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho31.我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________wesh我不知道他长的什么样子。

Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere32.我不知道他长的什么样子。whatwhere32.注意如果suggest,

order,

advise,

insist,require,request等动词时,后面that引导的宾语从句;suggestion,order,advice,request,requirement等名词时,后面that引导的表语从句，同位语从句用“(should)+动词原形”。Hissuggestionisthat

we(should)finishtheworkatonce.

HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)havearestnow.33.注意如果suggest,order,advise,inpractice34.practice34.3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman35.3.Acomputercanonlydo____y5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat36.5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom___7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere37.7.Insomecountries________is9.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois__shewillbedisappointed__Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether38.9.____youdon’tlikehimisn11.---____canIdowithasituation?--Take__measureyouconsiderbest.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.Whether;what39.11.---____canIdowithasitu13.Hemadeapromise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there40.13.Hemadeapromise_____anyo15.---CanIsitinthefrontrow?---Yes.Youcantake____seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what41.15.---CanIsitinthefrontr17.____goneisgone.____nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.That’s;It’sB.What’s;It’sC.It’s;That’sD.That’s;that’s18.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.Whatwas___youjustsaidabouttheplace?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how42.17.____goneisgone.____no19.Itwas____myfatherworked___Iworknow.A.where;thatB.wherever;whereC.that;whereD.that;that20.Itwasonly____Irereadhispoemsrecently______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.that;whenB.when;thatC.until;thanD.when;than43.19.Itwas____myfatherworked1.

WeallknowthatTaiwanispartofChina.2.WhatweallknowisthatTaiwanispartofChina.3.It’swellknownthatTaiwanisPartofChina.4.Asweallknow,TaiwanispartofChina.众所周知台湾是中国的一部分。44.1.

WeallknowthatTaiwanis5.WeallknowthefactthatTaiwanispartofChina.6.ThefactthatweallknowisthatTaiwanispartofChina.7.ItisthefactthatTaiwanispartofChinathatweallknow.45.5.WeallknowthefactthatTtheend46.theend46.welcomemusic47.welcomemusic1.Grammarandusage名词性从句(Nounclause)48.Grammarandusage名词性从句(NounclThatyoudon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2.Ibelievethathecanpassthefinalexam.3.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.4.ThenewsthatChinawonthematchexcitedus.______________________subjectobjectpredicativeappositive49.Thatyoudon’tlikehimisnon什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。50.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(No

名词性从句

nounclauses

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause51.名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语｛｛52.名词性从句在功能上相当于名词HisjobisimporIdon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.

White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语｛｛53.Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tl找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?

2.Idon'tknowwhenwillhecome.

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?Idon'tknowwhenhewillcome.规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！54.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Couldyoute主语从句Whatshedidisnotyetknown.

Whoevercomesiswelcome.

Whetherhe’llcomehereisn’tclear.

55.主语从句WhatshedidisnotyetknIdoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.Youmaydowhatyoulike.Hetoldusthathefeltill.

宾语从句56.IdoubtwhetherhewillsucceeThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Thequestionishowhedidit.

表语从句57.ThetroubleisthatIhavelosTheywereallworriedaboutthefactthatyouweresick.Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthat

GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.同位语从句58.TheywereallworriedaboutthHowtojudgeaclause:

学习名从要知道;及物动词最重要;动词之前叫主从;动词之后是宾从。系动词也贼重要;它的后面跟表从;千万不能忘介词;

它的殿后亦宾从59.Howtojudgeaclause:13.关于that引导的主语从句That

heisstillaliveisunbelievable.That

weshallbelateiscertain.特点：无意义，不作任何句中成分，只起连接作用，不可以省略！60.关于that引导的主语从句Thatheisstill注意有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，常用it来做形式主语，把that引导的主语从句放到后面。Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.It’sapitythatwecan’tgo.ItisreportedthatChinahassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.61.注意有时候为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，或者是为了强调，1.It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+V-ed(said,reported,expected,announced..)that..

It作形式主语的句型:62.1.It+be+adj.(true,certIthink(that)Englishiseasytolearn.Yousaid(that)youlikeyourmotherverymuch.特点：无任何实际意义，也不作任何句子成分，只是起连接作用，且常常省略。关于that引导的宾语从句63.Ithink(that)Englishiseasy在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导的宾语从句放在后面。Shemadeitclearthatshehadnothingtodowiththematter.Wethoughtitapitythathecouldn’tcome.注意

64.在某些复合宾语的句式中，也常用it作形式宾语，把that引导特殊情况that在以下情况不省略：1.make,find,feel,consider等这些词的后面用it作形式宾语时，that不省略。IfinditnecessarythatweshouldstudyEnglish.65.特殊情况that在以下情况不省略：19.2.及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotherethenextdayandthathisfamilywouldn’tgothere.3.与动词相隔离的宾语从句一般不省略that.Theteachertellsusthatweshouldstudyhard.66.2.及物动词后有两个宾语从句时，第二个that不可以省略。that引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人的观点，意见，要求和希望等Theproblemisthatherparentscouldn’tacceptme.Thefactisthathecan’tcometomorrow.特点:that作为连接词，不充当任何成分且一般不省略．关于that引导的表语从句67.that引导表语从句，用来表示某一事实，也能表示某人的观点Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.ThefactthatPollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.特点：对前面的名词作进一步的说明，无实际意义，不作任何成分，但不可以省略。关于that引导的同位语从句68.Thenewsthatourteamwontheif(是否)和whether的选用if只能使用于:a.及物动词后的宾语从句b.if…ornotIwonderif/whetherthat’sagoodidea.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhewillcomeornot.69.if(是否)和whether的选用if只能使用于:23.if/whether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.if/whetherWhether70.if/whether

1.Iaskedher__3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.whetherwhether/ifwhether71.3.We’reworriedabout_______6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.

8.Idon’tknow_______togo.whetherwhetherwhether72.6.Thequestionis_________hthat和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。73.that和what的选用that和what都可引导that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis____wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.WhatThatthatwhat74.that/what1.______hewantsi5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.

7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.

8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.whatwhatthatwhat75.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?

6其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who,whom,whose,which、when、where、why、how等连接词，这些连接词既具有疑问含义，又起连接作用，同时在从句中充当各种成分。76.其它连接代词和副词的连用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________weshallholdoursportsmeetingisnotdecided.

我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。

Idon’tknow_____broketheglassyesterday.Whenwho77.我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。

________wesh我不知道他长的什么样子。

Ihavenoidea______helookslike.

这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。

Thisis______Ileftmyglasses.whatwhere78.我不知道他长的什么样子。whatwhere32.注意如果suggest,

order,

advise,

insist,require,request等动词时,后面that引导的宾语从句;suggestion,order,advice,request,requirement等名词时,后面that引导的表语从句，同位语从句用“(should)+动词原形”。Hissuggestionisthat

we(should)finishtheworkatonce.

HegavemeasuggestionthatI(should)havearestnow.79.注意如果suggest,order,advise,inpractice80.practice34.3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman81.3.Acomputercanonlydo____y5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat82.5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom___7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere83.7.Insomecountries________is9.____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois__shewillbedisappointed__Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether84.9.____youdon’tlikehimisn11.---____canIdowithasituation?--Take__measureyouconsiderbest.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;if