2021-2022高中英语Unit1ArtLanguagepoints一教案新人教版选修620220321281

PAGEPAGE8Unit1ArtLanguagepointsI.单词1.abstract

adj.

existing

in

thought

or

as

an

idea

but

not

having

a

physical

or

practical

existence;

hard

to

understand

n.

abstract

idea

or

quality;

short

account

of

the

contents

of

a

book

v.

abstract

sth(from

sth):

remove

sth;separate

sth(from

sth);make

written

summary

of

in

the

abstract=in

genera=in

a

theoretical

way

大体上,理论上,抽象地

1)

We

will

consider

this

problem

in

the

abstract.

2)

They

abstracted

metal

from

ore.

3)

Could

you

make

the

abstract

idea

more

clear?

2.

belief

n.

不可数，相信（in

sb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为

beliefs

believe

v.

believe

sb/sth

相信某人所说的话/某事

believe

in

sb/sth

trust

sb信任某人

信仰（宗教等）

believable

adj.可信的

unbelievable

adj.难以置信的

believe

it

or

not信不信由你

be

beyond

belief

难以置信

1)

We

hold

/have

the

belief

that

we

can

overcome

the

difficulty.

2)

We

don‟t

believe

in

God.

We

believe

in

communism.

3.

consequence

n.后果，结果重要性

;

take

the

consequences承担后果

consequent

adj.

consequent

on/upon

由„引起的,跟随发生的

consequently

adv.as

a

result;

therefore结果

因此

所以

in

consequence

of

=

as

a

result/consequence

of=because

of=thanks

to/owing

to

be

of

much/any/no

consequence

有很大（任何，无）重要性

1)

My

car

broke

down

and

consequently

I

was

late.

2)

The

farmers

face

the

failure

of

crops

consequent

on

the

storm.

4.

aim

v.

(sth)at

sb/sth

point

or

direct(weapon)

towards

an

object

n.

purpose;

action

of

pointing

or

directing

sth

towards

an

object

1)

He

aimed

his

gun

at

a

deer.

2)

The

main

aim

of

the

course

is

to

improve

students5.

value

n.

worth

of

sth

in

terms

of

money

values

(pl)价值观

v.

estimate

the

money

value

of

sth;have

a

high

opinion

of

sth/sb

valuable

adj.worth

much

money有价值的贵重的valuables

n.贵重物品

valueless

adj.

worthless无价值的

不重要的

invaluable

adj

无法估价的

无价的

be

of

great

value=be

valuable；

hold

its

value

保值

1)

We

paid

a

price

that

was

well

above

the

market

value.

2)

They

value

the

machine

at

1,000

yuan.

3)

I

value

your

advice.

4)

The

book

is

of

great

value

6.

convince

v.

1)make

sb

feel

certain

2)

persuade

convince

sb(to

do

sth)说服某人（做某事）

convince

sb

+that从句/of

sth

使某人确信某事

1)

I

managed

to

convince

them

that

the

story

was

true.

2)

I

have

been

trying

to

convince

them

to

come

with

us.

7.

possess

v.

have(sth)

as

one’s

belongings;

own;

occupy

possession

n.

(u)

state

of

possessing;ownership

(pl)

property

be

in

possession

of

have

or

control

sth

so

that

others

are

prevented

from

using

it

be

in

the

possession

of

=be

owned

by=

be

in

one‟s

possession

take

possession

of

become

the

owner

or

the

occupier

of

1)He

was

found

in

possession

of

dangerous

drugs.

2)The

company

was

in

the

possession

of

him

after

his

fatherdied.

3)

You

should

take

good

care

of

your

personal

possessions.

8.

attempt

v.

make

an

effort

to

accomplish(sth

);

try(to

do

sth)

n.

act

of

attempting

sth

attempt

sth/to

do

sth/doing

sth;

make

an

attempt

to

do

sth/at

doing

sth

1)

He

attempted

(made

an

attempt)

to

escape

from

prison.

2)

They

attempt

a

difficult

task.

9.

ridiculous

adj.

absurd

ridiculously

adv.

ridiculousness

n.

1)

You

look

ridiculous

in

those

tight

jeans.

10.

contemporary

adj.(with

sb/sth)belonging

to

the

same

time;modern

1)

I

am

contemporary

with

Tom.

2)

We

are

studying

contemporary

literature.

11.

permanent

adj.

lasting

1)

The

injury

left

him

with

a

permanent

limp.

II．短语1.

focus

on:

=concentrate

on=be

absorbed

in=be

deep

in=be

lost

in

focus…on…

:adjust

the

focus

of

(a

lens

or

the

eye)

to…;concentrate

(one‟s

attention,etc)

on…

1)

This

year

the

company

has

focused

on

improving

its

efficiency.

2)

Focus

your

camera

on

those

trees.

3)

Please

focus(fix)

your

minds/attention

on

the

following

question.

2.

许多的，大量的

后接不可数名词：a

great

deal

of

=a

large

amount

of=large

amounts

of=much

后接可数名词复数：Many=a

great

many=a

number

of=dozens

of=scores

of后接可数名词单数：many

a后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：a

lot

of(lots

of)=plenty

of=a

large

quantity

of(large

quantities

of)=loads

of

1)

A

large

amount/quantity

of

money

was

spent

on

the

bridge.

2)

Large

amounts/quantities

of

food

were

on

the

table.

3.

in

the

flesh:

in

physical

bodily

form;

in

person

1)

His

appearance

in

the

flesh

ended

the

rumours

about

his

death.

2)

I

have

got

all

her

records

but

I

have

never

seen

her

in

the

flesh.

4.

lead

to:

引起

造成

导致

通向

cause

引起（事故等）result

in

（主语是原因，宾语为结果）lie

in位于，在于result

from由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）

1)

Hard

work

leads

to

success

and

failure

often

lies

in

laziness.

2)

The

road

leads

to

the

station.

3)

His

careless

driving

led

to/caused

the

accident.

5.

每（每隔）...天(年,月,日等)

every+基数词+名词复数

every+序数词+名词单数

1)

Take

this

medicine

every

four

hours(fourth

hour).

Every

few+名词复数

每几…，每隔...every

other+名词单数

每隔一

6.

worth

adj/n

worthy

adj.

worthwhile

adj.

be

worth

+sth/doingbe

worthy+of

sth/of

being

done/to

be

done

It

is

worthwhile+to

do

sth/doing