高一英语第一册Unit 15 重点词汇解析

Unit15SupplementaryReferenceMaterials编辑ppt1、mystery1)sththatisimpossibletounderstandorexplainoraboutwhichlittleisknowne.g.Twentyyearsaftertheevent,hisdeath_______________(仍是一个谜).Theynever________________(解开此谜)ofJim’sdisappearance.(findanexplanationfor)※

beamysterytosb/sth:usedtosaythatsbcan’tunderstandsthatalle.g.________________(对我是个谜)howshemanagestoworksofast.2)astrangesecretqualitye.g.Thelady’smystery_________________(她的妩媚之所在).adj.

mysterious:

e.g.

remainsamysterysolvedthemysteryIt’samysterytomemakeshercharmingamysteriouslook/action编辑ppt2、Idon’tthinkIknowyou.1)

Ithink/believe/suppose/imagine/…+从句e.g.Heshallnotbebackuntil8.---Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/imagineheshallbebackuntil8,______(是吗)?Theythinkshewillwinthegame,________(是吗)?※①Ithink/believe/suppose/…+sb/sth+tobe...

②I(don’t)think/believe/suppose/imagine+从句

③I(don’t)think/believe/suppose/imagineso.

④Ithink/believe/suppose/imaginenot.

⑤Ihopeso.⑥Ihopenot.(Don’tsay:Idon’thopeso)shallhedon’tthey我认为…是…我认为…(不)…我(不)这样认为我不这样认为我希望如此。我希望不这样编辑ppt2)

疑问词+doyouthink(believe,suppose,imagine)…?e.g.Whatdoyouthink____________(现在他在干什么)?Whodoyouimagine________________(一定打扫过)theclassroomyesterdayevening?_________________(你认为他怎么样)hewillcomehere?Butwecansay:Doyouknow?3、recognis(z)e:vt.

(notinprogressive)

n.

recognition1)knowwhosbisorwhatsthis,becauseyouhaveseen,heard,experienced,orlearnedabouttheminthepaste.g.Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icould_________________(差点认不出他了).(recognizeone’svoice,handwriting,…)

heisdoingnowmusthavecleanedHowdoyousupposehardlyrecognizehimhowhewillcomehere认出他的声音，认得他的笔迹编辑ppt2)officiallyacceptthatorganization,governmentetc.haslegalorofficialauthoringe.g.That’sa________________(受到公认的方法)ofteachingEnglish.3)

berecognizedtobe…/as…:bethoughtofasbeingimportantorverygoodbyalotofpeoplee.g.He___________________(被公认为是…之一)ofthegreatestpoetsinthe20thcentury.4)acceptandadmit,oftenunwillingly,thatsthistruee.g.Werecognizethatthisisanunpleasant___________________(不得已而作出的选择).Doyouthinkhe__________________________(他觉得是多么地傻吗)?But:knowEnglish/Tomverywell;knowrightfromwrong;beknowntosbbeknownas…/for…;asfarasIknowrecognizedmethodisrecognizedtobeonechoicetohavetomakerecognizedhowfoolishhelooks编辑ppt4、wouldrather:Ifyouwouldratherdoorhavesth,youwouldprefertodoitorhaveit.①wouldrather(not)do…(thando…)

woulddo…ratherthando…

prefer(doing)…to(doing)…

prefertodo…ratherthando…e.g.Iwouldratherswim________________(而不打篮球).Iwouldrather______________________(不对你讲真话)threeyearsago.②wouldrathersbdidsthe.g.Iwouldrather＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿(你不告诉我真相)aboutthenecklace.thanplaybasketballnothavetoldyouthetruthyoudidn’ttellmethetruth编辑ppt5、explain:vt.

explanation

n.

1)makesthclearoreasytounderstande.g.Tomexplained＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(他为什么开会迟到).Heexplained________________________(他真的是个警察).He______________________________(简单地向他们解释了一下情形).2)giveorbeareasonforsth※explainoneself

①tellsbwhoisangryorupsetwithyouthereasonswhyyoudidsthe.g.Youhaven’tbeentoschoolforafewdays.Ithinkyou_____________________(最好自我解释一下).②sayclearlywhatyoumeane.g.Ididn’tmeanthat.IguessIhavenotexplainedmyselfverywell().whyhewaslateforthemeetingthathewasreallyapolicemanbrieflyexplainedthesituationtothemhadbetterexplainyourself无法说清楚我是什么意思了编辑ppt6、matter1)

n.①asubjectorsituationthatyouhavetothinkaboutordealwithe.g.Youdo

realizethisis_____________(一个很严肃的事情),don’tyou?（请注意强调动词的方法）②thematter:e.g.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?ThereissomethingwithyourTV.=SomethingiswithyourTV.ThereisnothingwithyourTV.=NothingiswithyourTV.③asamatteroffact:④nomatterwhat/how/who/when/…=what/how/who/when/…-evere.g.Nomatterwhatyouaredoing(=youaredoing),youmustfinishitsoon.aseriousmatterwrongthematterthematterthematterthematterinfactWhateverwrongwrongwrongwrong编辑ppt⑤tomakemattersworse:makingabadsituationevenworsee.g.Thecarhadbrokendown,andtomakemattersworse(),itwasbeginningtorain.⑥amatteroflifeanddeath:usedtosaythatasituationisextremelyseriousordangerousandsthmustbedoneimmediately()2)

vi.beimportant,esp.beimportanttoyoupersonallyorhaveabigeffectonwhathappense.g.Itdoesn’tmatter./Itwon’tmatter.()__________(要紧吗)ifIamalittlelate?_________________(即使…又何妨/又什么关系)hedrinksalittle,atleastheishappy?Idon’tcarewhatitlookslike---____________(要紧的是)thatitworks.更糟糕的是关乎生死问题;千钧一发没关系WillitmatterWhatdoesitmatterifwhatmattersis编辑ppt7、marry

1)

vt.&vi.①becomesb’shusbandorwifee.g.Alice______(嫁给了，与…结婚)aFrenchman.Tom___________________(把他的女儿嫁给了)alawyer.Shemarriedwell，rich/young/….()IsJack______________(是结婚了还是单身)?He___________(与…结婚)Marylastyear.He________________(与…结婚)Maryforoneyear.They_________(结婚)tenyearsago.They_______________(结婚)fortenyears.②performtheceremonyatwhichtwopeoplegetmarriede.g.Theoldcaptain___________(给他们主持了婚礼).marriedmarriedhisdaughterto嫁给了有钱人/很小就结婚了marriedorsinglegotmarriedtohasbeenmarriedtogotmarriedhavebeenmarriedmarriedthem编辑ppt8、continue

v.keephappening,existing,ordoingsthforalongerperiodoftimewithoutstoppinge.g.Hewill______________________(继续接受教育)intheUS.Thefighting_________________(持续了一周).________________________(继续这场讨论)makesnosense（isverypointless）.Mary______________(继续工作)aftershehadhadherbaby.They_________________________(饭后接着谈).※

goondoing…

goontodo…

goonwithsth(n./pron.)becontinuinghiseducationcontinuedforaweekContinuingwiththisargumentcontinuedtoworkcontinuedtalkingafterthemeal编辑ppt9、callon

sb==visitsb

callatsomewhere==visitsomewhere

visitsb/somewhere=

callonsbtodosth:officiallyaskapersonororganizationtodosthe.g.TheParty___________________(号召我们学英语).

calloneself…:()

callup:

callin:

callattentionto:aparticularsubjectorproblem

callforsb:

callforsth:

callsthoff:saythatsthwillnottakeplacee.g.Thematch___________(取消)becauseoftherain.dropinon

sbdropinatsomewherepayavisittosb/somewherecallsonustostudyEnglish自称为…ringsbup;telephonesomeoneasksbtocometoyoubytelephoningthemaskpeopletopayattentiontocollectsbinordertogosomewhereneedsth.wascalledoff编辑ppt10、Itwashardtochoose.Englishisdifficult(forus)tolearn.=.Theiceis___________________(够坚硬的，可以在上面滑).Thebagis________________(重得提不起).Wehave_________________(一些作业要做).Theteacher________________________(给我们布置了一些要做的作业).Thereis____________________[有事要(你)做].Tom:Mary,Iamgoingtothesupermarketforshopping.Doyou_______________________(有什么需要我帮你买的东西吗)?Mary:No,thankyou.IhaveboughtwhatIneed.IfIhave____________________(有什么东西要买),Iwillgoshoppingonmyown.Itisdifficult(forus)tolearnEnglishhardenoughtoskateon(too)heavytocarrysomeexercisestodogaveussomeexercisestodosomething(foryou)todohavesomethingtobeboughtsomething(Iwant)tobuy编辑ppt11、bringback1)bringsb/sthwithyouwhenyoureturntoaplacee.g.Couldyou_______________________(给我也带点东西回来)ifyouaregoingtotheshop?Wewilltakeyoutotheconcert,andwecanalso____________(把你给带回来).2)causesthtoreturne.g.Thosesongscertainly_______________________(使我们回忆起许多往事).※bringabout:※bringdown:①toalowplaceoralowerlevel②theirpositionofpower※bringin:①②aparticularamountof※bringout:bringbackafewthingsformebringyoubackbringbackalotofmemoriescausesthtohappencausesthtocomedowncausesbtoloseintroducesthearnmoneyproduceanewproduct编辑ppt※bringup:①②※bringon:①e.g.________________________(这到底是怎么搞的)?HaveIupsetyousomehow?②makeplantsorcropsgrowfastere.g.Thehotweatherhasreally_________________(使玫瑰生长得更好).12、cost1)

vt.(nopassive)①beabletobeboughtormadeatacertainprice()e.g.Theseshoescost()￡25.Howmuchdoesthecoatcost()?Thebridge_____________________________(用了他们100万英镑才建起).educateandcareforachildbesickmakesthbadorunpleasanthappenWhateverhasbroughtthisonbroughtontherosesareworthWhatdoesitcostcostthemonemillionpoundstobuildsthcostsbsomemoneytodo编辑ppt②resultinthelossofsth()e.g.Hermarriage_______________(使她失去了工作).Thiscrisis(危机)has_______________________(使很多工人失业).2)n.①theamountofmoneypaidorneededtobuy,do,orproducesthe.g.Thinkabout_______________________(养大一个孩子得花多少钱).②sthneeded,given,orlostinordertoobtainsthe.g.Warisneverworth_______________________(根本不能弥补它给人类生活所带来的巨大损失).※atallcosts/atanycost：nomatterwhatthecostorresultmightbe()※atthecostof…:sthcostsbsthcostherhercareercostmanyworkerstheirjobsthecostofbringingupachildtheterriblecostinhumanlife不惜任何代价以…作为代价编辑pptBut:spend/paybuy=buyforsomemoneytaketakescostscosts13、payforsth1)givemoneyforsthyouwanttobuye.g.She_________________(买那本书花了5美元).Whoisgoingto______________(付饮料钱)?sbsometime/moneyonsth(in)doingsthsbsomemoneyforsthsbsthforsbforsomemoneysb

sthsthsbsometimetodoItsbsometimetodosthItsbsomemoneytodosthsthsbsomemoneytodopaid$5forthatbookpayforthedrinks编辑ppt2)sufferbecauseyouhavedonesthe.g.Youwill__________________________(晚上睡得迟，明天怎么受得了).※:e.g.Whencanyou________________(给我付工钱)?※payback:e.g.Canyoulendme￡10andI’ll___________________(星期五还给你)?DidI__________________(还给你那10英镑了吗)?Hashe_____________________________(从你那儿借的钱他还了)fromyoulastweek?※payoff:1)

vi.beworththetroublee.g.Hiscarefulpreparationreally______(没有白费).payforyourlatenighttomorrowpaysbforsthpaymefortheworkgivesbthemoneythatyouowethempayyoubackonFridaypayyoubackthat￡10paidbackthemoney(he)borrowedpaidoff编辑ppt2)

vt.givesballthemoneyyouowethem①e.g.I’ve________________(付清了余款)onthewashingmachine.②e.g.Twohundredworkers_______________(被结清工资解雇了).※payincash/dollars/pounds/…()※paythebill:()※bepaidbythehour:()

paidoffthebalancehavebeenpaidoff付现金/付美元/付英镑/…买单按小时计酬paysthoffpaysboff编辑ppt14、afterall1)inspiteofthingswhichhadbeendoneorthoughtearlier(usually

thesentence)e.g.Iwasfeelingtired,butthenTomsaidhewasgoing,so__________________(我终究还是决定去).Althoughtheymetwithdifficulties,Ihearthat____________________(终究还是成功了).2)don’tforget;usedwhenyouaregivingforcetoyouropinionwithgoodreasons(usuallythesentence)e.g.Marydidn’tpasstheexam,but_________________________(毕竟她已尽了力).It’snotsurprisingyou’retired._______________________________(毕竟你深夜才睡).Idecidedtogoafterallthey’vesucceededafterallafterallshehaddoneherbestAfterall,youwereupuntillateatnightfollowingfollowedby编辑ppt15、worth:prep.tohaveavalueinmoneye.g.Howmuch_________________(这项链值多少钱)?Thechild______________(值得一教).Thebicycleisworth_______/______/_____________(值那么多钱).______________________anhourearly(早到那里是值得的),ifyouwantagoodseat._______________________(获益匪浅)totalktotheeditor.▲worthy

adj.e.g.aworthyperson/cause:()Heisworthyofhis____/the____/the___________他配得上他的//Thisplaceisworthyofavisit(=___________).=Thisplaceisworthy_____________.=Thisplaceisworthy___________(这地方值得参观).isthenecklaceworthisworthteachingitspriceitscostwhatIpaidforitIt’swellworthgettingthereItwouldbeworth(your)while高尚的人/正义的事业famehonorname(praise)名气荣誉名声(赞誉)worthvisitingofbeingvisitedtobevisited编辑ppt16、at(the)most:※

at(the)least:

1);asmanyasormorethan

2)usedwhenyouaregivingthesmallestthingthatsbshoulddoe.g.Theycould__________________________(最起码应给我回封信)!※morethan:1)

2)e.g.Shewas________________(不只是一个教师).Sheisoperatingonapatientnow.※

lessthan:e.g.Thenexttrainshould_____________________(没有这趟那么拥挤).※

nolessthan:e.g.Therewere_______________________________(坐有200人之多)inthehall.notmorethannotlessthanatleasthaveansweredmylettermorethanateacherbelesscrowdedthanthisovermoreimportantthannotasmuchjustasmanyasnolessthan200peoplesitting/seated编辑ppt※

nomorethan:1)e.g.Hisschooleducation_____________________________(加起来总共只有一年).

2)e.g.Iam______________________(我和你都没有疯).But：Iam______________________(我不比你更疯).Theofficials______________________________(究竟是什么东西，皇帝和大臣们都看不见).※

moreandmore:anincreasingnumberofsomething(反义词：)e.g.__________________(越来越多的人)wanttolearnChineseinChina.※

moreorless:almoste.g.Weareexpecting150delegates(代表)attheconference(会议),moreorless(差不多；或多或少).onlyaddeduptonomorethanoneyearneither…nor…nomoremadthanyouarenotmoremadthanyouarecouldseenomorethantheemperorlessandlessMoreandmorepeople编辑ppt17、attend:vt.

1)bepresentatanevent;gotoaneventsuchasameetingoraclasse.g.Ishallbeattending__________/_______/_____/______(///).Howmany_____________________(这个学校有多少学生)?※attendtosb/sth:/e.g.I_______________________________(有一、二件事情要处理),soImaybelate.Sheis_________________(在照看孩子).2)lookaftersbesp.becausetheyareill※attendsbe.g.Thequeenhadagoodservant____________________(在看护她).themeetingalectureschoolclasses参加会议听演讲上学听课childrenattendtheschoollookaftersbdealwithsthhavegotoneortwothingstoattendtoattendingtothebaby(on/upon)attending(on/upon)her编辑ppt18、earn:vt.

1)getmoneybyworkinge.g.He__________________(挣了许多钱).2)getsththatyoudeserve(应得)becauseofyourqualitiesoractionse.g.She______________(赢得了地位)intheteambytraininghard.※earnmoney=※earnone’s/:/※earnone’slivingbydoing…=※earnaliving==※earnfame:earnedalotofmoneyearnedherplacemakemoney赢得信心makingalivingbydoing…confidencerespect尊敬makealivingearnone’sbread赢得名望编辑ppt19、besides:1)

prep.aswellas;inadditionto;alsoe.g.TherewerethreeotherpeopleatthemeetingbesidesMrTom.2)

adv.inadditione.g.Idon’tthinkthatI’mgoingtoScotlandforChristmas.It’ssuchalongway.Besides,Ihaven’tgotmuchmoneyleft.▲except:notincludingaparticularpersonorthing;leavingout;butnote.g.Iansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone.IknownothingaboutwhathappenedintheEuropeexceptwhatIreadinthenewspaper.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromtheUSA.编辑ppt▲exceptfore.g.Youwroteaverygoodarticleexceptforyourbadhandwriting.▲but:excepte.g.ThereisnoonereadinginthelibrarybutTom.Allbutoneoftheshipsweredestroyedinthestormtenyearsago.TrytotranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:

我只是静静地坐在椅子上。Thereisnothingformetodobutsitinthechairsilently.Ihadnothingtodobutsitinthechairsilently.(=Ididnothingbutsitinthechairsilently.)T