丝绸之路(英语版)english课件

THESILKROAD*THESILKROAD*1IntroductionTheSilkRoadreferstotheancienttraderouteconnectingAsiaContinentandEuropeanContinent,usuallyitcanbeclassifiedintoNorthernSilkRoadontheland，SouthernSilkRoadonthelandandtheSilkRoadonthesea.丝绸之路是指古代的贸易路线,它连接亚洲大陆与欧洲大陆，通常可以分为北方丝绸之路和南方丝绸之路，其中北方丝绸之路在陆地上，南方丝绸之路则是海上之路。*Introduction*2IntroductionTheNorthernSilkRoadonthelandusuallyreferstotheroutesstartfromChang’an(nowXi’an),travellingwesttoWuwei,passingthoughHexiCorridortoDunhuangandgowesttoEurope.北方丝绸之路通常是指路线从长安（今西安），西到武威的旅行，穿越河西走廊到敦煌，西到欧洲。*Introduction*3IntroductionTheSouthernSilkRoadonthelandusuallyreferstotheroutestartsfromSichuanProvinceandgosouthtoIndiaandBurma.thisroadhasalsoplayedagreatroleinthewarbetweenChinaandJapan.南方丝绸之路通常是指路线从四川省开始南去印度的路线，其中burma.this路在中国和日本之间的战争中发挥了重要的作用。*Introduction*4IntroductionTheSilkRoadontheseamainlystartedfromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Dengzhou,Yangzhou,Mingzhouports,itcangoeasttoCorea,Japan,SouthtoEast-southerncountriesandwesttoEuropeandAfrica.海上丝绸之路的主要始于广州，泉州，邓州，扬州，明州港，东到韩国，日本，南至东南方国家和西方的欧洲和非洲。*Introduction*5TheNorthernSilkRoadonthelandisthemostfamous,andWeknowitverywell.北方丝绸之路最为有名，广为人知。**6BeginningIt’sveryhardtosayexactlywhentheSilkRoadstarted.manyincoherentsmallscaletraderouteshaveexistedlonglongago,theycanbeconsideredastheearliestSilkRoadbeginningform.

我们可以说丝绸之路很早之前就存在，那些不连贯的小规模的贸易路线确实于很早之前就存在，它们可以说是丝绸之路的雏形。*BeginningIt’sveryhardtosay7HanDynastyTheSilkRoadformallystartedafterZhangQian’svisitingasanenvoytoWesternRegioninWesternHanDynasty.Hewenttheretwiceseparatellyin138B.Cand119B.C,HeplaysanimportantroleinexploringtheSilkRoad.丝绸之路起源于西汉时期张骞出使西域，他分别于公元前138年和公元前119年两次出使西域。他对于丝绸之路的繁荣发展有着重要的作用。*HanDynastyTheSilkRoadforma8HanDynastyAfterZhangQian,BanChaotookonamissiontotheWesternRegion,smoothingtheSilkRoadthathadbeenblockedbyexternalwars.HisassistantGanYingreachedDaqin(ancientRome)andevenwenttoPersianGulf,deepenedtheSilkRoad.张倩之后，班超带着使命到西部地区，繁荣的丝绸之路被外部战争阻断。他的助手甘英到达大秦（古罗马），甚至去了波斯湾，加深了丝绸之路。*HanDynasty*9TangDynastyTheTangDynastygovernmentpaidmoreattentiontotheSilkRoad.UnliketheSilkRoadinHanDynasty,TangDynastyhadcontroloversomeareasofWesternRegionandCentralAsiaalongtheroad,establishingeffectiveandsturdyorders,whichclearedobstaclesforChinesebusinessmen.唐代政府更加注重“丝绸之路”。不同于汉代丝绸之路，唐代控制了丝绸之路沿线的西部地区和中亚的一些地区，建立有效的和强大的政府部门，给中国的商人清除了障碍。*TangDynastyTheTangDynastyg10TangDynastyAfterAnShiRebellioninTangDynasty,theempirefelldown.theTangGovernmenthadlostcontroloftheWesternRegionandthetradeontheSilkRoadwashalted.唐代安史之乱后，唐朝国力下降。唐政府已经失去了控制西域和丝绸之路能力，丝绸之路的贸易大幅下降。*TangDynastyAfterAnShiRebel11YuanDynastyThesilkroadonthelandrevivedgreatlyduringYuanDynastyperiod.GenghisKhanconqueredallthesmallstates,unifiedChinaandbuiltalargeempireunderhisrule.

成吉思汗征服了周边所有的小国家，统一了中国，建立了一个庞大帝国，在他强有力地统治下，陆上丝绸之路开始繁荣兴盛。*YuanDynastyThesilkroadont12YuanDynastyTradealongtheSilkRoadreacheditszenithduringthisperiod.ThefamoustravelerMarcoPolotraveledalongtheSilkRoadvisitingDaDuthatistoday’sBeijingandwrotehisfamousbook《TheTravelsofMarcoPolo》，whichintroducedChinatowesterncountriessystematically.丝绸之路贸易在这一时期达到了顶峰。著名旅行家马可波罗沿着丝绸之路去到大都就是今天的北京，写了他最著名的书《马可波罗的游记》，对西方国家介绍了中国国家系统。*YuanDynastyTradealongtheSi13InfluenceTheSilkRoadgreatlypromotedtheexchangesofeconomy,technologyandcultureamongtheAsian,theEuropeanandtheAfrican.itmadethewholeworldcolorful.丝绸之路，大大推动了亚欧地区经济，技术和文化的交流，使整个世界变得的丰富多彩。*InfluenceTheSilkRoadgreatly14Thanksforyourattention

Thankyou*ThanksforyourattentionThan15THESILKROAD*THESILKROAD*16IntroductionTheSilkRoadreferstotheancienttraderouteconnectingAsiaContinentandEuropeanContinent,usuallyitcanbeclassifiedintoNorthernSilkRoadontheland，SouthernSilkRoadonthelandandtheSilkRoadonthesea.丝绸之路是指古代的贸易路线,它连接亚洲大陆与欧洲大陆，通常可以分为北方丝绸之路和南方丝绸之路，其中北方丝绸之路在陆地上，南方丝绸之路则是海上之路。*Introduction*17IntroductionTheNorthernSilkRoadonthelandusuallyreferstotheroutesstartfromChang’an(nowXi’an),travellingwesttoWuwei,passingthoughHexiCorridortoDunhuangandgowesttoEurope.北方丝绸之路通常是指路线从长安（今西安），西到武威的旅行，穿越河西走廊到敦煌，西到欧洲。*Introduction*18IntroductionTheSouthernSilkRoadonthelandusuallyreferstotheroutestartsfromSichuanProvinceandgosouthtoIndiaandBurma.thisroadhasalsoplayedagreatroleinthewarbetweenChinaandJapan.南方丝绸之路通常是指路线从四川省开始南去印度的路线，其中burma.this路在中国和日本之间的战争中发挥了重要的作用。*Introduction*19IntroductionTheSilkRoadontheseamainlystartedfromGuangzhou,Quanzhou,Dengzhou,Yangzhou,Mingzhouports,itcangoeasttoCorea,Japan,SouthtoEast-southerncountriesandwesttoEuropeandAfrica.海上丝绸之路的主要始于广州，泉州，邓州，扬州，明州港，东到韩国，日本，南至东南方国家和西方的欧洲和非洲。*Introduction*20TheNorthernSilkRoadonthelandisthemostfamous,andWeknowitverywell.北方丝绸之路最为有名，广为人知。**21BeginningIt’sveryhardtosayexactlywhentheSilkRoadstarted.manyincoherentsmallscaletraderouteshaveexistedlonglongago,theycanbeconsideredastheearliestSilkRoadbeginningform.

我们可以说丝绸之路很早之前就存在，那些不连贯的小规模的贸易路线确实于很早之前就存在，它们可以说是丝绸之路的雏形。*BeginningIt’sveryhardtosay22HanDynastyTheSilkRoadformallystartedafterZhangQian’svisitingasanenvoytoWesternRegioninWesternHanDynasty.Hewenttheretwiceseparatellyin138B.Cand119B.C,HeplaysanimportantroleinexploringtheSilkRoad.丝绸之路起源于西汉时期张骞出使西域，他分别于公元前138年和公元前119年两次出使西域。他对于丝绸之路的繁荣发展有着重要的作用。*HanDynastyTheSilkRoadforma23HanDynastyAfterZhangQian,BanChaotookonamissiontotheWesternRegion,smoothingtheSilkRoadthathadbeenblockedbyexternalwars.HisassistantGanYingreachedDaqin(ancientRome)andevenwenttoPersianGulf,deepenedtheSilkRoad.张倩之后，班超带着使命到西部地区，繁荣的丝绸之路被外部战争阻断。他的助手甘英到达大秦（古罗马），甚至去了波斯湾，加深了丝绸之路。*HanDynasty*24TangDynastyTheTangDynastygovernmentpaidmoreattentiontotheSilkRoad.UnliketheSilkRoadinHanDynasty,TangDynastyhadcontroloversomeareasofWesternRegionandCentralAsiaalongtheroad,establishingeffectiveandsturdyorders,whichclearedobstaclesforChinesebusinessmen.唐代政府更加注重“丝绸之路”。不同于汉代丝绸之路，唐代控制了丝绸之路沿线的西部地区和中亚的一些地区，建立有效的和强大的政府部门，给中国的商人清除了障碍。*TangDynastyTheTangDynastyg25TangDynastyAfterAnShiRebellioninTangDynasty,theempirefelldown.theTangGovernmenthadlostcontroloftheWesternRegionandthetradeontheSilkRoadwashalted.唐代安史之乱后，唐朝国力下降。唐政府已经失去了控制西域和丝绸之路能力，丝绸之路的贸易大幅下降。*TangDynastyAfterAnShiRebel26YuanDynastyThesilkroadonthelandrevivedgreatlyduringYuanDynastyperiod.GenghisKhanconqueredallthesmallstates,unifiedChinaandbuiltalargeempireunderhisrule.

成吉思汗征服了周边所有的小国家，统一了中国，建立了一个庞大帝国，