00795综合英语二200807【答案在试卷后】

2008年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试综合英语（二）试卷课程代码0795I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题。每小题1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient________thatcustomer.A.of B.withC.for D.at2.Youmay______thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore.A.get B.remainC.maintain D.keep3.Hisplansarevery______.HewantstomasterChinese,EnglishandFrenchbeforeheentersuniversity.A.arbitrary B.aggressiveC.ambitious D.abundant4.Maryusedtogetuplate,________?A.doesnotshe B.didn’tsheC.didshe D.useshe5.Thismusicalbumis____asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythepopstar.A.unusual B.uniqueC.rare D.special6.Theyhavediscussedtheproblemforseveraltimesbutcouldcometono______.A.end B.conclusionC.result D.judgment7.Inancienttimes,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimals______sightseeing.A.thantogo B.ratherthantogoC.otherthangoing D.morethangoing8.Don’trisk______thejobwhichsomanypeoplewant.A.losing B.toloseC.lost D.yourlifetolose9.Fruitisrich_______vitamins.A.with B.inC.at D.of10.Theboyneverletshisfriends______whentheyneedhishelp.A.in B.downC.off D.out11.Thenoisewasso____thatonlythosewithsensitivehearingwereawareofit.A.dim B.softC.faint D.gentle12.Whenthepoorgirlheardthebadnews,she______completely.A.brokeaway B.brokeupC.brokedown D.brokeout13.Thepurposeofteachingisto____themindsofthestudentsratherthandullthem.A.refresh B.renewC.stimulate D.encourage14.______inthecountry,wehadfewsocialengagements.A.Living B.HavingbeenlivedC.Beinglived D.Havinglived15.“Youhaven’tlostyourticket,haveyou?”“Ihope______.”A.so B.noC.not D.didn’tⅡ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningourknowledgeofourselvesandtheworldaboutus.Whenhumansfirst16,theywerelikenewbornchildren,unabletousethis17tool.Yetoncelanguagedeveloped,thepossibilitiesforhumankindsfutureattainments(成就)andculturalgrowthincreased.Manylinguistsbelievethatevolutionis18forourabilitytoproduceanduselanguage.They19thatourhighlyevolvedbrainprovidesus20aninnate(天生的)languageabilitynotfoundinlowerorganisms(生命体).Proponentsofthisinnatenesstheorysaythatour21forlanguageisinborn,butthatlanguageitselfdevelopsgradually,22aCurrent23ofinnatenesstheoryaremixed.However,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofsomeinnateabilitiesisundeniable.24,moreandmoreschoolsarediscoveringthatforeignlanguagesarebesttaughtin25grades.Youngchildrenoftencanlearnseverallanguagesbybeing26tothem,whileadultshaveamuchhardertimelearninganotherlanguageoncethe27oftheirfirstlanguagehavebecomefirmlyfixed.28someaspectsoflanguageareundeniablyinnate,languagedoesnotdevelopautomaticallyinavacuum.Childrenwhohavebeen29fromotherhumanbeingsdonotpossesslanguage.Thisdemonstratesthatinteractionwithotherhumanbeingsisnecessaryforproperlanguagedevelopment.Somelinguistsbelievethatthisisevenmorebasictohumanlanguageacquisitionthananyinnatecapacities.Thesetheoristsviewlanguageasimitative,learnedbehavior.30,childrenlearnlanguagefromtheirparentsbyimitatingthem.Parentsgraduallyshapetheirchild’slanguageskillsbypositivelyreinforcingpreciseimitationsandnegativelyreinforcingimpreciseones.16.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated17.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite18.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible19.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince20.A.for B.from C.of D.with21.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion22.A.as B.justas C.like D.unlike23.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation24.A.Inaword B.Inasense C.Indeed D.Inotherwords25.A.various B.different C.thehigher D.thelower26.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved27.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions28.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When29.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated30.A.Asaresult B.Afterall C.Inotherwords D.AboveallⅢ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)31.SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhadlearnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters.A.ThethingsIlearnedatschoolreallymattersalotwhenIapplythemtothecasesnowadays.B.ThethingsIlearnedatschooldoesn’tmatteralotwhenIapplythemtothecasesnowadays.C.IfeelgratefulthatIhavelearnedalotofusefulthingsatthattime.D.IwouldfeelgratefulifIhadreallylearnedalotofusefulthingsatthattime.32.Timeisthereforealwaystickinginourinnerear.A.Wecanalwayshearthesoundofthepassingtime.B.Italwaysremindsushowtimefliesandweshouldhurryup.C.Wealwayscarryawatchwithus,thereforewecanheartheticking.D.Weshouldcarryawatchwithus,thereforewecanheartheticking.33.Itwasaninsultnotonlytotheoldwomanbuttoallmothers.A.Thefaithlesssonnotonlyinsultedhismotherbutalsoallmothers.B.Thefaithlesssonnotonlydisappointedhismotherbutalsoallmothers.C.Notonlytheoldwomanbutalsoallmothersfeltoffendedandhurtbytheson’sfaithlessbehavior.D.Notonlytheoldwomanbutalsoallmothersfeltthatthesonwasfaithless.34.You’llneverseeitagain.Hisbusinessiswithother’smoney.A.Youcanneverseehimagain,becauseheisalwaysdoingbusinesswithothers.B.Youcanneverseeyourmoneyagain,becauseheisalwaysdoingbusinesswithothers.C.Youcanneverseeyourmoneyagain,becauseheisalwaysinvestingmoneyinbusiness.D.Youcanneverseeyourmoneyagain,becauseheisalwaysearninghismoneybymakinguseofother’smoney.35.Manymillionsofdollarshavesincepassedthroughmyhands.A.SinceIreceivedthatonedollarandtwentycents,Ihavedealtwithmanymillionsofdollars.B.AfterIreceivedthatonedollarandtwentycents,Ihaveearnedmanymillionsofdollars.C.AfterIreceivedthatonedollarandtwentycents,manymillionsofdollarshavefallenintomyhands.D.Becauseofmyhardwork,Ihaveearnedmillionsofdollars.36.“KingClaudiusweather.”saidLaura,lookingprettilyshyasshemadetheliteraryallusion.A.Awhetherpattern.B.Theweatherthatdominatestheseason.C.Theweatherthatischangeable.D.Theweatheroftheseasonwhenthereisalotofsnow.37.Mymaternalgrandfather,itistrue,wascutoffintheflowerofhisyouthattheageofsixty-seven.A.Infactmymaternalgrandfatheroncecutaflowerwhenhewassixty-seven.B.Mymaternalgrandfatherdiedsoonerthanwasnormalinhisbesttimewhenhewassixty-seven.C.Mymaternalgrandfatherplantedflowerswhenhewasanddiedattheageofsixty-seven.D.Mymaternalgrandfatherdidn’tlikeplantingflowersanddiedattheageofsixty-seven.38.ForaFrenchman,aGermanoranEnglishmanfriendshipisusuallymorespecialandcarriesaheavierburdenofcommitment.A.IntheeyesofaFrenchman,friendshipwithaGermanandEnglishmanisusuallyspecialanddemandsmuchresponsibility.B.IntheeyesofaFrenchman,aGermanoranEnglishmanfriendshipisaspecialthingandburdenofcommitment.C.ForaFrenchman,GermanorEnglishfriendshipismorespecialanddemandsmoreresponsibility.D.IntheeyesofaFrenchman,aGermanaswellasanEnglishman,friendshipissomethingspecial,anditdemandsmuchresponsibility.39.Flunkonemorecourse,andI’mout.A.IfIfailanothercourse,I’llbetransferredtoanotheruniversity.B.IfIfailtofindtherightway,I’lllosethegame.C.IfIfailanothercourse,I’llhavetoquit.D.IfIfailanothercourse,I’llgooutoftheuniversity.40.Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb.A.Aboutthesuburbthereisalongstory.B.Thesuburbisreallyworthbeingdescribedalot.C.Everybodyagreesthatthesuburbisbeautiful.D.It’snotenoughtogivesuchabriefdescriptionaboutthesuburbs.Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共l0小题，每小题2分，共20分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)Passage1Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonal(人际的)relationships.Onestrengthofthehumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有压力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesupoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.Socialsupport,cushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandco-workersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistracting(转移注意力)usfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport,moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices--thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems.41．Interpersonalrelationshipsareimportantbecausetheycan________．A．makepeoplelivemoreeasily B．smoothawaydailyproblemsC．dealwithlifechanges D．curetypesofillnesses42．Theresearchesshowthatpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth_______．A．1iesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthemB．hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothersC．dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroublesD．isrelatedtotheircouragefordealingwithmajorlifechanges43．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“cushions”?A．Takesplaceof． B．Makesupof．C．Lessenstheeffectof． D．Getsridof．44．Helpingasickneighborwithsomerepairworkinsparetimeisanexampleof_______.A．socialcompanionship B．informationalsupportC．instrumentalsupport D．thestrengtheningofself-respect45．Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A．Interpersonalrelationships． B．Kindsofsocialsupport．C．Waystodealwithstress． D．Effectsofstressfulcondition．Passage2FredMichelisoneof7.2millionAmericanswhomoonlight．Onceaweek,afterhisdayjobasmedicaldirectorofamentalhealthcenter，the40-year-oldpsychiatrist(精神科医生)headstoapart-timejobatatreatmentcenterforyoungpeople．Twiceamonth，hetravelsthreehourstoanotherteenagetreatmentcenter．Lastyear，5.4percentoftheAmericanworkforceheldsecondjobs，accordingtotheUSLaborDepartment，andthatlookssettoincreasethisyear．Manyworkerslikethesafetythatmoonlightingprovides，saysCarlHausamn，thewriterof“Moonlighting：148GreatWaystoMakeMoneytotheSide”．TheinformationfromtheUSLaborDepartmentshowsthat40percentofUSmoonlightersin1997tookasecondjobtomeethouseholdexpensesorpayoffdebts．Otherssavemoneyorbuysomespecialthings．Peoplealsotakesecondjobswithaneyetothefuture—wantingtotryoutanewfieldorgainexperience．Michelstartedmoonlightingwhenmedicalsystemswereunstable(不稳定的)．Hewantedtomakesurehewasn’ttiedtoonesystemthatendedupfailing．Justasthepurposesformoonlightingvary，themoonlighterscrossallageandracialgroups．Andtheyworkinavarietyofindustries-·nolongerjustservice，officeandsalesjobs．“Technologyjustaffectsyourabilitytomakemoney,”Hausmansays.“Thatmakesafrequentchangeinmoonlighting.”Asitsnamemeans,moonlightingstilloccursmostlyatnight.Andthatresultsinsomepressures.Chiefamongthemistime.Full-timeemployerscouldmisunderstand,too.Somecompaniesdonotallowafter-hourworkbecausetheyfearitwillaffecttheiremployees’9-to-5performance.“Theprimaryemployerissaying,‘Wait,I’mpayingyouforthesharp,fresh,energeticyou,’”saysTomGimbel,presidentandfounderofLaSalleStaffinginChicago.“Ifyou’reburningyourselfatbothends,it’sgoingtoshow.”Still,thegooddonetothemoonlighterscanbegreat.Besidesextraincome,moonlightersenjoyvariety,freedomandchancetodosomethingnew.Theyalsomayfindtheirpart-timejobsstrengthenwhattheydofulltime.Besides,“it’sfun,”Michelsays.Notonlydohispart-timejobsofferachancetonetwork,stretchhisprofessionalskillsandmakemoremoney,buttheyalsogivehimthevarietyhewouldn’tfindjustinafull-timejob.“It’sawayofpullingfromthespicecabinet,”hesays,“andofferingalittlevarietythroughouttheday.”46.Whatistheclosestdefinitionof“moonlight”?A.Gooutatnight. B.Dosomesecretthingsatnight.C.Takesomepart-timejobsatnight.D.Gooutforawalkatnight.47.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thewaysofmoonlighting. B.Thereasonsformoonlighting.C.Theproblemswithmoonlighting. D.Thekindsofpeoplewhomoonlight.48.ThereasonwhyFredMichelbegantomoonlightisthat______.A.hefounditexcitingtodoapart-timejobB.heneededtomakeendsmeetwithmoremoneyC.hefearedhewouldlosehispresentjobonedayD.hefeltmoreandmorepressurefromhisemployer49.Somecompaniesdon’tallowtheirworkerstomoonlightbecausetheyareafraid______.A.theirworkerscannotdoextra-hourworkforthemB.theirworkerswillbetootiredtotrytheirbestatworkC.theirworkerswillonedayturntosomeotherdifferentjobsD.theirworkerswillnotgettoworkandbeoffworkontime50.Theunderlinedsentence“It’sawayofpullingfromthespicecabinet.”inthelastparagraphmeans________.