2022年重庆市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷

2022年重庆市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷一、单项选择题1.Thereis_______tallmaninfrontofthezoogate.A.a B.an C.the D./2.WeChinesepeopleareproudof_______country.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools_______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged4.—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well.You'dbettertakea_______withyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard5.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?—Sure,Wedecide_______SanshainJuly.A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.tovisit6.—MayItakethedogwithme,sir?—_______.Petsarenotallowedtoenterthehall.A.Yes,youmay. B.No,youmustn'tC.Yes,youcan. D.No,youneedn't.7.Thispicture_______bymycousinlastyear.A.draws B.drew C.isdrews D.wasdrawn8.We'llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill_______forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.never D.usually9._______May5th,2022,theC919tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttimeatShanghaiA.On B.In C.At D.Of10.Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so_______studentscanworkitout.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew11.TodayisJack'sbirthday.Heis_______yearsoldnow.A.fourteenth B.fourteen C.thefourteenth D.thefourteen12.Therearesomanyfishswimminginthepool.They_______veryhappy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look13.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn't_______them.A.waitfor B.sendfor C.knockat D.laughat14.Janehasbecomemuch_______thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier15.—_______willyoufinishwritingthereviewoftheIndianmovieDang?—Intwodays.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong16.Assoonastherain_______.Theywillgoouttopickapples.A.stops B.stopped C.willstop D.isstopping17.—Excuseme.couldyoupleasetellme_______theScience—Sure.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.It'snexttoBankofChina.A.whenIcangetto B.whencanIgettoC.howIcangetto D.howcanIgetto18.—It'salongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.How'sitgoing?—_______.Manythanks.A.Prettygood B.ThesametoyouC.Itdoesn'tmatter D.Helpyourself二、完形填空Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymy(19)_______?〞Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goandbring(20)_______aseed(种子)fromahomethathasneverknownsadness.Iwill(21)_______ittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.〞Thewomanwentoffatoncetolook(22)_______thatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked(23)_______,“Excuseme,Iamlookingforahomethathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.〞Theytoldher,“You'vecertainlycometothe(24)_______place,〞andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto(25)_______thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?〞Shestayedtocheerthemup(26)_______shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad(27)_______afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe(28)_______aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagicallyendherownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.19.A.happiness B.kindness C.sadness D.illness20.A.me B.you C.her D.him21.A.push B.use C.lend D.lose22.A.at B.up C.for D.after23.A.politely B.happily C.proudly D.angrily24.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty25.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help26.A.before B.after C.when D.while27.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip28.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forget三、阅读理解AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometure.Andyourpeoplepassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayusetheirnewkindofpassportcalledthe“cloudpassport〞inthefuture.It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.29.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“_______passport〞inthefuture.A.cloud B.paper C.history D.photo30.Itisreportedthat_______willbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.China B.Australia C.America D.England31.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,_______?A.Youcantakeitwithyoueasily.B.Youneedn'tworryaboutlosingit.C.YoucangotoAustraliafreely.D.Youneedn'tgotoothercountries.BSharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!ReadingClub32.Thereaderssharetheirideasbywritinga(n)_______.A.e-mail B.poem C.note D.report33._______thinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.Rose B.Emma C.Dick D.Bill34.Dickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan_______.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithafriendD.watchdifferentpeoplepassby35.Theideasabovearemainlyabout_______.A.howtochoosebooks B.whentoborrowbooks.C.wheretoreadbooks D.whichbookstobuy.CDuringthe2022RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhad“cupping〞(拔火罐).Massage(按摩)andacupuncture(针灸)aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemessagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles(针)intothepatients’hands,faces,arms…Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.〞Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps_______.A.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmer37.AboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“_______〞inChinese.A.水到渠成 B.流水不腐 C.柔情似水 D.绿水长流39.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=ParA.(自然段)1②=Par③=Par④=Par⑤=ParA.①；②③④；⑤B.①②；③；④⑤C.①②；③④；⑤D.①；②；③④⑤DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords.“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday〞,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2022,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,〞saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.〞“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay'I'mstrong',〞saidFredPratt,AlawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,〞saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send〞.40.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday〞,withthreeemojis_______.A.inherowndiary B.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmedia D.onthewallofthelibrary41.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina_______.A.becausehebroketheUSlaw B.becausehewasn'thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachers D.afterheblewupabuilding42.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.B.Thegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchild.C.CheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroubleD.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems43.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS.B.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia.C.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch.D.weshouldbecarefulwhensendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia.四、补全对话A:Hey.Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:(44)_______Andwewillbeinthefinal(决赛).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyouall.B:(45)_______ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(46)_______B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:(47)_______B:NextTuesday.A:(48)_______IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!五、任务阅读Itwasasummerafternooninthecountryside.WanBo,auniversitystudent,waspaintingwhilehisclassmateTangQiwasmakingawoodenboxbytheriver.Alittleboyridingonarockinghorsecaughttheireyebychance.Itbroughtthembacktotheirchildhood,warmandhappy.“Whynottrytomakeonebyourselves?〞saidWanBo.“YouaregoodatmakingthingsandIaminterestedinpainting.〞“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,〞TangQisaid.Then,thetwoyoungmenbegantocollectsomeinformationaboutit.Duringthosedays,watchingvideosaboutcarving(雕刻)andshapingwoodintohorseshapesontheInternetbecameanimportantpartoftheirlife.Severalmonthslater,awoodenrockinghorseappeared.TheyfeltsoexcitedthattheyputthepictureofitontheInternetrightaway.Totheirsurprise,itattractedlotsofpeople'sattentionandsomeevenhopedtoorderone.Thetwoyoungmenthoughtitmightbeagoodchance.Thensentsomeformstothecustomerstomakeasurvey.Accordingtotheresult,theymadeeachcustomeraspecialrockinghorse.Thesehorseswerequitedifferentfromthoseproducedinotherfactories,andtheysoonbecamepopularamongthecustomers.Inthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby.WanandTangmadethirteenrockinghorses.Sometimes,theyalsorepairedrockinghorsesforpeople.Theymadetheoldoneslooknewagain.WanandTanghelpedthosepeoplebringbackmanyhappymemories.Theirhobbyhasnowbecomeasuccessfulandbusybusiness.49.WasWanBointerestedinpainting?_______________________________________________________________50.Howmanyrockinghorsesdidtheymakeinthefirstyearoftheirnewhobby?_______________________________________________________________51.WhatdidtheformshelpWanandTangtoknowabout?_______________________________________________________________52.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatostartabusinesswiththetwoyounguniversitystudents?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________六、句型转换题53.Mr.Huishavingarestinhisbedroom.(改为否认句)Mr.Hu______________havingarestinhisbedroom.54.Theydidn'tarriveontimebecausetheygotuplate.(对划线局部提问)______________heyarriveontime?55.Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改为同义句)Theywill_______aboutfiveyearsin_______thehigh-speedrailway.56.库尔勒,新疆的一座美丽城市,以美味的香梨而著称.(完成译句)Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,is______________itsdeliciouspears.57.那些既没有,也没有电脑的日子,让我对人生有了许多思考.(完成译句)ThedayswhenIhad_______phones_______computersmademethinkalotaboutmylife.七、短文填空根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.Whenyoutalkwithsomeone,you'llneedtoendyourconversationatsomepoint.Andtherearemanyreasonswhyyouneedtodothat.Eitheryouortheotherpersonmayneedtocontinueanactivitysuch(58)_______workingorshopping.Oryoumayhaverunoutofthingstosay.Youjustwanttokeeptheconversationshort.But(59)_______doyouendaconversationinapoliteway?Itmaydependonwhereandhowtheconversationstarted.Itmayalsodependonyourrelationshipwiththe(60)_______person.Ifyoualreadyknowthatperson,youcanjustsay,“Ineedtorunnow.〞Oryoucansay,“I'llcatchyoulater.〞Youmayalsogiveareasonforendingtheconversation.“Ireallyneedtogo-mypianoclassstartsinten(61)_______.〞Perhapsyoujustmeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,andyouhaveanicetalk.Butthenyouhavetogo.Youcansay,“Itwasnicemeetingyou.Maybewecantalkhappily(62)_______sometimeinthefuture.〞Anotherwaytoendaconversationistomakeiteasyfortheotherpersonto(63)_______.Ifyouseetheotherpersonisalreadynotpatient,youcansay,“Well,I'msureyouhavealottodotoday.〞Youcouldusethese(64)_______toendaconversation,andyoushouldnoticethatothersmayalsousethem.(65)_______theydoso,youshouldknowthatit'stimeforyoutostopandgetonwithyourday.八、作文题在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣……照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你按要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你照片背后的故事。要求：1.故事必须原创；2.80﹣120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考要点：1.描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物…)；2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果…)；3.谈谈你的感受(感动,思念,影响…).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择题1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.B11.B12.D13.D14.B15.C16.A17.C18.A二、完形填空19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D三、阅读理解A：文章大意：本文主要给我们介绍在将来有一种叫做“云护照〞的新型的护照。和纸质护照不同，这种护照不必随身携带，而且也不会丧失。29.A解析：细节理解题。根据Youmayusetheirnewkindofsparseportcallthe“cloudpassport〞inthefuture。可知在将来有一种叫做“云护照〞的新型护照，应选A。30.B解析：细节理解题。根据It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport可知澳大利亚将是第一个使用云护照的国家，应选B。31.B解析：细节理解题。根据Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmindlosingit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat可知有了云护照，就不用担忧护照丧失了，应选B。B：32.C解析：细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其表格中句子Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!ReadingClub.可知下文是对问题的答复，依据答复的格式，应是便条，应选C。33.A解析：细节理解题。根据表格句子Athome.“Eastorwest,homeisthebest〞可知Rose认为家是读书最好的地方，应选A。34.C解析：细节理解题。通读Dick所留的便条内容可知答案为C。35.C解析：细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及表格中句子“Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!ReadingClub.〞可知主要说的是在哪里读书，应选C。C：文章大意：短文详细的介绍了传统中医〔TCM〕的相关信息。36.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andhadcupping可知在第一段中，作者提到了菲尔普斯为了举一个用火罐的例子，应选B。37.C解析：细节判断题。根据第三段句子TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.Huangdi'sClassiconmedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalancetoo.可知这本书是关于中国文化中的人与自然的关系。所以说“它主要是关于如何吃药〞是错误的，应选C。38.B解析：词义猜想题。根据上文Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also，getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,“Runningwaterisneverstale.〞吃季节性食物。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿，也要经常锻炼身体，正如俗话所说：“…〞可知结合选项，应说吃季节性食物。不要错过三顿饭中的任何一顿，也要经常锻炼身体，正如俗话所说：“流水不腐。〞所以Runningwaterisneverstale意为“流水不腐〞，应选B。39.C解析：细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容一二段说的是中国传统中医当中的拔火罐、按摩和针灸。三四段说的是中医中的阴阳平衡。最后一段说的是中医在世界上越来越流行。可知结合选项，应选C。D：全文大意：本文以一些实例告诉我们，在社交媒体上发送具有威胁性的言语或表情符号时要小心，因为那可能是违法的。40.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords.“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday〞,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸弹)onInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).“一位来自美国弗吉尼亚州的12岁女孩没有想到在网上发布一个简单的信息会给她带来大麻烦。她在Instagram一个社交媒体上发布了一条信息：杀呀，周二图书馆见，并包含手枪、小刀和炸弹的表情符号信息。〞可知女孩是在社交媒体上发布的信息，应选C41.A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.倪瀚祥，美国大学的一名中国留学生，在社交媒体上发布帖子，表示考试不过关就要枪杀教授，被遣返回中国。可推知他违反了美国法律，应选A。42.D解析：推理判断题。通读全文可推知在QQ上发布威胁的话会给你带来麻烦。应选D。43.D解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段“一位来自英国的律师DavidAllenGreen说道‘不懂法律并不意味着你违反法律后会另当别论。所以当我们在社交媒体上发布言论或表情符号时最好三思?〞。对照选项可知短文主要告诉我们当我们在社交媒体上发布言论或表情符号时应该小心。应选D。四、补全对话44.C解析：根据上句Youlooksoexcited.What’sup？你看起来很兴奋，怎么了？可知，应该答复“我们刚刚赢了一场比赛!〞，选C。45.D根据上句Congratulationstoyouall？祝贺你们所有人。可知，下句应该是“谢谢你，因迪。〞，选D。46.F根据上句Teamworkisveryimportant.团队合作很重要，可知，下句应该是“也许你可以和你的队友谈谈这件事。〞，选F。47.A根据下句NextTuesday下星期二。可知，上句应该是“决赛是什么时候？〞，选A。48.B根据下句IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame那时我有空，我可以看比赛。