历年专四真题词汇归类

精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业TEM—2002:62.Look!Thereisa__A__offish!A.shoal.Bgang.Cbench.Dswarmshoal指一大群（鱼或其他还有动物），可以构成ashoaloffish搭配；gang指一群（囚犯，狼，野狗，野牛，驼鹿），一帮（歹徒），一伙（年轻人）；bench法官席，可以说abenchofjudges；swarm一群（昆虫，人，动物），尤其指处在骚乱中或成群出动的一大批喧闹的人或动物。66.Itisbelievedthatchildrenoftwoorthreeyearsoldareabletolearnanylanguageiftheyare_D_it,Ainvolvedin.Bindulgedin.CdisposedtoDexposedtoinvolvesb,insth意指使某人参与某活动或陷入某情况，表明某人与（某罪行）有关联；indulgeinsth指让自己尽情享受某事物；disposesbtosth指使某人愿意做某事；exposesbtosth指显露或暴露某人于某事物，使某人面临某事物或接触某事物67.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge_D_forinformationleadingtotherobbersarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.rewardaward意为“奖品，奖金”；compensation意为“补偿金”；prize意为“奖品，奖赏”；reward意为“报酬，赏金”。69.Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers’fearswerecompletely__A____A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted【参考译文】这部电影如此受欢迎，这说明影评家的担心是完全没有根据的。unjustified意为“没有理由的”；unjust意为“不公正的”；misguided意为“误入歧途的”；unaccepted意为“不被接受的”70.TheheadoftheMuseumwas__D__andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容词，用法错误；pleasing意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”；obliging意为“乐于助人的，恳切的”。71.Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over__B___forapropertycompany.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。application意为“申请，请求”；bid意为“投票，报价”，makeabidfor意为“出价买，企图获得”；proposal意为“提议”；suggestion意为“建议”72.Theparty’sreducedvotewas___A___oflackofsupportforitspolicies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident【译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。indicative意为“指示的，表明的”；positive意为“积极的”；revealing意为“暴露的，显露的”；evident意为“明白的，明显的”73.Therehasbeena__B____lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted【译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。A项regretful意为“遗憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable意为“令人遗憾的，可惜的”；regretting和regretted为分词形式，不能修饰名词。75.The___B___familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general【译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。normal意为“正常的，标准的”；average意为“普通的，中等的”；usual意为“通常的”；general意为“一般性的，普遍的”。76.Thenewcolleague__C__tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.A.confessB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。confess意为“承认”；declare意为“宣布”；claim意为“宣称，声称”；confirm意为“确认，证实”。77.Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew__D____fromthenovel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。piece指“张，件”；essays指“论文”；fragments指“碎片，片断”；extracts指“摘录，选录”。78.Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda(n)__B___roominthehotelshere.A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted：【译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。empty指“空的”，强调房间里无物体；vacant意为“空着的，无人住的”；free指“免费的；空闲的”；deserted指“荒废的，（因被弃）无人住的”。79.Theoldcouplewillnever___A___thelossoftheirson.A.getoverB.getawayC.getoffD.getacross译文:这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来getover意为“痊愈，恢复”，指恢复健康、快乐等；getaway意为“逃走”，常与from连用；getoff意为“(使)不受惩罚，开脱”，常与with连用；getacross意为“使人了解，使人明白”。TEM—2003:65.Itisturningdark.Iamafraidaheavyrainis___.Aimpacting.Bimpending.Cimpeding.Dimpeachingimpact对发生影响，撞击；impend即将发生，进行威胁；impede阻碍阻止；impeach控告，告发。66.Themotherneeds___bottlefeedsforshedoesn’thaveenoughmilktobreast-feedherbaby.Aextra.Badditional.Csupplementary.Dsurplus译文：这位母亲需要增补牛奶来喂养孩子，因为她奶水不足。解析：extra指额外的，外加的，即超出平常的，所需的或所期待的量；additional附加的另外的；supplementary补充的，增补的；surplus过剩，盈余。71.Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,__C__trafficdelays.A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowingforD.accountingfor参考译文：把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内，我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。acknowledging意为“承认，供认”；affording意为“提供，给予”，allowingfor意为“顾及”；accountingfor意为“对...作出满意的解释”。76.Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea____totheShanghai-NanjingExpressway.A.signB.markC.signalD.board参考译文：笔直往前开，然后你将看到一个上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。

sign意为“牌子，指示牌”；mark意为“（书写的，印刷的）符号”；signal意为“信号，手势，暗号”；board意为“木板”。78.Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome____ofpaper,cloth,etc.A.sheetsB.scrapsC.papersD.slicessheets指“片，块，张”，可以说“asheetofpaper”,但一般不能和“cloth”搭配；scraps意为“小片，碎片”；pages指“页”,不能和“paper,cloth”搭配；slices指“（食物上切下的）薄片”。80.Ithinkyoucantakea(n)____languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.midintermediate意为“中级的”，如“intermediatecourse/level/book中级课程/水平/书本”;middle意为“中间的”，表示方位；medium意为“传播媒介”；mid意为“在...中间“,诗歌中用的较多。TEM—2004:67.Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould__D__informationontheirfinancialinterests.A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose52．译文：所有部长都得公开他们财政税收的信息。disclose意为tomakeknownpublicly，“（公开的）说出，透露”；discover意为“发现”；uncover意为“揭露，发现”，68.Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I’lltakeadvantageoftheweekendto____onsomereading.A.catchupB.clearupC.makeupD.pickup答案：D参考译文：下星期就要考试了，周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读。catchup(on)赶上（进度）；而选项B,C,D都不能和on搭配，clearup意为“解释；整理”；makeup意为“捏造”；pickup意为“获得”。69.I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara__C__.A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred54．参考译文：我很惊奇他们竟然不再和对方说话了，他们都不像是那种记仇的人。grudge意为“怨恨，不满，嫌隙”，且bearagrudge/grudges意为“（对人）怀恨在心”，是固定搭配；disgust意为“厌恶，反感，作呕”；hatred意为“仇恨，憎恶”；curse意为“诅咒”。70.Maryhopestobe____fromhospitalnextweek.A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned答案：B参考译文：玛丽希望下星期出院。discharge意为“离开，放（某人）走”；dismiss意为“派遣，解散”；expel意为“抵制”；resign意为“辞职”。71.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite____.A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless56．答案：D译文：一旦一张画被证明是赝品，它就不值钱了。详细解答；worthless意为“没有价值的”；invaluable意为“非常昂贵的，价值连城的”；priceless意为“无价的，贵重的”，72.Jimmyearnshislivingby__B__worksofartinthemuseum.A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving参考译文：吉米靠修复在博物馆的艺术品来度日restore意为“（使）恢复原样，修复（健康，家具，艺术品）recover意为“康复”，renew意为“翻新，更新”，revive意为“复活，再流行”，73.Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas___D_.A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping58．译文：浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。drip意为“滴水”；drain意为“排水”，spill意为“涌出，益出，”。74.Thebookgivesabrief__A__ofthecourseofhisresearchuptillnow.A.outlineB.referenceC.frameD.outlook59．参考译文：这本书给了我们一个关于他迄今为止所做研究的简单纲要。outline意为“要点，纲要”；Reference意为“参考”;frame意为”框架”;outlook意为“前景”。75.Shewassandingoutsideinthesnow,__B__withcold.A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering译文：她站在外面的雪地上，浑身因寒冷而颤抖。shiver意为“颤抖“；spin意为“旋转”，stagger意为“蹒跚”，76.Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicely_D___carpets,whichareincludedinthepriceofthehouse.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted参考译文：二楼房间的地板都有固定的地毯，这些成本都包括在房价里。fitted意为fixedinplace“装好的”；adapted意为“适应的”，equipped意为“装配的”，suited意为“合适的，合身的”，77.Heplaystennistothe__B__ofallothersports.A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion译文：他只打网球，其它的体育项目一律不参加。totheexclusionof意为“把…排斥在外”；78.Sheansweredwithan____“No”totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic答案：D译文：她以断然的“不”拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。empathic意为“断然的，有力的”；eloquent意为“雄辩的”；effective意为“有效的”；emotional意为“情绪激动的，动人的”；79.Everyonewhohasvisitedthecityagreesthatitis__A__withlife.A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full答译文：每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。vibrant意为有“活力的、活跃的”，如：acityvibrantwithlife；violent意为“侵犯的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的”80.WemetMaryandherhusbandatapartytwomonthsago._C___we’vehadnofurthercommunication.A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts参考译文：我是在两个月前的一个晚会上遇见玛利夫妇的，从那以后，我们就没有进一步联系了。thereafter意为“从那以后”；thereof意为“其”；hereby意为“由此、因而”；thereabouts意为“大约”；TEM—2005:67.Therearestillmanyproblemaheadofus,butbyhistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe________.

A.battle

B.day

C.road

D.tunnel

71.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto_________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.

A.contradict

B.reform

C.counter

D.protest

74.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto________governmentspending.

A.finance

B.expand

C.enlarge

D.budget

75.Theheatinsummerisnoless_________hereinthismountainregion.

A.concentrated

B.extensive

C.intense

D.intensive

77.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill_________.

A.pullback

B.pullup

C.pullthrough

D.pullout

80.Thisspaciousroomis________furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.

A.lightly

B.sparsely

C.hardly

D.rarely

TEM—2006:67.Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto_______theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendour. ［Ａ］refreshing ［B］restoring ［C］renovating ［D］renewing68.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir_______［Ａ］backs ［B］necks ［C］toes ［D］heels72.Thisisnottheright_______toaskformyhelp;Iamfartoobusyeventolisten! ［Ａ］moment ［B］situation ［C］opportunity ［D］circumstance75.Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust_______throughthedoor. ［Ａ］assemble ［B］appear ［C］squeeze ［D］gather76.Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas_______［Ａ］leaking ［B］trickling ［C］dripping ［D］floating78.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.［Ａ］regained ［B］recovered ［C］restored ［D］revived79.His_______brainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure. ［Ａ］rich ［B］quick ［C］productive ［D］fertileTEM—2007:66.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa_______forgery.

A.man-made

B.natural

C.crude

D.real

68.Thebarintheclubisforthe______useofitsmembers.

A.extensive

B.exclusive

C.inclusive

D.comprehensive

70.Themedicalexpertswarnedtheauthoritiesofthedangerofdiseasesinthe_______oftheearthquake.

A.consequenceB.aftermath

C.results

D.effect

71.Thissortofrudebehaviourinpublichardly______apersoninyourposition.

A.becomes

B.fits

C.supports

D.improves

72.Imustleavenow._______,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

A.AccidentallyB.Incidentally

C.Eventually

D.Naturally

73.Afteralongdelay,she______replyingtomye-mail.

A.gotawaywithB.gotbackat

C.gotback

D.gotroundto

74.Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare______availablethesedays.

A.promptly

B.instantly

C.readily

D.quickly

75.InmyfirstyearattheuniversityIlearntthe_______ofjournalism.

A.basics

B.basic

C.elementary

D.elements

76.Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe______of59percent

A.ratio

B.percentage

C.proportion

D.rate

77.Thousandsof_______atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.

A.audience

B.participants

C.spectators

D.observers

78.Westoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitless______ofthedessert.

A.space

B.expanse

C.stretch

D.land

79.Doctoroften______uneasinessinthepeopletheydealwith.

A.smell

B.hear

C.sense

D.tough

80.Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateand______herlips.

A.smacked

B.opened

C.parted

D.separatedTEM—2008:66.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat_____withhismajoreconomics.A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe____towardsthem.A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwithothers.A.athomeB.atmostC.athouseD.atbean69.Thecompanyhascapitalized_____theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.A.inB.overC.withD.on70.Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhaveto_____themnextsemester.A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise71.Keepthisreferencebook;itmaycomein_____oneday.A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpful72.Thequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewell____theaverageadult.A.pastB.onC.beyondD.through73.Teachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa(n)_____oflearning.A.designB.instrumentC.agencyD.tool74.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact____.A.sensitivelyB.imaginativelyC.efficientlyD.accordingly75.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems_____onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A.fitB.setC.disposedD.decided76.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievementsherefusedtoblowhisown_anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute77.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewinA.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amount78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_____untilthemotorwayisrepaired.A.discontinuedB.suspendedC.haltedD.ceased79.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe____causeofthetides.A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementary80.Teddycametomy____withachequeof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendanceB.assistanceC.rescueD.safetyTEM—2009:72.Itwasstrangethatshewould_____suchanabsurdidea.

A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain

73.Thescientistshavemadean_____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.

A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion

77.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing_____astherealstuff.

A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedoff

79.Thepersonheinterviewedwas_____hisformerschoolmate.

A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless

80.Theyoungemployeehasa(n)______quality-heistotallyhonest.

A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachableTEM—2010:66.Duetopersonality_____,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A.contradictionB.conflictC.confrontationD.competition69.SchoolstartedonaA.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen72.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained_____A.motionlessB.inactiveC.stagnantD.immobile73.Thepolicehaddifficultyin_____thefansfromrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restricting77.Youcanactuallyseethedeeratcloserangewhiledrivingthroughthatarea.Theitalicizedphrasemeans____.A.clearlyB.verynearC.quicklyD.veryhard78.Helistenedhardbutstillcouldn't_____whattheyweretalkingabout.A.makeoverB.makeupC.makeuponD.makeout80.Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers_____uparockyslopeontheirwayback.A.ranB.hurriedC.scrambledD.crawledTEM—2011:66.Ourofficehasrecently_____toanewcomputersystem.A.altered B.converted C.transformed D.modified67.Thecrowdwent_____assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wild B.emotional C.uncontrolled D.unrestricted69.Johnisuptohisevesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.veryexcited B.verybusy C.verytired D.veryefficient71."Lookatthoseprettygirls'skirts"is_____,becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirlsortheskirtsare"pretty".A.ambiguous B.hidden C.indirect D.indistinct72.Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother_____havereducedhisbankbalancetoalmostnothing.A.amount B.payment C.expenses D.figures73.Itwasreally_____ofyoutoremembermybirthday.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.considerable D.generous74.Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday_____.A.introduction B.advertisement C.book D.brochure75.Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto_____.A.accommodate B.receive C.accept D.hold76.They'veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic_____onthecountry.A.enclosure B.restriction C.blockade D.prohibition77.Everyoneissurprisedthatshehasfallenoutwithherboyfriend.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.left B.quarreled C.attacked D.defeated78.Hisplaniscarefullypreparedandfullofdetails,soitisavery_____one.A.elaborate B.refined C.ambitious D.complex79.Thegirl'svoicewassolowthatwecould______hearher.A.seldom B.almost C.only D.barely80.Shemusthavebeenpretty_____tofallforsuchanoldtrick.A.interested