高考英语山东卷真题

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第一卷（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡50.2.Whichistherightgatefortheman'sflight?A.Gate16.B.Gate22.C.Gate25.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtoschoolbybike?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.4.Whencanthemangetthecomputers?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirtfortheparty?A.Thesizeisnotlargeenough.B.Thematerialisnotgood.C.Thecolorisnotsuitable.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Brown?A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Heisatameeting.C.Heisoutforameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callback.B.Comeagain.C.Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanwanttotake?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.9.Whatdoesthemanneedtoputintheform?A.Telephoneandstudentcardnumbers.B.Studentcardnumberandaddress.C.Addressandtelephonenumber.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclerks.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Customerandsalesperson.11.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthisjob?A.Livingclosetotheoffice.B.Chancestogoabroad.C.Nicepeopletoworkwith.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikestraveling.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Sheworksinpublicrelations.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8.B.10.C.12.15Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty.B.Visitschools.C.Attendalecture.16.Wherewillthevisitorsgoonthefinalday?A.ToLondonB.ToScotlandC.Tothecoast.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstwordthebabytriedtosay?A.Truck.B.Ok. C.Duck.18.Howoldwasthebabywhenhelearnedtosaythatwordcorrectly?A.About18months.B.About21months.C.About24months.19.Whatdidthefatherdowhenthebabyscreamedthatwordattheairport?A.Hecorrectedthebaby.B.Hetriedtostopthebaby.C.Hehidhimselfsomewhere.20.Whydidthemotherpretendnottoknowthebaby?A.Shegotangrywiththefather.B.Shewasfrightenedbythenoise.C.Shefeltuneasyaboutthenoisybaby.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr.Smithowns____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alarge答案是B。21.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the22.HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.IwentthealoneC.FirstbytrainandthenbyshipD.Aguideshowedmetheway23.Enginesaretomachines____heartsaretoanimals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which24.I’dappreciate____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you25.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.A.makeB.turnC.getD.grow26.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which27.____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.whichever28.Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered29.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection.A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven30.–MayIsmokehere?-Ifyou____,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.shouldB.couldC.mayD.must31.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incaseB.evenifC.unlessD.when32.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis33.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto____sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.getlost34.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup35.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innatureB.inreturnC.inturnD.infact第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16,Iliked36betterthandrivingourtruck,37thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcredit(赊账)atthestore.Sixteenisa38age,whenayoungmanwantsrespect,notcharity.Itwas1976,andtheugly39ofracialdiscriminationwas40afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand,headdown,whilethestoreowner41whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere42Myfamilywas43.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest,cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner44us?AtDavis’sstore,BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk,talkingtoafarmer.Inodded45Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy46tothecashdesk,Isaid47,“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”Thefarmergavemeanamused,distrustful48.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure,”hesaid49.“Yourdaddyis50goodforit.”He51totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly52.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliam’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad53broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto54fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself55muchtodowrong.36.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything37.A.andB.soC.butD.for38.A.pridefulB.wonderfulC.respectfulD.colorful39.A.intentionB.shadowC.habitD.faith40.A.thusB.justC.stillD.ever41.A.guessedB.suspectedC.questionedD.figured42.A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused43.A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest44.A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust45.A.untilB.asC.onceD.since46.A.purchasesB.salesC.ordersD.favorites47.A.casuallyB.confidentlyC.cheerfullyD.carefully48.A.lookB.stareC.responseD.comment49.A.patientlyB.eagerlyC.easilyD.proudly50.AgenerallyB.neverC.sometimesD.always51.A.pointedB.repliedC.turnedDintroduced52.A.senseB.wayC.degreeD.mood53.A.earnedB.deservedC.givenD.used54.A.receiveB.expectC.collectD.require55.A.veryB.soC.howD.too第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShortandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennisCricket—anythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,“hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheobjectofjokesinschoolgymclassesinEngland’sruralDevonshire.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsttheteenwentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantocyclealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeed,strengthandendurance.Atage18,heranhisfirstmarathon.Thefollowingyear,hemetJohnRidgway,whobecamefamousinthe1960sforrowinganopenboatacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sschoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedabouttheolderman’scold-waterexploits(成就).Intrigued,SaundersreadallhecouldaboutArcticexplorersandNorthPoleexpeditions,thendecidedthatthiswouldbehisfuture.JourneystothePolearen’ttheusualholidaysforBritishcountryboys,andmanypeopledismissedhisdreamasfantasy.“JohnRidgwaywasoneofthefewwhodidn’tsay,‘Youarecompletelycrazy,’”Saunderssays.In2001,afterbecomingaskilledskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceexpeditiontowardtheNorthPole.Hesufferedfrostbite,hadacloserencounter(遭遇)withapolarbearandpushedhisbodytothelimit.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe’sskiedmoreoftheArcticbyhimselfthananyotherBriton.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethetransformation.ThisOctober,Saunders,27,headssouthtoexplorefromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,an1800-milejourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.56.TheturningpointinSaunders’lifecamewhen_____hestartedtoplayballgameshegotamountainbikeatage15heranhisfirstmarathonatage18hestartedtoreceiveRidgway’straining57.WecanlearnfromthetextthatRidgway_______.dismissedSaunders’dreamasfantasybuiltuphisbodytogetherwithSaundershiredSaundersforhiscold-waterexperiencewonhisfameforhisvoyageacrosstheAtlantic58.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.59.Theunderlinedword“Intrigued”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.ExcitedB.ConvincedC.DelightedD.Fascinated60.ItcanbeinferredtatSaunders’journeytotheNorthPole______.wasaccompaniedbyhisoldplaymatessetarecordintheNorthPoleexpeditionwassupportedbyotherArcticexplorersmadehimwell-knowninthe1960sBNovembernotonlymarksthepublicationofToniMorrison’seagerlyanticipated(期待)eighthnovel,Love,butitisalsothetenthanniversaryofherNobelPrizeforLiterature.MorrisonisthefirstblackwomantoreceiveaNobel,andsohonoredbeforeherinliteratureareonlytwoblackmen:WoleSoyinka,theNigerianplaywright,poetandnovelist,in1986;andDerekWalcott,theCaribbean-bornpoet,in1992.ButMorrisonisalsothefirstandonlyAmerican-bornNobelprizewinnerforliteraturesince1962,theyearnovelistJohnsteinbeckreceivedtheaward.LikeSongofSolomon,Loveisamultigenerationalstory,revealingthepersonalandcommunallegacyofanoutstandingblackfamily.AsMorrisonscholarswilltellyou,Loveisthethirdvolumeofaliterarymaster’strilogy(三部曲)investigatingthemanycomplexitiesoflove.ThistrilogybeganwithBeloved(1988),whichdealswithablackmother’sloveunderslaveryandinfreedom.Jazzy(1993),thesecondvolume,tellsastoryofromanticlovein1920sHarlem.Thislatestnovellooksbackfromthe1970stothe1940sand50s.TheemotionalcenterofLoveisBillCosey,theformerownerandhostoftheshabbyCosey’sHotelandResortinSilk,NorthCarolina,describedinthenovelas“thebestandbest-knownvacationspotforcoloredfolkontheEastCoast.”WegettoknowCoseythroughthememoriesoffivewomenwhosurviveandlovehim:hisgranddaughter,hiswidow,twoformeremployees,andahomelessyounggirl.Thelatestnovel,Love,hadbeendescribedinthepromotionalmaterialfromherpublisheras“Morrison’smostaccessibleworksinceSongofSolomon.”Thiscomparisontoherthirdnovel,publishedin1977,wasaneffectivesellingpoint.61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ToniMorrison’slatestnovelsToniMorrisonandhertrilogyToniMorrisonandhernovelLoveToniMorrison,theNobelprizewinner62.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnSteinbeck?Hewasablackwriter.HewasborninAmerica.HereceivedtheNobelPrizeafterMorrisonHewasthefirstAmericannovelisttowinaNobel63.ThesimilaritybetweenLoveandSongofSolomonisthattheyboth_____.belongtothesametrilogytogetherwithBelovedconcernfamiliesofmorethanonegenerationdealwithlifeofblacksunderslaveryinvestigatelifein1920sHarlem64.ThenovelLovemainlydescribes______.thebest-knownvacationspotforblacksthelifeofanoutstandingblackfamilyunderslaverythemiserableexperienceofthefivewomeninHarlemthememoriesoffivewomenaboutBillCoseyCFILMDESCRIPTIONSBacktotheFutureWiththehelpofalocalinventor’stimemachine,Martytravelsbacktothe1950s.Therehis80shipnessstandsout,andheinadvertently(漫不经心地，编者注)interfereswiththefledgling（初期的，编者注）romanceofhisparents-to-be.CanMartykeepthemtogether?He’dbetter,orhisownfuturewillfadeaway.Featuring:ChristopherLloyd,MichaelJ.Fox.AuniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.55min.Beethoven’s2ndInthissequel（续集，编者注）tothepopularBeethoven,ourcanineherofallsforMissy,whosoonhaspuppies.Missy’sgreedyowner,Regina,whoseesonlymoneyinthelittlepurebreds,separatesmomandpupsfromBeethoven.Hisownersrescuethepuppies,butReginastillhasMissy.Featuring:CharlesGrodin,BonnieHunt.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.26min.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryDespitethepopularityofhistreats,candymakerWillyWonkashutshimselfinsidehisfactory.ButthenWillyholdsacontest,offeringfiveluckychildrenthechancetoseehiscompany.PoorbutpleasantCharlieBucketfindsaticket,asdofourless-deservingchildren.Featuring:JohnnyDepp,FreddieHighmore.AWarnerBros.Release,1hr.56min.CinderellaManBasedonactualevents,thisfilmfollowsthelifeofJimBraddock,aboxerinNewYorkCityduringtheGreatDepression.Afteraseriesoflosses,Braddockisforcedintoretirement.Buthenevergivesuphisboxingdream,andneitherdoeshismanager.Featuring:RussellCrowe,ReneeZellweger.AUniversalPicturesrelease,2hr.14min.LiarLiarLawyerFletcherReedehasnevertoldthetruthinhislife.Thenhissonmakesabirthdaywishthathisdadwouldstoplyingfor24hours.Suddenly,Fletcher’smouthspoutseverythinghethinks.Hiscompulsionbringsdisastertocourtroom,wherehemustdefendaclientwhosecasewasbuiltonlies.Featuring:JimCarrey,JustinCooper.AUniversalPicturesrelease,1hr.25min.65.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythenameofadog?A.Marty.B.Missy.C.Fletcher.D.Charlie66.WillyWonkais_______.aboxerwhosuffersaseriesoflossesalawyerwhohasnevertoldthetruthamanwhorunsachocolatefactoryamanwhoinventsatimemachine67.Whichfilmisaboutthelifeofarealperson?A.Beethoven’s2ndB.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryC.CinderellaManD.LiarLiarDIncreasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnosetheirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(药店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostofmedicalcare,especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance.Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumptionorcouchpotatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericansturntotheInternetformedicalanswers–mostofthemaren’tnearlyskepticalenoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’t.Lookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarnthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurateandevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemismostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheWeb.“TheyuseasearchenginelikeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(权威的),soit’dhardtoknowifwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.68.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican_____.aresufferingfrommentaldisordersturntoInternetpharmaciesforhelpliketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctorsareskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites69.SomeAmericansstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey_____.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperateprefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctorsareafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealthareafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance70.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,______.morethan6millionAmericansdistrustdoctorsonly1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofitabout1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts71.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’smainargument?It’scheaptoself-treatyourownillness.It’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.It’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite.It’sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.EPITTSBURGH–Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantoreventhreatening.ButHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobotshehopeswilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Mass.-basedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradeshows.Hesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn’tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操纵杆).Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmallelectricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.SamStover,asearchtermmanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendableroles.“Itjustallowsustodosomethingwe’veotbeenabletodobefore,”Stoversaid,“Weneededthemyesterday.”Hesaidsnifferdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuilding.Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnakerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.72.WhichinstitutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofChoset’srobots?A.RoboticsTrends.B.PittsburghCityCouncil.C.CarnegieMellonUniversity.D.FederalEmergencyManagementAgency.73.Chosetbelievesthathisinvention______.canbeattachedtoanelectronicarmcanbeusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanescanfindvictimsmorequicklythanasnifferdogcansenseitswaynobetterthanitsoperators74.Bysaying“Weneededthemyesterday”(paragraph7),Stovermeansthatsnake-likerobots_____.couldhelphandletheaftermathofHurricaneKatrinawouldhavebeenputtouseinpastrescueworkhelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesyesterdaywereingreaterneedyesterdaythantoday75.