最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择资料

最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词39.【2011·福州中考】—Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto…与forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto…“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。【解析】考查动词的用法。forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。42.【2011·福州中考】—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interested B.interest C.interesting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我们都喜欢王老师。—我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。【2011浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowear B.notwear C.wearingnot D.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mindnotdoing。故选D。【2011山东潍坊】29.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。”invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011邵阳】28.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。【2011广安市】31.－Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?－Ioftenpractice____English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】动词用法。practicedoingsth。练习干某事。【2011•兰州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。【2011•兰州】27.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。【2011山东临沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【2011山东泰安】33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stoptodo表示停下来干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？【2011山东威海】34.Whattimedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解析】考查动词的用法。expectsbtodosth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。【2011山东威海】37.Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。workout是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。【2011四川内江】37.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定词组。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【2011山西】23.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Beallowedtodosth为固定搭配意为“被允许做某事”。因此选C。【2011贵州贵阳】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_______true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】这里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选A。(2011湖南岳阳中考)22.WouldyoumindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本题考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?【2011雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式为：tellsbnottodosth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构，故选C。(2011大庆)9.Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enter B.enterintoC.toenter D.toenterinto答案：C【2011本溪】11.Themountain______withsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimbit.A.covered B.wascovered C.iscovered D.covers答案：C【2011•宁夏】()34.Look!Wecan'tcrossthebridge.It_____bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C()30.【2011凉山】—Ithinkteenagersshould___togettheirearspierced.—Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should(not)bedone结构，故选B项。【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____tabletennis?A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：wouldmind…?表示“……介意……吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。【2011广西贵港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查点：havefun。解题思路：havefun“过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。【2011广西贺州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_____waterinourlife.A.save B.savin C.tosave D.saves答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：asksbtodosth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。【2011郴州】28.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind________________.A.turningdown B.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。【2011郴州】29.—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather'sDay? —___________gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon'tyou答案：B【解析】考查句式Whynot…?和Howabout…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；【2011河源】41.Remember________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.A.toreturn;toreadB.returning;readingC.toreturn;readingC.returning;toread答案：C【2011泰州】8.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_________inthecountrybecausethereis_____pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：Ａ【2011重庆江津】( )32.Teachersalwaystellmecomputergamestoomuch. A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.plays答案：A【2011重庆江津】( )39.Sheusedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight. A.read,read B.read,reading C.reading,read D.reading,reading答案：B【2011山东烟台】35.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework.Ireallygot_______.A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.copied,annoyed答案：A【解析】考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意为“看到某人做过某事”；getannoyed意为“变得生气”，相当于getangry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省2011】38.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________me.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【2011•扬州】Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile. B.keeping C.keep D.kept答案：A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意：我们生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【2011湖南怀化】29.—Don’tforget______yourhomework.John.—Ok.I'lldoitrightnow.A.doingB.do C.todo答案：C【解析】词义辨析。forgettodosth.忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(已经做过的事)根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C。26.【2011•株洲】Tonywants_______ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find答案：A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。【2011•广州】()5.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written5.答案:B解析:考查动词词形变化。finish后接动名词doing，故选B项。【2011湖北黄冈】40.—_______avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe答案：C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。tobe作主语时，一般用于Itis+adj.tobe...。结构。动名词being表示“作为”。故选C。【2011江苏淮安】15.IspendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanI_______formylessons.A.spendtoprepareB.dopreparingC.dotoprepareD.spendprepare答案：C【解析】考查动词。用do代替上文的动词spend以避免重复，toprepare表示do的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我更多时间花在玩篮球上。”.故选C。(2011

湖南衡阳)24.—Pleasetelltheboysanynoise.Mybabyissleeping.—OK.I’lldoitatonce.A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomake答案：C【解析】动词不定式的考查。tellsb.nottodosth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。【2011山东】28. Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou______.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed28.答案：A【解析】考查点：本题考查makesb.do句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通电影，它会让你笑。makeyoulaugh表示让你笑。故本题选A。【2011新疆阜康】36.Weshouldbemorecarefulmuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospend B.tonotspend C.nottocost D.nottaketo答案：A【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因为主语为人，故选A。【2011四川绵阳】18.ourEnglishteacherencouragesuspartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth是固定短语，故选A。【2011•四川成都】44.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee答案：C【解析】考查非谓语动词。“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事情；“stoptodosth.”停止原来做的事情去做另一种事情。句意：我们正在操场上跑步的时Jack突然停下来（停止跑步）躺在地上，我们都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。【2011安徽芜湖】39.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetter.It’sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood. A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate答案：B【解析】动词不定式。It为形式主语，动词不定式toeattoomuchjunkfood作真正的主语。【2011•盐城】7.IsawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B考查非谓语动词。Seesb.doingsth.看到某人在做某事。doing做宾补。【2011•盐城】11.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometimewhatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的时间,并确保你有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。【2011江苏徐州】15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟动词不定式todo，decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为nottodo。故选B。【2011江苏徐州】15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout答案B【解析】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟动词不定式todo，decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，不定式的否定式为nottodo。故选B。【2011桂林】40.MrWangdoeswhathecan________usimproveourEnglish.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped40.答案：B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。【河北省2011】32.WheneveryouhaveachanceEnglish,youshouldtakeit.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks【答案】C【解析】考查短语haveachancetodosth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【2011•河南省】31.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme____onatriptoYuntaitogoB.goC.goingD.went31.答案：考查非谓语动词。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。todosth做宾语补足语。【2011黑龙江绥化市】()28.ThebookiswellworthIplan______one.read,tobuyB.reading,buyingC.reading,tobuy答案：C【解析】固定搭配。Beworthdoing是“值得做-----”的意思；plantodosth.是“计划做某事”的意思；故选C。Themovie"Mr.Bean"madeus_____alotlastnightAlaughB.laughedC.tolaugh答案：A【解析】本题考查makesb.do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。makesb.do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。【2011四川达州】29.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theypreferTVorlistentomusicratherthannewspapers.A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading答案：C【解析】本题考查prefer…ratherthan…句型的用法。根据题意，当人们想放松自己时，他们宁愿看电视听音乐也不会去看报纸。prefer后接动词不定式，ratherthan后接动词原形。故本题选C。【2011•四川广元】17.Sinceyouaretired,you’dbetter＿＿＿andhaveagoodrest.A.stoptostudyB.stopstudyC.stopstudying答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stoptodosth指停下来去做（另一件事）；stopdoingsth指停止正在做的事，根据句意“既然你累了，你最好停止学习，去好好休息一下。”选C。【2011•四川南充】25.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop_.A.talkingB.totalkC.talk答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth.停下来（正在做的事）去做其他事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。句意：上课了，请停止说话。【2011四川宜宾】32.Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C【解析】C考查句型It

+be+adj+for

sb+todosth.“做某事对某人怎么样”，故选C。

（2011四川资阳）25.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou____totheBirdA.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget答案：A【解析】考查了含特殊疑问词的不定式。句意为“男孩，女孩们请注意了。现在让我告诉你怎么样去鸟岛”。选A。【2011天津】38.Tom’smothertoldhim_____eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。Tellsbtodosth固定用法，让某人做某事。【2011广东深圳】9.—Thedoctortoldme____toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B【解析】不定式与the+比较级的用法。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。故选择B。【2011贵州贵阳】32.Itisourduty_________ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keeping答案：A【解析】这里考查的是itis+名词+todosth.结构。故选A。【2011贵州贵阳】36."Foryourcomingvacation,why_________corningtoGuiyang?""Goodidea!"A.notconsiderB.don'tconsiderC.toconsider答案：A【解析】这里考查的是whynotdo结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。【2011广西贵港】43.Wastepaper_______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown答案：C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，【2011哈尔滨】23.Taketimelorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.

Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudentswithmoreenergy.

A.returnB.toreturnC.returning

答案：B【解析】考查非谓语动词用法“允许某人做某事”allowsb.todosth.要用不定式。【2011乌鲁木齐】25.WaterA.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处tohavefun作定语修饰place。33.【2011•广西柳州】Mymotheraskedme_____theroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.toclean答案C【解析】考查动词的用法。asksbtodosth意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。【2011雅安】19.Kittywouldrather______totheparkthanwatchTV.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes答案：B【解析】考查固定句型的用法。wouldratherdothando“宁可…而不”。故选B。【2011梧州】41.Bruceoftenasksme______himtoplaytheguitar.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处考察asksb.todosth.不定式做宾补.保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。39.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse,somanytrees____.A.areplantingB.shouldbeplantedC.shouldplantD.willplant答案：B【解析】考查点：考察被动语态。解题思路：主语与谓语之间是被动关系，故选B。【2011郴州】27.ThesongBabySister________byZengYike.A.iswritten B.writesC.wrote答案：A【解析】考查被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态是be(is/are)

+动词过去分词。【2011河源】34.Thebossmadehimwork14hoursaday.Thatmeans,he_______work14hoursaday.A.wasmadeB.madeC.wasmakingD.wasmadeto答案：D【2011泰州】12.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven答案：A【2011重庆江津】( )31.Thesickgirltohospitalbyhermotheryesterday. A.istaken B.takes C.took D.wastaken答案：D【2011•宁夏】()25.Tom'smotherisbusy_____breakfastforTom.A.cookB.tocookC.cooksD.cooking答案：C()29.【2011凉山】Myparentsoftenaskme_________toomuchtime______computergames.A.nottospend;playingB.nottospend;toplayC.tonotspend;play答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据asksb.nottodosth.和spendtimedoingsth.结构可知答案选择A项。【2011肇庆】27.Theassistantwon’tletyou______thecinemaifyouhaven’taticket.A.enterB.toenterC.entering答案A【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的letsbdosth---让某人做某事，故选A。【2011四川德阳】21.Thefinalexamiscoming.Ourteacherstellus_____time.A.nottowasteB.notwasteC.don’twaste答案：A【解析】本题考查动词不定式否定形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否定形式，直接在to前加not。故选A。12.【2011•无锡】Jane’smotherpreferred__________TVathometo__________totheconcert.A.towatch;go B.watching;going C.watching;go D.towatch;going答案：B【解析】preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起……来更喜欢……”，故答案选B。【2011湖南长沙】27.---Whatabout________arest?---OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A.totakeB.takesC.taking答案：C【解析】非谓语动词。句型What/Howabout+doingsth.，故答案为C。【2011浙江绍兴】24.—Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?—_______fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.A.Tostudy B.Study C.Studied D.Studying答案：A【解析】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为什么离开那么早吗？”“我猜是为了英语考试。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。【2011新疆阜康】37.—Youdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didyou?—_________,thoughtherewasaheavyrain. A.Yes,Idid B.No,Ididn’t C.Yes,Ididn’t D.No,Idid答案：A【解析】反义疑问句的回答及情景交际。对于反义疑问句的回答要根据客观实际，实际上发生的就用肯定形式；反之，就用否定形式。根据回答“我来学校了，尽管雨下得很大。”可知选择A。2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词【2010安徽省卷】38.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon'tknow______tochoose.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。商店里有那么多的电脑，我确实不知道“选择哪一个”，这里构成不定式的复合结构whichtochoose.【2010河北省卷】33.I’dlikeyou________forapicnicwithus.A.go B.togo C.going D.went答案：B【解析】非谓语动词的用法。Wouldlikesbtodosth意为“想要某人去做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】30．Asteenagers，we’reoldenough______withhousework．Wecanhelpsetthetable，washthedishesandcleanourownrooms．

A．tohelp

B．helping

C．helped答案：A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据enough的句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.可知用动词不定式的形式。【2010甘肃•兰州】24.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby______.A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry答案：B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词用法。make后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。【2010甘肃•兰州】25.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken答案：D【解析】本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。taken作somephotos的定语，分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面。故选D。【2010甘肃•兰州】32.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.A.tolive,tochoosewhichone B.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochoose D.live,whichone答案：C【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意：我们有两间屋子去居住，但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的livein的in不能省略。“选择哪一个”用“whichonetochoose”。故选C。【2010广东·广州】21.Theteachertoldthestudents____anyfoodintothecomputerroom.A.nottobring B.notbring C.don’tbring D.bringnot答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。【2010广东·广州】23.—Wedon'thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?—OK.Whatabout____amovie?A.tosee Bseeing C.tosee D.sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。【2010四川•内江】Mr.Yang’sdaughterisprettygood____drawingpicturesandwonmanyprizes.A.with B.for C.in D.at答案D【解析】begoodatdoing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ【2010四川•达州】24.Whynot____anEnglishclubtopractice____English?A.tojoin;tospeak B.join;speakingC.join;tospeak D.tojoin;speaking答案Ｂ【解析】本题考查的是whynot+动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ【2010重庆】32.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop____arest.A.having B.have C.tohaving D.tohave答案Ｄ【解析】stopdoing停止正在干的事；stoptodo停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【2010湖北•荆州】19.—AreyougoingtoTibetforvacation?—Yes.Iwantyouto________mewithsomeinformationaboutit.A．offer B．give C．show D．provide答案：D【2010河南】()24Fatheroftentellsme——toomuchtimeoncomputergames.Adon’tspendBnotspendCnottospendDnotspending答案：A【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。【2010潍坊】19．Atleast300millionpeopleareusingQQ_________byMaHuatengtochatonline．A．create

B．creates

C．creating

D．created答案：D【解析】非谓语动词。句中createdbyMaHuateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该使用creat的过去分词，所以，正确答案为Ｄ项。【2010山东•泰安】A.howtogothere B.whotogowith C.wheretovisit D.whichtochoose答案：D【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。【2010山东•泰安】36. —Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter? —Sorry.Iprefer______ratherthan______.A.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,goout D.goingout,stayathome答案：D【解析】动词用法。prefertodoratherthando意为“宁愿---而不愿”。根据句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【2010四川·广安】31.—YourEnglishisprettygood!Howabout______someadvicetome?—Withpleasure.A.give B.gives C.giving答案：C【解析】非谓语动词的用法.Howabout中about的介词所以后面用动名词giving.故选C.【2010四川·广安】32.—Pleaseremember______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Iwill.A.turnoff B.toturnoff C.turningoff答案：B【解析】非谓语动词的用法.remembertodo表示记得去做sth，remember

doing表示记得做过sth.根据文意知道要表示记得去做，所以选B.【2010甘肃.定西】()3.Theboyislookingforwardtoagoodtimeaftertheexam.A.tohave B.has C.having D.have【答案】C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to不是动词不定式的标志，而是一个介词，所以后面要用动名词形式，故选C。【2010广东·广州】21.Theteachertoldthestudents_______anyfoodintothecomputerroom.A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot答案：A【解析】非谓语动词。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选择：A.【2010广东·广州】23.—Wedon'thavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?—OK.Whatabout _______amovie?A.tosee Bseeing C.tosee D.sees答案：B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing形式，此题易。故选择：B.【2010江苏·盐城】14.WearealllookingforwardtomorethanHK$6,500fortheOxfam.A.raiseB.raisingC.beraisedD.beingraised答案B【解析】lookforwardto+动名词，故答案选B。【2010黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29___________Englishwell,hepracticespeakingEnglisheveryday. A.Learn B.Learning C.Tolearn答案C【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选Ｂ。【2010湖北·孝感】28Jacktookaninterestin_____ping-pongsoonafterhecametoChina. A.playingB.playsC.play D.played答案Ａ【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。【2010江西·南昌】30．一Marydancesbestilloursch001．---Iagree．I’llneverforget____herdanceforthefirsttime．A．seeingB．toseeC．seeD．seen答案A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意，我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forgettodosth表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forgetdoingsth表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。2009年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词(2009·德州中考)Whenhearrivedattheoffice,hefoundalltheworkers________.A.working B.work C.towork D.worked【解析】选A。findsb.doingsth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”。(2009·宁夏中考)Shewon’tletherdaughter_________bytheriver.A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing【解析】选A(2009·齐齐哈尔中考)-Wouldyoumindmy_________here?-Sorry,you’dbetternot.A.smoke B.tosmoke C.smoking【解析】选C。三个选项是动词smoke的三种形式，结合问句中的“Wouldyoumind”可排除A、B二项。“Wouldyoumindme/mydoing...?”句型，表示“我做……你介意吗？”。(2009·潍坊中考)–Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?-Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_________athomeandhaveasleep.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed【解析】选A(2009·锦州中考)WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup_________inChinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak【解析】选B。endupdoingsth.表示“结束做某事”，故正确答案为B。(2009·绍兴中考)–IsJackinthelibrary?-Maybe.Isawhim_________outwithsomebooksjustnow.A.goingB.goC.togoD.went【解析】选B。由关键词sawhim可知联想到seesb.dosth.和seesb.doingsth.两个句式。结合提中所给信息justnow可知题意为“我刚才看见他带着一些书出去了”，表示“看见某人做过某事”要用seesb.dosth.，do为省略to的动词不定式，故选B。(2009·雅安中考)Samlikescars.Heenjoys_________allkindsofmodelcars.A.collectsB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected【解析】选B(2009·广东中考)Theoldmanisillandhedoesn’tfeellike_________.A.toeatsomethingB.toeatanythingC.eatingsomething D.eatinganything【解析】选D。feellike后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，先排除A、B二项；另在否定句中要用anything，故舍C选D。19.(2009·兰州中考)Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________itbyyourself?A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write【解析】选C。whynot后面接省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另finish后面接动词时要接动词-ing形式，故舍A选C。(2009·深圳中考)-Howabout_________intheriverwithus?

-SorryIcan’t.Myparentsoftentellme_________that.

A.swim,don’tdo

B.swim,todo

C.swimming,notdo

D.swimming,nottodo

【解析】选D。介词about后面接动词时用动名词形式，先排除A、B二项；另tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故舍C选D。(2009·宿迁中考)Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto________toworknow.A.drive;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.driving;walk【解析】选A。usedto意为“过去常常……”，后面接动词原形，先排除B、D二项；另beusedto意为“习惯……”，其中to是介词，后面接动名词，故舍C选A。2008年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——非谓语动词(2008·乌兰察布中考)–Where’sMr.Yu,doyouknow?-Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_________loudlyherejustnow.A.wasreadingB.readingC.hadreadD.toread【解析】选B。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，而hearsb.dosth.表示“听见某人做过或经常做某事”。结合题意可选B。(2008·黄石中考)–Whyareyousoworried?-IhadmyMP4________yesterday.A.stealB.stoleC.stealingD.stolen【解析】选D。“have+宾语+过去分词”结构中的宾语与其后的过去分词为被动关系，表示“请/让别人做某事(自己不参与)”，分析题意可选出正确答案为D。(2008·自贡中考)-WhatabouthikingthisSunday?-Great.I’dlikewithyou.A.togo,goingB.going,goingC.going,togo【解析】选C。whatabout后面接动词时要用动词-ing形式，I’dliketodosth.表示“我想要做某事”。故正确答案为C。(2008·黄冈中考)–Howdoyoufeelwhenwatchingthenationalflaggoingup?-Itmakesme________veryproud.A.feltB.tofeelC.feelingD.feel【解析】选D。本题考查省略to的动词不定式。makesb.dosth.表示“使得某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式。(2008·重庆中考)DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeoplefrom_________backhome.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【解析】选D。本题考查动名词的用法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。(2008·黄石中考)–Whyareyousoworried?-IhadmyMP4________yesterday.A.stealB.stoleC.stealingD.stolen【解析】选D(2008·山西中考)-_________you_________takeabustoschool?-Yes.ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.A.Did;usetoB.Were;usedtoC.Do;useto【解析】选A。结合关键信息“Yes”和“ButnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.”可推断出上句题意为“你过去常常乘公共汽车上学吗？”，故要用usedto的一般疑问句，排除B、C二项，选A。(2008·乌兰察布中考)–Where’sMr.Yu,doyouknow?-Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_________loudlyherejustnow.A.wasreadingB.readingC.hadreadD.toread【解析】选B(2008·莆田中考)Ifyoufeeltired,youmaystop________.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarest【解析】选B。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做正在做的事情”，而stoptodosth.表示“停止做正在做的事情开始做另外一件事”。(2008·咸宁中考)-_________didyoutellhimaboutthenews?-By________ane-mail.A.How;sendingB.How;sendC.How;sentD.What;sending【解析】选A(2008·莱芜中考)-Youaren’tastranger,areyou?-_________,don’tyouremember_________meattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.Yes;toseeB.No;seeingC.No;sawD.