2022初中毕业学业水平考试试卷

2022年初中毕业学业水平考试试卷(样卷)英语考前须知:1．答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2．必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3．答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4．请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍.试卷分四个局部,共8页,75小题，时量120分钟,总分值120分。Ⅰ．听力技能〔两局部,共20小题,计20分〕第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项答复以下问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。〔共5小题，计5分〕1.WhatisJackgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.2.WhendidtheSmithsmovetoChangsha?A.In2000. B.In2022. C.In2022.3.Whohelpedtheboycompletethejob?A.Lily. B.Lucy. C.Jim.4.HowdidTomimprovehisEnglish?A.Byspeaking. B.Byreading. C.Bywriting.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00pm. B.10:15pm. C.10:30pm.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项答复以下问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。〔共15小题，计15分〕听第六段对话，答复第6、7小题。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.7.Whatwilltheyprobablydothisweekend?A.Playchess. B.Goforapicnic. C.Playthecomputergames.听第七段对话，答复第8、9小题。8.WhenisTina’sbirthday？A.October13th. B.October14th. C.October30th.9.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfriend?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Aplay.听第八段对话，答复第10、11小题。10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital. B.Inalibrary.C.Onabus.11.WhatmadeJanefeeluncomfortable?A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Drinkingtoomuch.C.Sleepingtoolate.听第九段对话，答复第12至14小题。12.Whatiswrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hecan’tsleepatnight.13.Howoftenshouldtheyoungmantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.14.Howsoonwilltheyoungmanbewell?A.Inayear.B.Inamonth. C.Inaweek.听第十段对话，答复第15至17小题。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotakeherparentsforatrip?A.ToSydney. B.ToLondon. C.ToNewYork.16Howwillthemancollectmoneyforhistrip?A.Bydoingapart-timejob. B.Byborrowingsomefromafriend.C.Byaskinghisbrotherforsome.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Subjects. C.Plans.听下面的独白，答复第18至20小题。18.Whatismainlytalkedabout?A.Foreignlanguages.B.Tablemanners.C.Englishgrammar.19.Inwhichcountry,peopleshouldn’tusethelefthandtopassfood?A.India.B.Russia.C.Japan.20.Whatdopeoplethinkofculturewhilelearningforeignlanguages?A.Useless.B.Boring.C.Important.Ⅱ.知识运用〔两局部，共20小题，计20分〕语法填空〔共10小题，计10分〕21.Heissuch______excellentstudentthatheispopularwithmanyclassmates.A.a B.an C.the22.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatGrace’shomeyesterdayevening?—Yes.Wealwaysenjoy_______alot.A.ourselves B.myself C.yourselves23.You

______swimaloneintheriverbecauseit’stoodangerous.

A.

wouldn’t B.

needn’t

C.

mustn’t

24.Thisdinninghallis_______tohold2,000students.A.enoughbig B.toobig C.bigenough25.—DoyouknowMr.Green?—Sure.He______heresince2022.A.livesB.islivingC.haslived26.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleaseaskyourson______here?Everybodyisreadingsilently.A.notplaying B.nottoplay C.notplay27._______yougofishingwithusthisFriday,youwillmakesomenewfriends.A.If B.Though C.Although28.—DidyouwatchthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymother_______herfavoriteprogramthen.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching29.Iwon’tgotoJoy’sbirthdaypartyonSundayunlessI_______.A.aminvited B.willbeinvited C.wasinviting30.—Do

you

know______atthegymofourschool?

—ThisSaturdayafternoon.A.

whenthematchstarts

B.whendoesthematchstart

C.

wherethematchstarts第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)Onedayamansawaladyontheroad.Hercarbrokedownandsheneeded31.Themanstoppedhiscarandsaid:“I’mheretohelpyou.YoucancallmeBryanAnderson.〞Afterhe32thecar,theladywantedtopayhim.ButBryansaidno.Hesaidifshereallywantedto33himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthehelpheorsheneeded.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcafe.Thewaitress34.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant〔怀孕的〕,butshe35letitchangeherfriendlyattitude〔态度〕whensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwitha$100waitresswenttogetthe36forthelady.Whenshecameback,shefoundtheladyhadgoneandleftanoteonapieceofpaper:“Youdon’towe〔欠〕meanything.37oncehelpedmethewayI’mmhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo:Donotletthelove38withyou.〞Underthepaperwerefourmore$100bills.Thewaitresswas39.Shereallyneededthe40,asthebabywouldsoonarrive.Thenshecalledherhusband:“Everythingwillbeallright.Iloveyou,BryanAnderson.〞31.A.food B.help C.courage32.A.fixed B.followed C.bought33.A.answer B.hold C.pay34.A.cameover B.wentout C.ranaway35.A.ever B.never C.always36.A.menu B.change C.dish37.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody38.A.end B.start C.spread39.A.upset C.moved40.A.money B.paper C.jobⅢ.阅读技能〔四局部，共24小题，计48分〕第一节图表理解阅读以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)AHaveyoueverreceivedjunke-mails,alsoknownas“spam〞?Accordingtoarecentglobal〔全球的〕report,junke-mailsmadeup55percentofallthee-mailsin2022.AndtheUSwasthelargestsource〔来源〕ofmalicious〔病毒的〕e-mails,with15percentoftotalattackscomingfromthecountry.41.Thisshortpassageismainlyaboutthe______in2022.A.junkfood B.junke-mails C.junkshops42.Whichcountryproducedthelargestnumberofmaliciouse-mails?A.America. B.China. C.England.B43.Howlongdoesthemovielast?A.120minutes. B.90minutes. C.60minutes.44.Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?A.Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.B.Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.C.Heorsheisnotallowedtoenteratanytime.45.Theposterabovetellsusthat______.A.youcanwatchThePrincessandtheFrogintheafternoonontheweekendsB.theticketsfortheeveningshowsarecheaperthanthoseforthedayshowsC.childrenbelowthreeyearsoldwillbeallowedin第二节短文理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完成句子。〔共10小题，计20分〕AXiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedtohavedifficultyingettingupontime,andhisalarmclockwasofnouseatall.Itmadehimveryupset.Oneday,hehadagoodidea. Xiaofanwenttoashopandboughtatape.Backhome,hestartedtorecordwhathewanted.Afterthat,hetookoutatoolboxandconnectedhistapeplayerwiththenewtapetohisalarmclock.Aspecialalarmclockwasborn.Atacertaintimeinthemorning,thetapeplayerwouldplaysoftmusicwithalowandsweetvoiceofayounggirl,“Wakeup,please.〞Fiveminuteslater,thetapeplayerwouldplayagain,anditmightbeloudmusic.Atthesametime,hecouldheararecordingofhisparent,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!〞 Severaldayslater,Xiaofangotusedtothesoundoftherecordings.Aftertherecordings,hewasstillsleepy,andevenfallasleepagain.Thatwasterrible!Sohewenttothelibraryandborrowedplentyofbookshometodealwithhisproblemofgettinguplate. Hemadeit!Withthehelpofwhathehadlearnedfromthebooks,heputamechanical〔机械的〕armattheendofthebed.NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,thearminthebedwill“beat〞him,andevenmakehimoutofthebed. ThespecialbedwithamechanicalarmhelpsXiaofanalot,butitisnotsoldinstores.46.________usedtobeXiaofan’sprobleminthemorning. A.Playingsoftmusic B.Makinganewbed C.Beingdifficulttogetupontime47. Xiaofanbought________intheshop. A.analarmclock B.atape C.atoolbox 48. Xiaofanwenttothelibraryto________. A.returnsomebooks B.writeabook C.borrowmanybookshome 49. NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,________. A.thealarmclockwillringagain B.thearminthebedwill“beat〞him C.hewillheararecordingofhisparent 50. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatXiaofanis________. A.creative B.outgoing C.lazy BLiuYaxuanistotallyahomebody.Everyweekend,this14-year-oldstudentfromTsinghuaHighSchoolwatchespopularTVdramasandplayswithhermobilephone.Shehatesplayingoutdoorsports.“It’stootiring,〞shesaid.Sheisnotalone.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies.Asurveyofkidsaged2to14showedabout60percentofthemspendlessthanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday.Inaway,heavypressurefromschoolworkcausesthis.A12-year-oldgirlHuLanisbusywithmountainsofhomeworkandextraclasses〔补习班〕onweekends.“Idon’twanttogetbehind,〞shesaid.Evenifthisisn’taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.WangYidi,12,fromAnhui,oftenreadsmagazines,listenstomusicandsurfstheInternetathome.“IcandosomanythingsIlikeathomeratherthanhangingoutinsmoggy〔雾霾的〕weather,〞shesaid.Butthisalsocausesbadhealthconditions.Chineseteenagers’physicalconditionshavedeclinedfor25years,reportedPeople’sDailylastyear.Thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitedifferent.ZhangYingke,15,fromCanada,sayssheisn’tfondoftheindoorlifeatall.“Theyspendtheirfreetimeoutdoorsevenifitjustmeansgoingtotheparkorreadingabookunderthetree.Niceweather,littlehomeworkandrichafter-schoolactivitiesmakeusbeabletodothat,〞shesaid.Afterbeingthereforfouryears,shehasfalleninlovewithrunningandplayingtennis.“Ithelpsmestayenergetic,〞shesaid.tothepassage,apersonwhoisprobablycalledahomebody.A.prefersoutdooractivitiesB.doesoutdooractivitieslessthanonehoureverydayC.spendshisorherfreetimeoutdoorsisHuLan’spressurefrom?A.Lotsofhomework.B.Herparents.C.Classesatschool.doestheunderlinedword“declined〞meaninParagraph5?A.谢绝B.下降C.增强ZhangYingke’sopinion,.A.foreignstudentsarenotfondofoutdoorlifeatallB.outdoorlifejustmeanshikingandrunningC.badweatherandheavyhomeworkmaylimittheiroutdoorlife’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheindoorlifeoftheChineseteens.B.Theenergeticlifeofforeignjuniorstudents.C.TheinfluenceofsomepopularTVdramas.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共4小题，计8分〕Leoandhisfatherdidn’ttalkfortenyears.Tenyearsago,Leo’smotherdied.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sillness.56.Nowtheyweresittinginanicecoffeeshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfunplayinginthesea.57,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.Imisshersomuch.〞Leowasdeeplymoved.58.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolivewithhisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedaletterwhichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgive(宽恕)mylife’slie—thesaltycoffee.ActuallyatthattimeIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletmetellyouthetruth：59,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.〞A.WecouldtastetheseaB.Idon’tlikesaltycoffeeC.SohehatedhisfatherD.TheyfoundthefoodwastastythereE.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeeploveforhismother第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共5小题，计10分〕Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduringelementaryschool〔小学〕,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!〞yelled〔喊叫〕someofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared.“Ifyouembarrass〔使……为难〕me,whydon’tyoujustdie?〞Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,Ididn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly〞motheruntilonedayin2022Igotaletter.“Myson,I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.〞Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealize〔意识到〕howbeautifulmymotherwas!thewriterwanthismomtoappearathisschool?didthewriter’smomfeelwhenshewashurtbyhisson?didthewriterdecidetodoinordertoavoidseeinghismom?didthewriterwanttogobacktoseehismother?didthewriter’smomhaveonlyoneeye?Ⅳ.写作技能〔三局部，共11小题，计32分〕第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。〔共5小题，计10分〕Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnew.最大的问题之一就是污染。Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt〔被子〕overacity.Wecallthiskindof“quilt〞smog〔雾霾〕.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightmustcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.68.我们需要做许多其他的事情。Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofdrivingatherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmustdosomethingtohelpfightpollution.65.66.