被动语态课件-高三英语一轮复习

ThePassiveVoice1.Cameras_______________(use)fortakingphotos.2.Thelecturehall________________(build)now,butIamnotsurewhetherit____________________(complete)ontime.3.Theproject_____________________________(finish)nextmonth.4.TheGreatWall____________(build)morethan2000years.

5.Thehouse________________(build)byworkerssince2019.6.Bytheendoflastyear,anothergym______________.(built)areused

isbeingbuiltwill(isgoingto)befinishedwasbuilthasbeenbuilthadbeenbuilt

willbecompleted7. Thecarwas____________________(repair)whenyouarrived.8.Shetoldusanewrailwaystation__________________(build)inthiscity.9.Theflowers___________________(shouldwater)everyday.

shouldbewateredwasbeingrepairedwouldbebuilt一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时:情态动词：Summaryam/is/are+donewas/were+doneis/am/arebeing+donewaswerebeing+donehave/hasbeen+donehadbeen+donewillbe+done/am/is/aregoingtobe+done)wouldbedonecan/may/must/shouldbe+done最易错的不规则动词

19210311412513614715816arisearosearisenawakeawokeawakenforbiddendugdugfightfoughtfoughtforbidforbadedigfreezefrozefrozenhanghidestickstuckstucklendlentlentrunranrunshrinkshrankshrunksleepsleptsleptspreadspreadspreadshootshotshotwinwonwonhunghunghidhiddenWhentousethepassivevoice?CompasswasintroducedinEuropefromChina.Whenwedonotknowwhoorwhattheperformeris:2.Whentheperformerisnotsoimportant:Theflowershavebeenwateredandyoucangohomenow.

3.Whenwewanttoemphasisthepersonorthingthatisaffectedbytheaction:I

wasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.

Whenemphasistheundertakeroftheaction:Healthisvaluedaboveeverything.Thestreetwascoveredbythesnow.Theexecutorofactionisnothuman:无被动的情况主动表被动的情况（4种）形被意主1.2.3.4.5.双宾语被动被动要加to的情况1.无被动的情况1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.2.Thatbikedoesn'tbelongtoMike.3.Themeetinglastedforfourhours.不及物动词如：takeplace,

happen,occur,breakout,spread,giveoff,cost,runout,last,belongto,consistof,turnup,betoblame(应受责备）四分价持组1.Thescarffeelssoft.2.Thatbooklooksinteresting.3.Thefishtastesgood.4.Yourreasonsoundsreasonable.2.主动表被动的情况---(五起来表感官)5.Thedishsmellsdelicious.2.主动表被动的情况1.Theroomwants/needs/requirescleaning.=Theroomwants/needs/requires

tobecleaned.3.Theproblemdeserves

considering.=?4.Thenoveliswellworthreading.=?want/need/require/deserve/beworth+doing=want.../deserve/beworthy+tobedone---need/require/beworth...3.主动表被动的情况---表属性特征的动词+副词1.Thecoatdrieseasily.2.Thepoemreadssmoothly.3.Thebooksellswell.表示主语某种属性特征的动词+副词（well,easily,smoothly,badly...）如：read,write,act,draw,drive,wash,cook,wear...1.Theoldbuildingneeds

(repaire).2.Anaccident

(happen)yesterday.3.Theflower

(smell)sweet.4.Thiskindofcloth

(wear)well.repairinghappenedsmellswears4.主动表被动的情况-ing形式表被动：P146主动表被动的情况:be+adj+todo1.Thequestioniseasy

(answer).2.Thosesignsarehard_________(see)clearly.toanswertosee形被意主bebornbemarriedbefacedwithbedressedinbeseatedbedeterminedtodobeinterestedinbeoccupiedwithbelocatedinbesatisfiedwith…被动要加to的情况1.Thebossmadetheworkersworktenhoursaday.（主）Theworkersweremadetoworktenhoursaday.（被）2.IsawTomgotoschool.（主）Tomwasseentogotoschool.（被）常见动词:make,let,have(使役)hear,watch,see,notice,observe（一听、四看、三使役）2.Weheardsomeoneopenthedoor.Hewasmadetostaytherequietlybytheteacher.1.Theteachermadehimstaytherequietly.Someonewasheardtoopenthedoor.被动语态与be+p.p系表结构Thegatetothegardenwaslockedbythegirl.Thegatetothegardenwaslocked.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed.Thestoryiswellwritten.Theshopisclosedat6:30.Theshopisclosed.双宾语被动1.Theteachergavethestudentssomesweets.---Thestudentsweregivensome