高考英语一轮习题精准练之应用文阅读理解

高考英语一轮习题精准练之应用文（A）Here'salistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtothisfallseason.Notallofthemwillrisetotheleveloftheadvertisement,buttheyareabundantcrops.HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)In2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir(回忆录)calledStitches.NowtheCaldecottMedalwinnerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomeinCalifornia.Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonBooksatUnionMarket.Moreinformationat/graph-tale.WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)ThisbriefnovelisrelatedtoadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerinaTexashospital.Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.Moreinformationat/military-essay.AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)Chung,editoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.Inthismemoir,shewritesaboutherchildhood,herAsianAmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKoreanparentswhogaveherup.Moreinformationat/politics-prose.UnshelteredbyBarbaraKingsolver(Harper,Oct.16)Alternatingbetweenthepastandpresent,thisnoveltellsthestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-centuryscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecontroversyoverDarwinism.Likeherothernovels,thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Visit/tech-scienceformoreinformation.1.Ifyouhopeforasignatureoftheauthor,youwillprobablybuyacopyof.

A.AllYouCanEverKnow B.WaitingforEdenC.HomeAfterDark D.Unsheltered2.WhojoinedthearmyandwassenttotheMiddleEast?A.ElliotAckerman. B.DavidSmall.C.BarbaraKingsolver. D.NicoleChung.3.Ifyouwanttoreadbooksaboutnon-fiction,youcansurf.

A./graph-taleB./politics-proseC./military-essayD./tech-science（B）Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,201812:00a.m.—2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhoneNumber:(718)227-1463ContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,201810:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,20181:30p.m.—3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You'reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,20187:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineisasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofanyshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark'sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContactEmail:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov1.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark.B.GreenbeltontheGo.C.AdultAfternoonHikes.D.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint.2.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.Thelengthofthehikeissettled.B.Peoplewillvisitthreedistinctparks.C.IttakesplaceinConferenceHousePark.D.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance.3.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.Theyallchargednofees.C.They'reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.（C）Seattleishometooneofthebusiestports,somanyvisitorshaveashortwindowtocrowdinasmuchsightseeingaspossiblebeforegettingonaship.Herearefourattractionsyoucanseeinarush.SpaceNeedleRegularticketsfortheSpaceNeedleare$10cheaperfrom8:00a.m.to9:30a.m.Orderticketsinadvancesoyoucangostraightinlinefortheelevators.Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen“SkyPad”—nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.ChihulyGardenandGlassLocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,thisexhibitfeaturestheworkofDaleChihuly.WalkthroughtheGlasshousetoseeoneofhislargestpieces:a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.OrderyourSpaceNeedleandChihulyticketstogetherforevenmoresavings.PikePlaceMarketJuststepsfromtheSpaceNeedle,youcangetonthebustothefamousPikePlaceMarket.Giveyourselfplentyoftimetoeatyourwaythroughthishugemarketplace.Mostplacesoffersamplessoyoucantryawidevarietyofsnacksbeforeyoubuy.PostAlleyLocatedunderPikePlaceMarket,thisstreetishometoSeattle'sstickiestattraction:theGumWall.Thistraditionstartedinthe1990s,whenpeoplewaitinginlineforPostAlley'sMarketTheaterwouldsticktheirchewedgumonthewall.Sincethen,thousandsofothershaveaddedtothecollection.Thewallwassweptcleanin2015,butyou'dneverknowitnow.Itmakesforagoodphotoopportunity—justdon'tgettooclose.1.WhatcanyoudoattheSpaceNeedle?A.Tastesomedelicioussnacks.B.OverlookthewholecityofSeattle.C.Seeawonderfulglasssculpture.D.Takethefastestelevatorsintheworld.2.WhatwasDaleChihuly?A.Anartist. B.Anactor. C.Anarchitect. D.Aprofessor.3.WhatistheGumWallprobablylikenow?A.Itisaplacetostickphotos.B.Itisascleanasotherwalls.C.Itiscoveredbychewedgum.D.ItisapartofPikePlaceMarket.（D）TheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScienceFoundedin1909,theHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience(HMNS)hasalwaysbeenoneofthemostheavilyattendedmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Ithousesavarietyofpermanentexhibitareasthatexamineastronomy,spacescience,NativeAmericanculture,energy,chemistry,gemsandminerals,seashells,Texaswildlifeandmuchmore.Inaddition,themuseumfrequentlypresentstravelingexhibitionsonavarietyoftopics.TheMuseumisamajorsciencelearningcenterwithoverahalfmillionschoolchildrenvisitingitannually,includingeveryfourthgradeandseventhgradeclassintheHoustonIndependentSchoolDistrict.CrowdsTheMuseumcanbequitecrowdedonweekendsandweekdaymornings,duetothehundredsofthousandsofstudentsthatvisitHMNSeachyear.Pleasecall713-639-4629toinquireaboutthecrowdsthatareanticipatedduringyourintendedvisit.OpeningHoursMonday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.(lastentryat4:30p.m.)It'sclosedonNewYear'sDayandChristmasDay.PLEASENOTE:Averagemuseumvisittakes2hoursormore.PricingAdultTicket:$25(ages12andup)ChildTicket:$16(ages3-11)Childrenaged2andunder:FREECollegeStudentswithID:$16Seniors(62+):$16Groups(10+):$10PleaseNoteFlashphotographyisONLYallowedintheGrandHallandtherainforestoftheCoekrellButterflyCenter.Selfiesticks(自拍杆),tripodsandcamerastandsarenotallowedanywhereinHMNS.Photographyisnotallowedincertainexhibitions.Pleasecheckforsignsbytheexhibitentranceformoreinformationoraskamuseumemployee.1.WhencanpeopleenterHMNSforavisit?A.At8:30a.m.onJune1st.B.At12:30p.m.onJan.3rd.C.At14:40p.m.onOct.15th.D.At10:00a.m.onDec.25th.2.HowmuchshouldTomandhistwosonsaged8and13payinalltoHMNS?A.$66.B.$57.C.$41.D.$30.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutHMNSfromthetext?A.Ithasahistoryoflessthanacentury.B.Visitorsaren'tallowedtotakephotosinside.C.IthasthelargestnumberofvisitorsofallAmericanmuseums.D.Peoplewhoenjoyquiethadbettervisititonweekdayafternoons.（E）AboutNationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsmagazineoffersafreshnewlookfortoday'skids!Eachissue(期)isjam-packedwithgreatstoriesaboutwildlife,adventures,otherkids,animals,sports,science,technology,wonderfulplacesintheworld,popularculture,andmorecoolstuff—alldesignedtokeepkidsreading,thinking,learningandhavingfun!Forages6-12.EveryeditionofNationalGeographicKidscontainsasuperbcombinationofphotos,funfacts,andarticlespresentedinacheerystyle,makingitperfectforkeepingkids'attention.Yourchildrencanexploreancientcivilizationsononepage,comeface-to-facewithoverseaswildlifeonanother,andturnthenextpagetodoprojects,whichareoftenperfectforhomework.Therearealwaysplentyofgross/interestingfactsaboutanimalsthatyourchildrenarecertaintosharewithyou,ortheycanturntothepagethatgivesthemthelow-downontheirfavoritestar.AgiftsubscriptiontoNationalGeographicKidsisperfectforyoungreaders,whoareinterestedintheworldaroundthem.1.HowwilltheMagazineLinestaffdealwithdissatisfiedpurchasers?A.Givea100%cashrefundfirst.B.Offera50%discounttothem.C.Doeverythingtosatisfythem.D.Allowthemtocancelsubscription.2.WhichdescriptionistrueaboutNationalGeographicKids?A.Itisaperfectgiftforreaders.B.Itaddstokids'homework.C.Itischeapertobeboughtonthenewsstand.D.Itreferstomanyfields.3.Whoisthearticlemainlyintendedfor?A.Children. B.Parents.C.Teachers. D.Managers.（F）USATODAY10Best'sReadersChoiceAwardsarecurrentlyonhold.Weaskedourreaderstovoteforthetopeventsacrosssixcategories:music,generalfood,specialtyfood,film,culturalandemergingindustries(foundedinthepastfiveyears).Thesearesomeofthewinners:KutztownFolkFestivalThenine-dayKutztownFolkFestivalisthenation'soldestcontinuouslyoperatedfolklifefestival,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage,theeventincludesAmerica'slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists,localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.WaterLanternFestivalTheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheUSincludefood,livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove,hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.CarnavalofQuebecTheQuebecCarnavalisa10-dayfestivalofwinter,theworld'slargest,completewithnightparades(庆祝游行),iceskating,snowsculpturesandatoweringicepalace.Otherhighlightincludeicecanoeracing,asugarshackandiconicCariboudrinks.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeSanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&ParadesincejustaftertheGoldRush.Theparaderanksamongthebestintheworld,with100units,fancycostumes,fireworksanda268-footGoldenDragon,whichtakesateamof100menandwomentomarchthroughthestreets.Ithasbecomeoneofthelargesteventsofitskindintheworld,drawingsomethreemillionspectatorsandtelevisionviewers.1.WhatcanyouseeduringtheKutztownFolkFestival?A.Modernarts. B.Quiltsforsale.C.Traditionalweddings. D.Showsonstage.2.Whichfestivalismeanttopromoteinterpersonalrelationships?A.KutztownFolkFestival.B.CarnavalofQuebec.C.WaterLanternFestival.D.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParade.3.CarnavalofQuebecandSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeboth.

A.includespecialfoodB.relatetoparadesC.takeplaceonlyatnightsD.havesculptureexhibitions（G）OneofthebestthingsaboutLondonisthatsomanyofitsworld-famousmuseumsarefreetothepublic.Visitorscanenjoysomebeautifulpaintings,portraits（肖像）andartpiecesbyfamousartistsfromaroundtheworldthere.ImperialWarMuseumLocatedinwhatwasonceahospital,ImperialWarMuseumoffersafascinatinglookatwaranditsimpact.Withlotsoffilms,photos,videosandaudiorecordingsincludedinthedisplays,visitorswillcomeawaywithagreaterinsightintothetragedy（悲剧）ofwars,aswellastheimpacttheyhaveonsociety.NationalPortraitGalleryHometoover11,000portraits,thisdelightfulartgalleryfocusesonfamousBritishpeoplethroughtheages.Portraits,photos,sculpturesanddrawingsofsomeofthecountry'smostinfluentialandwell-knownfiguresgazeuponyouasyoumakeyourwaythroughthegallery.WhileitsmostfamousportraitisundoubtedlytheoneofWilliamShakespeare,morecontemporarypiecesdonotlookoutofplacealongsideartworksthatdatebackhundredsofyears.RoyalAirForceMuseumLocatedinHendon,RoyalAirForceMuseumhasoveronehundredandsixtyaircraftsondisplayandisamust-seeforaviation（航空）lovers.DocumentingthehistoryofaviationandaircraftintheUnitedKingdom,themuseumhasoneofthebiggestandbestcollectionsofmilitaryaircraftintheworld.TateBritainFoundedbysugarbusinessmanSirHenryTate,TateBritainisawonderfulmuseumtovisit,withlotsoffantasticBritishartworksonshow.TateBritain'smasterpiecesincludeworksbyWilliamBlakeandFrancisBacon.Wanderingaroundtheexhibitionsandgalleriesisalovelywaytospendtheday.WiththemuseumlyingonthebanksoftheThames,youcantakeaboattogetthere.1．WhatcanweknowaboutImperialWarMuseum?A．IthousesFrancisBacon'sworks. B．Itmainlyshowsartists'tragedies.C．Itoriginallyservedasahospital. D．ItoncestoodontheThamesRiver.2．InwhichplacecanvisitorsseethepictureofWilliamShakespeare?A．ImperialWarMuseum. B．TateBritain.C．RoyalAirForceMuseum. D．NationalPortraitGallery.3．What'sspecialaboutTateBritain?A．Itisaccessiblebyboat. B．Itfocusesonfamouspeople.C．Itattractsmanyaircraftlovers. D．Itwasbuiltbyabusinesswoman.参考答案(A)1.C根据HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall(Liveright,Sept.11)中的OnSept.11at3p.m.,SmallwillbeatAmazonBooksatUnionMarket.可知,这本书的作者要去现场售书,如果你希望得到作者的签名,你可能去买一本HomeAfterDark。故选C项。2.A根据WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckerman(Knopf,Sept.25)中的Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional,butAckerman,whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldier-writersofhisgeneration.可知,ElliotAckerman参过军并被派往中东。故选A项。3.B根据AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung(Catapult,Oct.2)中的Chung,editoroftheliterarymagazineCatapult,wasadoptedasababybyawhitefamilyinOregon.和Moreinformationatwww./politics-prose.可知,如果你想读非小说类的书,你可以登录/politics-prose。故选B项。(B)1.A根据对第一条路线CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark的介绍:Experiencekidscrafts,adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知,我们可以体验儿童艺术作品、成人艺术节目、太极拳等。其中的太极拳属于中国文化,所以答案为A项。2.D根据对第二条路线GreenbeltontheGo的描述:Registrationisrequired.可知,这条线路需要提前报名,故选D项。3.B根据第一段中的VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知,这四条步行路线都是免费的,故选B项。(C)1.B根据文章SpaceNeedle部分内容“Atthetop,youcanreadfunfactsabouttheNeedleandinteractwithahuge,touchscreen‘SkyPad’—nottomentionadmiringincredible360-degreeviewsofthecity.(在顶端,你可以阅读关于针塔的有趣事实,并与一个巨大的触摸屏“SkyPad”互动——更不用说欣赏不可思议的360度城市景观了。)”可知在这里可以欣赏到城市全景。故选B项。2.A根据文章ChihulyGardenandGlass部分内容“LocatedrightnexttotheSpaceNeedle,...sculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow.”可知,后句中提及的“his”应是指代前句中提及的DaleChihuly,且后句中提到了“a100-foot-longglasssculptureincolorsofred,orangeandyellow(一个100英尺长的玻璃雕塑,颜色有红色、橙色和黄色)”应是他的作品,故可以推知DaleChihuly应是一位艺术家。故选A项。3.C根据文章PostAlley部分内容“Thewallwassweptcleanin2015...gettooclose.(墙在2015年被打扫干净了,但你现在不会知道。这里提供了一个拍照的好机会——但别走得太近。)”可知,墙上现在又粘满了嚼过的口香糖。故选C项。(D)1.B根据OpeningHours部分中Monday—Sunday:9a.m.—5p.m.(lastentryat4:30p.m.)可知,星期一至星期日:上午9点到下午5点(最后可进入时间是下午4时30分)以及It'sclosedonNewYear'sDayandChristmasDay.(元旦和圣诞节不营业)可知,1月3日下午12:30可以进入HMNS进行访问。故选B项。2.A根据Pricing部分中AdultTicket:$25(ages12andup);ChildTicket:$16(ages3-11)可知,成人票:25美元(12岁及以上);儿童票:16美元(3岁到11岁)。由此可知,Tom和他8岁和13岁的两个儿子总共应该付25+25+16=66美元给HMNS。故选A项。3.D根据第二段中TheMuseumcanbequitecrowdedonweekendsandweekdaymornings,duetothehundredsofthousandsofstudentsthatvisitHMNSeachyear.可知,博物馆在周末和工作日的早上会很拥挤,因为每年有成千上万的学生参观HMNS。由此可知,喜欢安静的人最好在工