高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY 24）

高考英语专题词汇与阅读训练（DAY24）一：专题词汇英译中1.accommodationn2.receptionn.3.fantasticadj.4.unforgettableadj.5.insurancen.6.reservev.7.faren.8.journaln.9.agentn.二：专题词汇中译英n.甲板；委员会vt.上船/火车/飞机等adv.&prep.在船/火车adj.宽广的v.拓宽adv.到国外；去国外2.vt.预订(票/座/房间等)3.n.旅行；旅程4.n.细节；详情adj.详细的5.n.风景；视野；观点vt.观看；观察6.n.导游；指南v.指导；给……当导师7.n.郊游；远足8.n.目的地；终点9.n.行李10.n.风景；场景n.风景(总称)三：专题短语过关登记入住2.结账离开3.送行4.起飞；脱衣；成功5.交通高峰期6.交通堵塞7.违反交通规则8.捡起；开车接某人；偶然学会9.留某人住宿10.在度假11.安然无恙12.与某人道别13.收拾行李；装箱打包14.旅途愉快15.holdup阻塞；耽搁16.景点17.接近大自然18.出发到某地19.名胜20.最受欢迎的旅游景点之一四：阅读专项训练AThenewsthatresearchershaveusedcloningtomakehumanembryosforthepurposeofproducingstemcellsmayhavesomepeoplewonderingifitwouldeverbepossibletocloneaperson.Althoughitwouldbeimmoral,expertssayitislikelybiologicallypossibletocloneahumanbeing.Sincethe1950swhenresearchersclonedafrog,scientistshavecloneddozensofanimalspecies,includingmice,cats,sheep,pigsandcows.Withmice,researchersareabletousethousandsofeggs,andconductmanyexperiments,toworkouttheseproblems.“It’sanumbersgame,”saidDr.RobertLanza,thechiefscientificofficeratabiotechcompany.“Butwithprimates(灵长类动物),eggsareveryprecious,anditisnoteasytogetthemtoconductexperiments.”Inaddition,researcherscan’tsimplyapplywhatthey’velearnedfromcloningmiceorcowstocloningpeople.Cloningananimalrequiresthatresearchersremoveproteinsthatarenecessarytohelpcellsdivide.Inmice,thisisn’taproblem,becausetheembryothatiscreatedisabletomaketheseproteinsagain.Butprimatesaren’tabletodothis,andresearchersthinkitmaybeonereasonthatattemptstoclonemonkeyshavefailed.What’smore,clonedanimalsoftenhavedifferentkindsofabnormalities.Theseabnormalitiesarecommonbecauseclonedembryoshavejustoneparentratherthantwo,whichmeansthataprocessknownas“imprinting(印记)”doesnotoccurproperlyinclonedembryos.“Problemswithimprintingcanresultinextremelylargeembryos,whichleadstoproblemswithbloodflowforthebaby,”Lanzasaid.“Theextremelyhighrateofdeathandthedevelopmentalabnormalitiesfromcloningmakecloningpeopleimmoral.It’slikesendingyourbabyupinarocketknowingthere’sa50-50chancethatit’sgoingtoexplode.”1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Animalcloningisillegal.B.Humancloningispossible.C.Humanembryosmayhavenewfunctions.D.Animalembryoscanbeusedformedicine.2.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph2?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byshowingprocesses.C.Byofferinganalyses.D.Byusingstatistics.3.Howweretheexperimentsoncloningmonkeys?A.Theyhavesolvedtheproblemwithproteins.B.Theyhavebeenappliedtohumancloning.C.Theyweresuccessful.D.Theywereintrouble.4.HowdoesLanzafeelabouthumancloning?A.Itisrisky. B.Itispractical.C.Itisbeneficial. D.Itispromising.BGoogleMapsmadesomemajorprogressinmakingitmoreaccessibleformillionsofusers.Itannouncedthatitspublictransportationnavigationoptionwillnowincludea“wheelchair-accessible”featurethatpresentsthebestpossiblerouteforusersinwheelchairsandwithotherphysicaldisabilities.Thenewfeatureisonlyaccessibleinsixmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Ifyoudoliveinoneofthesecities,it’sveryeasytoprogramGoogleMapstoshowyouaccessibleroutes.Allyouhavetodoisenteryourstartandendpointsintheappasusual,choosethepublictransportationoption,andclick“Options”.Now,youshouldseethe“wheelchair-accessible”option;clickitandgobacktotherouteoptions,andyou’llseestart,end,andtransferpoints(换乘点)thattakeplaceatstationsaccessibletoeveryone,includingthosewhoareinawheelchair.Googlealsonotesthatthey’veintroducedotherfeaturestotheapptoincreaseaccessibility.GoogleMapsuserscannowaddaccessibilitydetailsaboutrestaurants,stores,andattractionstoeachlocation’sinformationpage,whereotheruserscanchecktoseewhetheraplacehasastep-freeentranceorwheelchair-friendlywashroom.They’vealsosentStreetViewcamerasintotransferstationsandotherbusyareassouserscantakealookataplacebeforegoingthereandmakesurethey’llbeabletogetinandouteasily.TransportforAll,anorganizationthatasksformoreaccessiblepublictransportationinLondon,welcomedtheoption.“Thisisabigstepforward.Butthesuccessofthisnewoptionwilldependonaccurateinformationtopreventdisabledpeoplefromcomingacrossbrokenliftsorinaccessibleroutes,”theywrote.In2017,actorZachAnnertriedtomakehiswayacrossNewYorkCitythroughpublictransportation,andfoundthatheoftencouldn’tnavigatehiswheelchairaroundsubwaystationsthatweresaidtobeaccessible;thejourney,whichwassupposedtotake28minutes,accordingtoGoogleMaps,endeduptakingseveralhours.1.What’sGoogleMaps’newinvention?A.Newmeansoftransport.B.StreetViewcameras.C.Anewmapfunction.D.Anewphotosapp.2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtoaccessthenewoption.B.ThefeaturesofGoogleMaps.C.Whatwheelchairusersshouldknow.D.ThedetailsofoptionsinGoogleMaps.3.WhatdoesTransportforAllthinkoftheinvention?A.Itshouldbetestedbeforecomingintoservice.B.Itfailstoguidedisabledpeople.C.Itneedsimprovement.D.Itisasuccess.4.HowmightZachAnnerfeelaboutroutesplannedbyGoogleMaps?A.Time-saving. B.Blocked.C.Clear. D.Busy.二、完型填空OnacoldafternooninJanuary2015,YeseniaDiosdado,11,gotoffaschoolbus.Shenoticedthata(n)1womanwastryingtocommunicatewithanEmergencyMedicalServiceworkerusingsignlanguage,buthecouldn’tunderstandher.“Iheardhim2aninterpreter,”Yeseniasays.

Sheranovertotheparamedic(护理人员)to3—hermother,aformersignlanguageinterpreter,had4herandhersistershowto5(nooneinthefamilyishearing-impaired).

“Shesaid,‘Isign.CanIhelp?’”saysEMScaptainChrisWinger.“Iwas6.”

Yeseniawasableto7totheemergencyworkerthatthewoman’sneckwasinjuredandtellthemthenameofthelocalhospitalshepreferred.“Shelookedreally8,”saysYesenia.“I’mproudthatIgottodo9tohelp.”

Whenhermother,SusanMilidore,36,heardaboutYesenia’s10actions,shewasn’tsurprised.“It’sinher11tohelp,”saysSusan.“Iwasimpressedthatsherecognizedthe12ofthesituationandtookcharge.Mostadultswouldn’thave13that.”

Afewweekslater,paramedics14Yeseniawithagoldcoinandacertificateofappreciationatherelementaryschool.

“Mymomalwayssaysthatyou15knowwhensignlanguagemightcomeinhandy,”saysYesenia.“Thatday,itdid.”

1.A.lost B.kindC.injured D.attractive2.A.callon B.askforC.replyto D.lookinto3.A.help B.greetC.watch D.wait4.A.missed B.writtenC.taught D.recorded5.A.share B.signC.speak D.hear6.A.encouraged B.troubledC.surprised D.frightened7.A.listen B.turnC.explain D.announce8.A.hurt B.calmC.busy D.sleepy9.A.anything B.nothingC.something D.everything10.A.crazy B.braveC.funny D.careless11.A.duty B.natureC.interest D.dream12.A.purpose B.advantageC.importance D.seriousness13.A.met B.doneC.chosen D.accepted14.A.provided B.confusedC.presented D.compared15.A.often B.neverC.still D.forever参考答案一：专题词汇英译中1.膳宿2.接待3.极好的；美妙的4.难忘的5.保险6.预订7.(车、船等交通)费用8.日记；杂志；定期刊物9.代理人；经纪人二：专题词汇中译英1.boardaboardbroadbroadenabroad2.book3.journey4.detaildetailed5.view6.guide7.outing8.destination9.luggage/baggage10.scenescenery三：专题短语过关1.checkin2.checkout3.seeoff4.takeoff5.rushhour6.atrafficjam7.break/violatethetrafficrules/regulations8.pickup9.putsbup10.onholiday/vacation11.safeandsound12.saygoodbyetosb13.packup14.haveagoodtrip15.holdup16.scenicspots17.getclosetonature18.setout/offfor19.aplaceofinterest20.oneofthemostappealingtouristattractions四：阅读专项训练A1.B根据第一段中的“expertssayitislikelybiologicallypossibletocloneahumanbeing”可知,人体克隆具有可能性。2.A第二段比较了老鼠和灵长类动物做克隆实验的不同点。3.D根据第三段中的“primatesaren’tabletodothis,andresearchersthinkitmaybeonereasonthatattemptstoclonemonkeyshavefailed”可推断,对猴子进行的实验遇到了困境。4.A根据末段中的“It’slikesendingyourbabyupinarocketknowingthere’sa50-50chancethatit’sgoingtoexplode”可推断,人体克隆有很大的风险。B1.C根据第一段中的“Itannouncedthatitspublictransportationnavigationoption...forusersinwheelchairsandwithotherphysicaldisabilities”可知,谷歌地图发明了新的功能,该功能可为残障人士提供导航服务。2.A根据第二段中的“it’sveryeasytoprogramGoogleMapstoshowyouaccessibleroutes”和click可知,该段介绍了如何使用这项新功能。3.C根据最后一段中的“Thisisabigstepforward.Butthesuccessofthisnewoptionwilldependonaccurateinformatio