Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Writing 课后基础练- 高中英语外研版必修一

第8页（共8页）Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhoodSectionⅢWriting一、单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1．Toeveryone'ssurprise,hesurvivedfromsuchaterribleaccident.2．Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolhaveincreasedsincelastyear.3．Hesaidhewouldwritealettertous,butwehadnotheardfromhimuptonow. 4．Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehecanpaymeoffnextweek. 5．Thebusgoesintenminutes;youmusthurryoryouwon'tmakeone.二、阅读理解SchoolgirlLornaO'Brienwasinherkitchenwhenshelookedoutofthewindowandwasterrifiedatwhatshesaw.“Help！”sheshouted.“There'ssmokeandfirecomingoutofthekitchenwindowopposite.”Herfather,John,ranacrosstothehousewhileher15­year­oldbrotherPaulcalledthefireservice.Lorna,16,rushedacrossandcaughtupwithherdad,whohadjustkickedopenthefrontdoor.Theylookedupstairswheretheysawsmokecomingoutofthetopflat.Lornafollowedherfatherintotheflat,wheretheyfoundapan(平底锅)onfireinthekitchenandtheyoungmother,ManeLinn,whohadbeenasleep,passedout(失去意识)inthesmoke­blackenedsittingroom.Lorna'sdadthrewawetclothoverthepanandthenturnedoffthestove(炉子)beforestartingtohelpManethroughthesmokedownthestairstosafety.SuddenlyManestartedcrying，“Mybaby,mybaby！”“Where'sthebaby？”askedLorna.“Inthebedroom，”Maneshoutedback.WhileJohnpulledthecryingmotherfromthehouse,Lorna,withoutathoughtforherownsafety,turnedbacktosearchforthebaby.Shefoundthelittlegirl,14­month­oldAnn,lyingwithhereyesclosed.Lornaquicklytookthebaby,rusheddownstairsthroughthefireandsmoke.“Itdidn'tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmoke，”saidLorna.“Iwasjustthinkingofthebaby.EvenafterIcameoutofthehouse,Iwasn'tfrightened.”Whenhelparrived,babyAnnandhermumweretakentohospitalfortreatment.ItwasonlywhenLornagotbackintothesafetyofherownhousethatsherealisedthedangershehadfaced.“Istartedshakingalloverandthoughtofwhatcouldhavehappenedtome，”shesaid.1．WhatdidLorna'sdadchoosetodofirstwhenheenteredtheflat?A．Putoutthefire.B．Turnoffthestove.C．Openthewindows.D．HelpManedownstairs.2．Whatwasthecauseofthefire?A．Manefellasleepwhilecooking.B．Annwascarelesswhenplayingwithfire.C．Manesuddenlypassedoutwhilecooking.D．Therewassomethingwrongwiththestove.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLornawhenshesavedthebaby?A．Careful. B．Patient.C．Brave. D．Clever.4．HowdidLornafeelafterreturningtoherhouse?A．Worried. B．Frightened.C．Proud. D．Relaxed.三、语法填空WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ididn'tlikegoingtoschool.Ihad1.________(difficult)inreadingandwritingandIalwayscouldnotanswertheteacher'squestions2.________(correct).IcriedalotatschoolbecauseI3.________(laugh)atbymyclassmates.Myparentswouldalwaysgetmadatme.Ifeltveryupsetanddidn'thaveanyinterest4.________study.Butthenoneday,Idecided5.________(change)myattitudetowardsstudy.6.________IendeduppayingmoreattentioninclassandIstartedtopracticemyvocabularyandspellingskills.Also,Ialways7.(go)tomyteacherstoaskforhelpwhenIhadanytrouble.IstartedtodobetterinGrade3.8.________IwasinGrade4,Iwasstillimproving.ByGrade5,Ihadbecomethetopstudentinclass.NowasIam9.________seniorhighschoolstudent,Iknowitmightbedifficultatfirst.ButIlikemypastinprimaryschool,IknowifIkeepworkinganddon'tgiveupIwillbe10.________(success)．四、书面表达假如你叫李磊，请你给在美国的阿姨发一封电子邮件，告诉她近几年家乡发生的变化。内容如下：1．建了许多高楼大厦，还有新工厂、学校、医院等，街道加宽了，交通方便了；2．街道中心建了公园，路旁的树木和鲜花使家乡更加美丽；3．许多家庭有了私家车，人们的生活变得丰富多彩；4．现在通过发电子邮件能更好地与世界各地的朋友保持联系。一、单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1.去掉from2.have→has3.had→have4.off→back5.one→it二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theylookedupstairs...downthestairstosafety”可知，Lorna的父亲进入失火公寓之后，首先扑灭了火源。2.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“theyfoundapan...smoke­blackenedsittingroom”可知，厨房的平底锅着火，而Mane在客厅睡着，并因浓烟失去意识。因此可推断，Mane在做饭时睡着导致平底锅着火。3.C推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lorna,withoutathoughtforherownsafety,turnedbacktosearchforthebaby”和第四段中的“Itdidn'tcrossmymindatthetimethatIwasneartodyingwhenIrushedthroughthesmoke”可知，Lorna救孩子时非常勇敢，一刻也没有想到自己的安危。4.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Itwasonlywhen...shehadfaced”以及Lorna所说的话可知，Lorna安全回到自己家之后才意识到救人时她面临了很大的危险，并对可能出现的严重后果感到害怕，全身颤抖。三、语法填空1．difficulty考查名词。此处讲作者在读和写方面有困难。havedifficultyin...“在……方面有困难”，故填difficulty。2．correctly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词answer，故填correctly。3．waslaughed考查时态和语态。作者描述小时候的事情，所以用一般过去时。主语I与laugh是被动关系，故空处应用一般过去时的被动式waslaughed。4．in考查介词。haveinterestin...“对……有兴趣”。5．tochange考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故填tochange。6．So考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是因果关系，且为前因后果，故填so。7．went考查时态。空处叙述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时。8．When考查连词。此处指当我上四年级的时候成绩仍然在提高，故填When，表示“当……时”。9．a考查冠词。student是可数名词单数，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，又因senior的发音以辅音音素开头，故应填a。10．successful考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语。四、书面表达Dearaunt，Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometown,wheremanytallbuildingsaswellasnewfactories,schoolsandhospitalshavebeenbuilt.Asthestreetshavebeenwidened,itisveryconvenientforthetraffic.Inthecentreofthestreet,thereisabeautifulpark,andtheflowersandtreesbytheroadsidemakeourhome