Unit 3 Useful words and Expressions 课件 高二上学期人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册

UsefulWordsandExpressionsUnit3FascinatingParks选择性必修一Usefulstructures1.Findsentenceswithtwokindsof-ingformsinthetextandnametheirdifferentfunctions.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.Eventhoughthesunisbrighttlyshining,tellingwhetherismorningornightisimpossible.与逻辑主语thewind构成动名词复合结构作of的宾语动名词短语作主语Checkingmywatch,Iseethatisis7:00a.m.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesofthePapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.Around9,000yearsago,thisicemelted,leavingbehindabout100glacers.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.现在分词短语作时间状语现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语与were构成过去进行时作谓语现在分词短语作时间状语Gettinghereisquitedifficult,soapartfromtheSamiveryfewpeoplehaveeverseenSarek.Closeby,thereareafewreindeerfeedingongrass.Forhundredsofyears,lookingafterreinderwasawayoflifefortheSami.Buteveryspring,asmallnumberofSamistillfollowtheirreindeerintothevalleysofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtradditions.现在分词短语作定语动名词短语作主语现在分词短语作伴随状语动名词短语作主语Forexample,thismorningmybreakfastisflatbreadwarmedoverafire,driedreindeermeat,andsomesweetandsourberriesthatIfoundgrowingnearmytent.

Beinginsuchaabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelblessedtobealive.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadvenure.现在分词短语作宾补现在分词短语与am构成现在进行时作谓语动名词短语作主语1.ManatPeacewith

Nature与自然和睦共处的人beatpeacewithsb

=livetogetherinpeacewithsb.与某人和平、和睦共处be/feelatpeacewithoneself/nature/theworld

(calmandhappyorsatisfied)感觉悠然自得，感觉与自然/与世无争leavesbinpeace

使某人得到安宁（不受干扰）dosthinpeace宁静地/不受干扰地做某事UsefulwordsandexpressionsThetwocountrieswereatwar(witheachother)formorethantenyearsbutnowtheyare_______peace.Hejustwantedtoreadhisnewspaper______peace.At70,shewas_______peacewithherselfandtheworld.Iwishyouwouldjustleaveme_______peace－I'veworktodo.Myhopeisthatonedayourcountriescanlive_____peace.atininatin2.Iwakeuptothesoundof

thewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.伴随着风噼里啪啦拍打着帐篷的声音，我醒来了。1)(wakeup)tothesoundofsth

伴随着...声音（醒来）(exercise/dance)tomusic

伴随着音乐（运动、跳舞）(leavethestage)toprolongedapplause伴随着经久不息的掌声（离开舞台）2)划线部分为动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。

动名词复合结构:（作主语、宾语、表语）Tom/Tom's/me/my...doing/beingdone

=theclothofmytentbeingbuffetedbythewindWouldyoumindus/our________(ask)youafewquestions?Isthereanyhopeofourteam__________(win)thegame?Manypeopleareagainstnewdrugs___________(test)onanimals.Theaccidentresultedin/ledtotwopassengers(')dying.his/himresigning.thewholetown___________(bury).askingwinningbeingtestedbeingburiedThenoiseofthedesks___________(open)and________(close)couldbeheardoutinthestreet.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbit__________(send)tothemoontostudyitssurface.3)buffetvt.[(wind,rain,sea)hitsthrepeatedlyandwithgreatforce,beatagainst/on]（风、雨、海浪等）连续猛击，打来打去;（严峻局势）冲击，打击

[C]自助餐（柜台）beingopenedclosedbeingsentStrongwindsbuffettheshipsfromtimetotime.The

nationhadbeenbuffetedbyawaveofstrikes.

罢工浪潮使这个国家遭受重创。abuffetlunch/supper自助午餐/晚餐3)cloth[klɒθ][klɔːθ][U]布,布料;

[C]一块特殊用途的布(tablecloth,deskcloth）(plcloths)clothes

[kləʊðz](pl)衣服(many/some/several/these/those～)clothing[ˈkləʊðɪŋ][U]衣服(总称）anitem/article/pieceofclothing一件衣服Ineedalotof_______,forI'mgoingtomakemany________.Floodvictimsneedshelter,foodandwarm_________.Ifyou'rewalkinginthemountains,takeplentyofwarm__________.Haveyouany_______forcleaningthefurniture?Itisimportanttowearprotective_______atalltimes.Whydon'tyoutakethosewet___________off?Shemoppedherfacewithawet_________.Theyusedthereindeer'smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformaking_________andtents.clothclothesclothingclothesclothingclothsclothclothesclothes3.evenif&eventhough从属连词引导让步状语从句evenif“即使”,表示假设；eventhough“虽然”,“尽管“，表示事实(=although,though)Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasily__________theyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(Page10)_____________thesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.(Page6)Hewillnotletoutthesecret________________heknowsit.evenifeventhoughevenif/though4.walk/go/steptothemountainedge

走向山崖edge

[C]边;边缘;边线;刀刃

vt.＆vi.(使...)徐徐移动;给…加边(stand/ahouse)on/attheedgeof(themountain/woods/town)在…边缘ontheedgeofthetable/bed/plate在…边缘beontheedgeof(success/despair/cllapse/disaster...)处于边缘，快要发生（好的或不好的事）edge(sb/sth)towards/to/along/into/out/away/forward...

(使...)朝着/沿着...缓慢移动;(使...)缓慢进入/出去/离开/向前5.spread(sth.)(out)vt.&vi.（使）展开、摊开、铺开；张开，伸长；扩展，延伸;散开,广布Inthelastfiveyearsthecity___________(spread)outrapidly______alldriections.（扩展）spreadamap/cloth/blanket(out)onthetable/floor

在...上摊开...=spreadthetable/floorwithamap/cloth/blanket

用...铺在...上面spread(out)one'sarms/wings张开手臂、翅膀stop/prevent/slow/delaythespreadof(thefire/disease...)

阻止、防止、延缓（大火、疾）的蔓延

(spread,spread)hasspreadin6.usedtobecoveredby...过去曾经被…覆盖7.asheet/sheetsofice（一）大片冰asheet/sheetsof(paper/glass/steel)

（一）片片/张张/块块（纸、玻璃、钢板）8.vastadj.extremelylargeinarea,size,amount;huge

辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的vastsheets/amounts/number/quantities/sumsof...大片的/大量的/大笔的...vastness

[U]巨大，广阔

vastlyadv.verymuch极大地;广大地;深远地9.leavesb./sthbehind

(有意)留下;（无意）忘记带走；遗留;把...抛在后面The

Vikingscameintheeighthcentury,_____________(leave)behindlotsofnewvocabularyandalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.

soon/shortlyafter/afterwards

稍后，不久以后

FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.完全倒装句：Predictive(表语)+be+S(主语)_________(lieonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.Also___________(provide)areawidevarietyofChineseandWesternbreakfastbuffet.doing,done,prep,adv.,adj.Lyingprovidedleft/leaving_______________(sit/seat)inthefrontweretheguestsfromthenorth.Espeially_________(amaze)istheIncas'sdrystonemethodofbuilding.12.make+宾语(n./pron.)

+宾补(n./pron.)使某人/某物成为...makethisterritorytheirhome使这片领土成为他们的家园madeSarekanationalpark

使Sarek成为国家公园Sitting/Seatedamazed13.territory[C&U]（国家/统治者的）领士;版图;

[C&U]（动物）领地，底盘

[U]（具有某种特征的）地区，地带；

[U]（某人知识或经验）领域;地盘HongKongisaChineseterritory(一块中国土地).flyoverenemy/foreignterritory飞过敌人、外国领土defendone'sterritory保卫领地travelthroughunexplored/unknownterritory

穿过未勘察、未知地带

be(un)familiarterritorytosb.是某人未知领域(pl.territories)14.

apartfrom(theSami),few/no/none/nobody/nothing=except...除…之外,没有apartfrom...,also/other/another...

=besides...

除…之外,有...15.keepsthinitsnaturalstate

保持土地的自然状态16.continueone'straditionalwayoflife

继续传统生活方式17.bebannedwithinparkboundaries

被禁止在公园边界内boundary[C]（两地区间）边界,分界线(adividinglinebetweentwoareasofland)(pl.boundaries);

[pl]（事务）限度，界限(limit)

mark/formtheboundarybetween...and...

标出、形成了...和...之间的分界线national/cityboundaries国界、市界within/beyondtheboundariesof(thelaw)

在（法律）的界限之内Compare:border[C](landnear)theofficialdividinglinebetweentwocountries,statesorareas)（国家、州或地区间的官方）边界线;边界；边境，18.banvt.明令禁止;取缔

(banned,banning)[C]禁令bansth./doing(astrike/play/smoking)禁止(做)某事bansb.from(doing)sth.

[(attending)themeeting)

禁止某人做某事（参会）place/put/imposeabanon(theimportof...)

颁布有关（进口...）禁令lift/removetheban

on(overtime)

解除有关（超时加班）的禁令19.onthefar/other/right/left)sideof(valley/river/hisface)

在...的另一、右、左侧

oneitherside/bothsidesof(theriver)在（河流的）两侧Therestaurantwasemptyapartfromanothercoupleonthefarsideoftheroom.除了房间最那边的另一对夫妇，酒店是空空的。20.visibleadj. 看得见的;可见的(canbeseen)be(clearly)visibleto(sb/thenakedeye/fromthebeach)

为某人、肉眼看的见；从某地（沙滩）可以看的见bevisibly

shaken/shoiced/upset明显地感到震惊、不安adv.显然，明显地visibility[U]能见度;可见性invisibleadj.看不见的;无形的vision[U]视力；视野21.closeby

(sb/sth)在附近;在…近旁Ourfriendslivecloseby(thetown).(=nearby/near/closeto)22.feedon/offsth.

（动物）

以...为食liveon/offsth(potatoes/one'ssalary/charity)（人或动物）以...为食；靠（工资，救济金等）生活23.(be)onthemove

在迁移/行进中(betravellingfromplacetoplace);

在忙碌/活跃中(bebusyoractiveallthetime)；在发展/改进中(bedeveloping,improvingorprogressing)Compare:beontheincreas(=beincreasing)在增加24.pickup(their

tents/toys)

=put...awayneatly收拾,整理（他们的帐篷/玩具）I'mconstantlypickingupthethingsthechildrenleave________(lie)around.25.accompanythem=keepthemcompany=come/gowiththem陪伴它们accompanysb.to

(thedoctor/thedoctor's)陪伴/陪同某人去看医生、去医务室accompanysb.at/on(the

piano)(用钢琴)为某人伴奏beaccompaniedbysb./sth.

由某人陪同；由…伴奏/随lyingSheneededsomeonetoaccompanyher______thedoctor/thedoctor's/_______thepiano/guitar.Tonigth,heavyrainswill_____________(accompany)byhighwinds.HewenttoAmerica_______________(accomany)byhiswifeandthreechildren.26.live/leadamodern/happy/busy...life

过着现代化/幸福/忙碌...的生活27.asmall/huge/great/numberof...少/少量的...28.followsb./st