内蒙古呼和浩特市2020届高三英语上学期质量普查调研考试试题

内蒙古呼和浩特市 2020届高三英语上学期质量普查调研考试试题一．阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheNewYorkSeeItAllTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike anall-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYorkCity.CentralParkOneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman —madewonder.NotonlyisitthefirstpublicparkbuiltinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyear.SetinthemiddleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsofmigratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.HudsonRiverParkHudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkintheNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccerfields,children'splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.WashingtonSquareParkWashingtonSquarePark,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.Peoplefromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.CentralParkZooTheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5—acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynewbuildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid—1980sandreopenedin1988,replacingtheold —fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?A.CentralPark. B.CentralParkZoo.C.WashingtonSquarePark. D.HudsonRiverPark.WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.Itespeciallyattractspedestriansandartists.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkimprovedforthefirsttime?A.Inthe1860s. B.In1934. C.In1988. D.Inthemid-1980s.BRunnersneedtomove15percentfasteronatreadmill（跑步机）toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors,researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsandonatreadmillin15physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21.Theparticipantscompletedasprint（短距离快速跑）for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonatreadmill.Oxygenuseandexerciseintensityweremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalofAppliedPhysiology,NutritionandMetabolism.Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmill,runnersusesignificantlyloweramountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired.Thereforerunnersmustmove15percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercisingoutdoors,thestudystated.Thestudyauthorswrote,"A15percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighintensitytreadmilltrainingsessionisthebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysiologicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession.Althoughthestudydidnotspeculatewhytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster.Exercisingindoorsalsomeansgym-goersdonothavetofightwithsteephillsorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman,directorofrehabilitationandwellness（康复科）atNorthernWestchesterHospitalinNewYork,said, “Outdoors, youarechangingsurfacesconstantly,fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whichwillleadtoincreasedcaloricburn. ”Shakemagazinereported."Andwhilewedon'trecommendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature,"hesays.Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy?..A.InParagraph2 B.InParagraph3C.InParagraph4 D.InParagraph5Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itsparticipantswereall21yearsold.B.Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.C.Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.D.Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration..Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?A.Therunnersneedlessenergy.B.Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.C.Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.D.Theintensityofrunningonthetreadmillismorestable..Whatdoestheunderlinedwordspeculatemean?A.conclude B.research C.oppose D.doubtCWeweresittinginherclassroom.gigglingeachotherandtalkingaboutthelatestinformationoftheday.MrsVirginiaDeView,whosephysicalappearancemadeheran

easytargetforsnickers（窃笑）andcrueljokesamongstudents,clearedherthroatandaskedustobesilent."Now,Mrs.VirginiaDeViewsaidsmiling,"wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemedtobegreatlysurprised.Wewereonly13and14yearsold!"Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfutureprofessions."shesaid.“Youwillhavetodoaresearchpaperonyourupcomingcareer.Eachofyouwillhavetointerviewsomeoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism,andinterviewedatrue-bluenewspaperreporterintheflesh.Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrommemoryinclass.IgotanAontheentireproject.Yearslater,IforgotallaboutVirginiaDeViewandthecareersweselected.Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer.butwithnosuccess.ThenIrememberedVirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn'tstopme.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwas.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood.Forthepast12years,I'vehadthemostincredibleandsatisfyingreportingcareer.Igetaskedallthetime: “Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasthisteacher...”Ialwaysstartout.VirginiaDeviewwillprobablyneverknowwithoutherhelp,Iwouldnothavebecomeajournalistandawriter.Iwondernowhowmanyotherstudentsbenefitedfromthatcareerproject.Ibelievethatwhenpeoplereflectbackovertheirschooldays,therewillbetheirveryownVirginiaDeView.Perhapsyoucanthankherbeforeit'stoolate.28.WhatdidthestudentsthinkofMrsVirginia'sprojectinherclass?AHarmful BCrazy C.Beneficial D.Flexiblesproject?WhatisVirginiaDeviewsproject?A.CareerplanningB.OralabilityA.CareerplanningB.OralabilityC.PaperresearchD.InterviewingskillsC.PaperresearchD.InterviewingskillsWhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.HekeepsintouchwithMrs.Virginia.Hepracticedasajournalistincollege.Hisparentswereagainsthisdecision.HeenjoysworkingasajournalistWhatistheauthor'sintentionofthispassage?ToexpressgratitudetoMrs.Virginia.Togiveanoralreportonselectingacareer.Toshowchallengeshemeasareporter.Tolookforhispreviousclassmates.DHavingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleanti-socialattimes—butreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder,moreconsiderateperson,astudyhasfound.Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner,whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothers'views,researcherssaid.123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks,TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity,London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeople'sfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritish PsychologicalSocietyconference inBrightonyesterday thatfiction fansshowedmorepositivesocialbehavior.Readers ofdrama andromancenovels werealsoempathic, whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowspeopletoseedifferentpointsofview,enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.Theresearchersadded,aExposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeople'sempatheticabilities.”However,theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecause —and—effect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehavior,oritcouldbethatthoughtful,well一manneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently,andfrom1001differentangles.Themoreyouread,themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoples'opinions.WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?Itcontributesmoretoone'santi —socialrole.Itisofrarebenefittoreaders.Itisrelatedtoone'ssocialposition.Itcanaddtoone'ssocialadaptability.Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.thewaytoimprovereadingskillstheinfluenceoftheirpreferencestheplacestogetnewbooksthetimeofreadingbooksWhatdoestheunderlinedword"empathic"inParagraph3mean?A.Understanding. B.Mad. C.Sorrowful. D.Delighted.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toreacttocertainsituations.Tounderstandpeoples'opinions.Topersuadepeopletoread.Toshowhowtobegintravels.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodisaveryimportantandnecessarypartofourlives.Weeatfoodbecauseweneedittolive.Itgivesusthenutrientsthatweneedforourbodiestogrow.36Ifwearehappy,weeat;ifwearesad,weeat;boredom,depression,andlonelinessareotherreasonsthatweeat.37Whenwehavefriendsorfamilyover,weusuallyhavesomeformoffoodtoofferthem,whetheritisalightsnackorafullmeal.38Manyofuslikecertainfoodsbecausewehavebeenraisedeatingthosefoods.Inmanycases,whateverourparentseatorliketoeatiswhatweeventuallyenjoyeating.Theregionwhereweliveaswellaseconomicsdeterminesmuchofourfoodselection.IfwelivedinChina,wewouldeatalotofricebecauseitiswhatisgrownthere.39Foodisalsoapartofourmanycelebrations.However,thewaythatfoodisusedincelebrationsvariesfromhometohome,andcountrytocountry.40Tounderstandwhydifferentfoodsareusedindifferentcelebrations, weneedtounderstandalittleaboutcultureandhowitcouldaffectthefoodsweuse.Also,weusefoodforoursocialneeds.Veryoften,weeatfoodforpsychologicalreasons.Nowadaysmanypeoplechoosetoeathealthyfood.Itisaffectedbydifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Soourbackgroundandenvironmentplayagreatroleinwhatweeat.Cheapfoodinonecountrymaybequiteexpensiveinanothercountry.Thefoodthatwechoosetoeatisselectedforanumberofdifferentreasons.二.语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Aftermyhusband'sChinesekungfuschoolwasopenforaboutaweek,mydaughtersandIdecidedtoseehowitwasgoing.Weweredeeply41toseetherewasn'tasinglestudentintheschool.Myhusbandwasstanding42intheschoolwaitingforcustomers.Wehadto43!Wedecidedtobehis44untilhegotsome"real"ones.Wethoughtitwasbettertohavefivepeopleintheschool45justhimifapasserbylookedinthewindow.Hestartedteachingus46andforms.Wefoundthatsomeofthemactuallywere47toballetmovesbutmuchmoredifficult.Itwaskindoffunbut48,too!Wewereattractedbythen,sowe49aslearners.50,wegotactualstudentsinourschool.Therewere manymenandteenageboys,andwe51lotsofothergirlsandwomenaswell.Onespecialstudentwasa52sevenyear-oldgirl.Shewasgoing53andhadotherhealthproblems.Withmydaughters'helpand54,thislittlegirlgottobearealkungfukid.Althoughsheisnowasightless,grownadult,I'mconfidentshecan55herselfifsheneedsto.Iam56tosaymydaughtersaremoreconfidentineveryareaoftheirlives.Thisexperiencetaughtmeto57thingsIneverwouldhave58before kungfu.Ihaven'tbeen59inallofmyefforts,butI'llgivealmost60ofnicenessatry!I.A.boredB.upsetC.nervousD.moved2.A.cheerfullyB.aggressivelyC.aloneD.forever3.A.actB.jokeC.appear D.learn4.A.familiesB.workmatesC.consultantsD.students5.A.morethanB.inplaceofC.ratherthanD.incaseof6.A.speechesB.movesC.mannersD.designs7.A.usefulB.accessibleC.similarD.comparable8.A.challengingB.astonishingC.relaxingD.inspiring9.A.gottogetherB.signedupC.brokeawayD.stayedon10.A.EventuallyB.UnfortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.RegularlyII.A.discoveredB.joinedC.unitedD.attracted12.A.traditionalB.homelessC.disabled

13.A.blindB.deaf14.A.threatB.encouragement13.A.blindB.deaf14.A.threatB.encouragementD.approval15.A.protectB.recognize16.A.stubbornB.proudD.tentative17.A.applytoB.giveupD.holdback18.A.appreciatedB.predictedD.considered19AhelpfulB.successfulD.enthusiastic20.A.someB.eitherD.typical第二节（共10小题；每小题1 .5分，满分15分）C.adjustmentC.feed D.educateC.sensitiveC.tryoutC.ignoredC.cheerfulC.none D.any阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood(61)(actual)hadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortables(62)food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin-asmallchildishlyhand!Butwhose?hand?Theclasswas (63)(puzzle)bytheabstractdrawing."IthinkitmustbethehandofGod (64)bringsusfood,"saidonechild."afarmer,"saidanother,"becausehe(65)(feed)theturkeys."Finally,whentheotherswereatwork,theteacher(66)(bend)overatDouglas'deskandaskedwhosehanditwas."It's yourhand,Teacher,"he saidinalowvoice.SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas,asmalllonelychildby (67)hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe(68)(child).ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone'sThanks-giving,notforthematerialthings (69)(give)tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway, （70）（give）toothers.三.写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文 ，请你修改你同桌的以下作文 .文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改 .删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A） ，并在该词下面写出该加的词 .修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词 .2 、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分.Lastweekend,Ihelpedmygrandparentsprepareforourtrip toXi'an.OnSaturdaymorning,togetherwiththem,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinXian,orsomehotelinformations.Intheafternoon」wenttothetrainstationandmanagetobuytwoticketsforthemsincetherewasalongqueue.Afterdinner,Ipackedallthethingsthatmightbeneedintosuitcase.Andthenextmorning,Iwenttothestationtoseethemawayoff.Wavegoodbyetothemontheplatform」feltveryhappyforthemandwishedthemasaferjourney.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是卓越中学学生会主席李华。你们学校将举办一次英语话剧比赛（dramacompetition）,希望你能够邀请附近某大学的外教 Ms.Smith来做评委（judge）。请参照以下比赛通知给她发一份邮件。英语话剧比赛：主题：人与自然时间：7月15日下午2:00-5:00地点：101教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：LiHua（电话44876655）注意：1.词数：100词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。DearMs.Smith,Withbestwishes,LiHua2020届呼和浩特市高三阶段考试英语试题答案21-23CBB24-27BDCA