2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解 阅读理解 旅游

.PAGE@;2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：阅读理解-阅读理解-旅游1.这种文章是客观的介绍。通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等。2.有时也有类似广告的文体出现，文章内容简介、明快。3.组织这类文章的结构，说明顺序分明，描述要详略得当，重点突出，文章错落有致。4.题目的考查多以细节为主，例如地点的特征，旅游的方式和建议，房间、经典的价格计算等。5.主旨大意大多集中在描写本篇文章的目的，文章的出处等。·链接高考链接1.（2012重庆卷）ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky(威士忌)ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishingleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanartScotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setwildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueba“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknowwhisky.【考点】说明文【文章大意】短文介绍了苏格兰是一个好地方，是一个著名的旅游胜地，漂亮的城堡，美丽的河流等会令人流连忘返。64.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.A.thequeenisrichintourexperienceB.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen64.【答案】B【试题解析】短文第1段提到“‘Ineversawalovelierspot.’Andshedidn’tevengofishing.”，由此结合上下文可知，苏格兰的这座城堡是值得去的好地方。在四个选项中，B选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为B选项。【难度】一般65.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions.B.Byfloweringtimeorder.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“BenNevisisthehighestofmountains…Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland’sbestknowwhisky.”。由此可知，BenNevis的特别之处在于它的水纯正，是生产威士忌的最重要原料。在选项中，C选项内容与此相符。因此，正确答案为C选项。【难度】一般67.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?链接2.（2012四川卷）Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple(枫叶)makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars'(杨树) puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmellfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesand(liesoverthelake.41. WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A. Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.B. Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.C. Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.D. Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.42. Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat_____.A. thekidslikeplayingintreesB. thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtreesC. thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledgeD. thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools43. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A. Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B. Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C. Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D. Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.44. Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?A. Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.B. Tointroduceherchildren'shappylifeintheforest.C. Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.D. Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.【考点】日常生活类—散文【文章大意】想象一下，住在四面环山，清水宜人，绿树包围，鸟儿鸣叫的清幽、自然的环境里是多么让人神清气爽的一件事呀！作者就带我们去享受了一下这样的世外桃源。41.【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句后半句：andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.可知答案A符合文意。42.【答案】C【试题解析】目的意图。根据第四段的第二句：Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,可以推断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字，说明了孩子们学到了很多。故答案C符合文意。链接3（2012四川卷）HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don'tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券) inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:• Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.• Theofferisoftwokinds;£20perroom,pernight,valid(有效期) duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012;£35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012.• Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.• TheslaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.• Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheboldertobookoneroomforonenight• Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe£20or£35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.• Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve(保留)therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.• Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.• Thevoucherholdersmustpayfortheslayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional£10maybepaidtoconfirm(确认) thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.• TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.45. ThevouchercanbeusedforaslayalthechosenB&Bon .A.09/01/2012 B.04/02/2012 C.01/03/2012 D.28/04/201246. Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenB&B?A.£70. B.£40. C.£35. D.£30.47. WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A. Tochargeextra£10forbookingswithnovouchers.B. Torefusebookingsforguestsundertheageof18.C. Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.D. Torequestextrachargesastips.48. Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto .A. bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsB. havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoneyC. usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersD. bookthestaysthroughB&BDaily47.【答案】B【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.可知答案B符合文意。48.【答案】A【试题解析】细节理解题。根据文章所列条款的第三条和第六条可知答案Ａ符合文意。【难度】一般【长难句解析】PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.请直接在已选择的B&Bs店里进行核对，看有什么额外的服务提供。What引导宾语从句，在从句中做定语，修饰extraservices。·专项训练AFrancefor￡1–TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust￡1We'veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,shopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.Faresstartatjust￡1perpersononfootfromDovertoCalais,ortakeyourcarandupto9peoplefromjust￡15,plusafreebottleofwinecollectedonboard.That'sagreatoffer!Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou'11haveplentyofchoiceoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.Stockup(囤积)onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offUKbeer,wineandspirits.=5\*GB3⑤Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirstclassdiningexperience--Mayfair'sfamousLangan'sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries'ships.DovertoCalaisdaytripsFootpassengerfrom￡1--TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust￡1SundaytoThursdayor￡1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa￡1surchargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday.Carafternoontripfrom￡15--Departafter12noonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor￡15whenyoubookonlinehereor￡20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom￡18--Departandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom￡18returnwhenyoubookOnlineor￡23byphone.A￡10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays.1.WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe________.A.afamousdepartmentB.awineproducerC.abigrestaurantD.ashipservicecompany2.Whichofthefollowingcanbefree?A.ProductsoffamousbrandsB.UKbeer,wineandspritsC.DinnerofLangan’sBrasserieD.Useofcarsduringthetrip3.Thepricefor"footpassenger"onSaturdaybookedbyphoneis_______perperson.A.￡1B.￡2C.￡5D.￡64.Whichofthefollowingfitsthebudgetbetween￡35and￡40for18people?A.Footpassenger.B.Carafternoontrip.C.Carfulldaytrip.D.None.5.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaservice.'B.Totellthearrangementofatrip.C.Tocomparepricesfromdifferentcompanies.D.Tointroduceanewcompany.B=6\*GB3⑥Sometimesknownas"TheBigApple"or"TheCityThatNeverSleeps",NewYorkisboththemostpopulouscityintheUSAandaleadingcenterofbusiness,commerce,financeandmedia.Thecityisoftenreferredtoas"NewYorkCity",inordertodistinguishitfromthestateitisin.Thecityispartofalargemetropolitan(大都市的)area,andthecombinedcitypopulationexceeds18.7million.NewYorkCityismadeupoffiveboroughs(行政区)andhenceanothernicknameofthecityis"TheFiveBoroughs".Thefiveboroughsare:TheBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,QueensandStatenIsland.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYork,especiallyinManhattan.TheseincludetheEmpireStateBuilding,theFlatironBuildingandtheUnitedNationsBuilding.WhenyouvisitNewYork,makesureyouseeCentralPark,TimesSquare,Chinatown,LittleItalyandofcoursetheStatueofLiberty.Additionally,therearemanywonderfulmuseumsinNewYork,sometrulyexcellentshops,someoftheworld'sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea,andtheneighborhoodsofGreenwichVillageandSoHowhicharewell-knownfortheartistswhoresidethere.GettingaroundNewYorkCityissimplethecity'ssubwaynetworkisoneofthemostcomprehensiveintheworld,connectingallpartsofManhattaninrapidtime.However,thebestwaytoseeNewYorkisundoubtedlyonfoot.CentralParkisanidealplacetostartawalkingtourofNewYorkCity843acresofshiningpondsandlushgreeneryattractlocalsandtourists.Andapartfromofferingbreathtakingscenery,itisacentreforrecreation.Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.1.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainwhyNewYorkiscalled"TheBigApple".B.TotellpeoplehowtovisitNewYork.C.TotellpeoplethehistoryandsceneryofNewYork.D.Tointroducethecity--NewYorkbriefly.2.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.A.NewYorkStateisoftencalled“TheFiveBoroughs”B.NewYorkhassomeoftheworld'sbesttheatersintheBroadwayareaC.allthefamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYorkareinManhattanD.thewriteradvisepeopletoseeNewYorkCitybysubway3.WhatareGreenwichVillageandSoHOfamousfor?A.Therearefirst-classmuseums.B.Therearemostresidentsfromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanybeautifulparksandfamousbuildings.D.Therearemanymodemartists.4.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.CentralParkB.NewYorkCityC.TimesSquareNewYorkState5.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingthingsinCentralParkEXCEPT______.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryB.watchgreatperformanceC.goforaswimD.takearideonahorsecarriage.CWiththefollowinggoodmanners,youwillfindadviceonhowtobehaveproperlyinthecountryinwhichyouaretraveling.

1.Whengreeting,mostLatinosexpectbodycontact.HuggingandkissingareOKforboththesamesexandoppositesex.

2.InFrance,Spain,ItalyandPortugal,mostpeopleexpecttobekissedonbothcheekswhengreeted.

3.TheAmericanbye-byegesturemeans“comehere”topeoplefromSouthAsia.

4.IntheCzechRepublicandHungary,youarenotallowedtoenteratheateroranoperawhenyouarrivelate.

1.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor_____.

A.businessmen

B.internationaltravelers

C.teachers

D.part-timeguides

2.WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Italy.

B.Hungary.

C.Portugal.

D.Russia.

3.WhenyouarevisitingSpain,_____.

A.youcan’tkisspeoplethereonthecheeks

B.you’dbetternottelljokesaboutSpanishpeople

C.youwillbelookeddownuponifyoudon’tspeakSpanish

D.youcantellpeopleabouttheirmistakesanytime

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoafterbeinginvitedtodinnerinBritain?

A.Invitethehosttodinnerthenextday.

B.Sendthehostathank-youletterthenextday.

C.Sendthehostsomeflowersthenextday.

D.Tellthehostwhatyoureallythinkofthedinner.

5.Thewritermaydisagreethat_____.

A.waitersandwaitressesonlygetafewtipseverydayinHolland

B.Germanpeopleareveryproudoftheireconomicalachievements

C.Frenchpeoplelikeinvitingbusinesspartnerstotheirhome

D.it’snotgoodformeninEuropetotakeofftheirjacketinpublic

·答案速递区，聚集了很多艺术家。故选D。4.A。词义指代题。根据上下文语境可知it在这里指代的是CentralPark，说明CentralPark也是一个娱乐中心。5.C。细节判断题。根据文章最后一句“Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.”可知文中并没有提到人们可以在CentralPark游泳。C篇：1.B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的youwillfindadviceonhowtobehaveproperlyinthecountryinwhichyouaretraveling.可推断文章最有可能是为想去国外旅游的人写的。

2.D。细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章并没有提到俄国。

3.B。理解推断题。根据第五小点的TheSpanishhaveaveryhighself-esteem,soyouhavetobecarefulwithjokes.可知在西班牙的时候，最好少开西班牙人的玩笑。

4.B。细节理解题。根据第九小点的youshouldsendathank-youletterthenextday.可知第二天应该给主人写封信表示感谢。

5.C。理解推断题。根据…theythinkthattheirhomeisfortheirfamily.可知法国人喜欢在外面谈生意，他们认为家是家人在一起的地方，故可推断法国人不喜欢请生意上的合作伙伴到家里去。·黄金表达=1\*GB3①Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheic