人教版英语高中总复习必修6unit课件

高频考点佳作诵读考点锁定

课时作业课堂双基作佳诵读(2011·北京高考)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。____________________________________________________________________________________________________点考锁定Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的2．________adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的3．________adj.不合法的；违法的4．________n．幸存；存活5．________n．偏见；成见6．________n．看法；判决；判断7．________n．流产；中途失败8．________n．&vt.滥用；虐待9．________n．压力；重音→________adj.产生压力的；紧张的10．________vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责11．______vt.使习惯于→_______adj.惯常的；习惯了的12．________adj.自动的→________adv.自动地13．________adj.精神的；智力的→________adv.精神上14．________vt.停止(做某事)；离开15．________n．结果；效力16．________vt.加强；巩固→________n．力量；力气17．________adj.绝望的；拼命的18．________adj.失望的；沮丧的→________n．失望19．________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的20．________adj.尴尬的→________vt.(使)尴尬答案1．addicted

2.unfit

3.illegal

4.survival

5.prejudice

6.judgement

7.abortion

8.abuse

9.stress；stressful

10.ban

11.accustom；accustomed

12.automatic；automatically13．mental；mentally

14.quit

15.effect

16.strengthen；strength

17.desperate

18.disappointed；disappointment

19.ashamed

20.embarrassed；embarrassⅡ.短语回顾1．due________由于……2．beaddicted________对……有瘾3．be________to习惯于……4．decide________对……作出决定5．________like(doing)想要(做)……6．________spiteof不顾；不管7．________risks/arisk冒险8．get________陷入；染上(坏习惯)答案1．to

2.to

3.accustomed

4.on

5.feel

6.in

7.take

8.intoⅢ.句式填空1．it作形式主语__________________(这看起来令人吃惊)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.2．as引导非限制性定语从句________(如你所知)，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.3．itis/wastimetodosth.到了该做某事的时候了Iknew_______________(到了该戒烟的时候了)．4．强调谓语/as...as句型I______________(的确希望)sobecauseIwantyou_______________________Ihave(像我这样活得健康长寿)．5．时间名词用作从属连词__________________________(每次你想要吸烟的时候)，remindyourselfthatyouareanon­smoker.答案1．Itseemsamazingthat

2.Asyouknow3．itwastimetoquitsmoking4．dohope;toliveaslongandhealthyalifeas5．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette频高考点考点单词1．stressn．压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张MotherlaidparticularstressonmybehaviourwhenIwasachild.我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。lay/put/placestresson把重点放在……上；强调understress在压力之下underthestressof为……所迫stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性即境活用1

Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________.A．stress

B．weightC．load D．strength[解析]understress在压力之下。[答案]A2．banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdriving.事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.剧场内严禁吸烟。bebannedfromdoingsth.被禁止做某事Therebeabanon...禁止；禁令putabanon禁止……underaban受禁止；被查禁即境活用2

Smokingcigarettesis________onthetrain.A．permitted B．allowedC．promised D．banned[解析]ban禁止。句意：火车上禁止吸烟。[答案]D3．quitv．停止(做某事)；离开Iwishyouwouldallquitcomplaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。Hewasgladtobequitofthetroublesomejob.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/one'sjob离职quitoneselfofsth.＝bequitofsth.摆脱某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃/停止做某事【易错提示】

quit后接动名词，但不接不定式。即境活用3

Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quit B．declineC．part D．reserve[解析]quit停止，放弃。decline衰退；part告别，分手；reserve预订，保留。[答案]A4．effectn．结果；效力Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.广告宣传对销售影响不大。Ineffect,ourwageswillfallby20%.实际上，我们的工资将下降20%。haveagood/badeffecton对……有好/坏的影响beofnoeffect没效果；无用takeeffect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/oeffect实施come/gointoeffect生效ineffect事实上；在实施；生效sideeffect副作用即境活用4

(2012·江苏栟茶中学调研)TheJewscanneverforgettheSecondWorldWarandthegreateffectithashad________thedevelopmentoftheirraceandculture.A．in

B．on

C．with

D．to[解析]haveagreateffecton对……有巨大影响。[答案]B5．disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的Shewasdeeplydisappointedatlosingtherace.比赛输了，她很沮丧。Iwasdisappointedtohearthattheyweren'tcoming.听说他们不来我很失望。bedisappointedabout/at/in...对……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.做某事失望bedisappointedthat...感到失望……bedisappointing令人失望的disappointsb.使某人失望toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是即境活用5

ThenewsthatIfailed________me.A．excited B．encouragedC．disappointed D．calmed[解析]disappoint使失望。excite使兴奋；encourage鼓励；calm使平静。[答案]C6．ashamedadj.感到惭愧；羞耻的ThiskindofbehaviourmakesmeashamedtobeBritish.这种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。Iwasashamedofhavingliedtomymother.我为自己向母亲撒谎感到内疚。beashamedthat...对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/beashamedof对……感到惭愧feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事beashamedofoneself为自己感到惭愧It'sashamethat...……遗憾Whatashamethat...……多么遗憾即境活用6

Hefelt________ofcheatingintheexam,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A．shame B．ashamedC．sorry D．shameful[解析]feelashamed感到惭愧。[答案]B7．managevt.办成；设法对付vt.管理；经营Shemanagedtofinishherworkontime.她设法按时完成了工作。Youcan'tmanagewithoutacomputer.没有电脑你将应付不了。TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it)．修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。manageafactory经营一家工厂managetodosth.设法做成某事managewith以……设法应付managewithout...＝gowithout应付；将就sb.canmanage(it)设法做好succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事即境活用7

Sherefusedmyoffertohelpfinishthetask,sayingshecould________.A．manage B．succeedC．try D．achieve[解析]manage设法对付，符合句意。succeed成功；try努力，尝试；achieve实现。[答案]A8．accustomedadj.通常的；习惯的I'mnotquiteaccustomedtodryweather.我对于干燥的天气不大习惯。I'mnotaccustomedtohavingmyworddoubted.我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话。beaccustomedto习惯于(表示状态)e/getaccustomedto习惯于(表示动作)accustomoneselftodoingsth.使自己习惯于做某事即境活用8

—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________whilewatchingTV.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking[解析]beaccustomedtonotdoingsth.习惯于不做某事。[答案]D9．riskn．危险性，风险vt.使遭受……危险；担……风险Hesavedthechildatconsiderablerisktohimself/tohisownlife.他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子。Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.他们冒着失去工作的风险。takearisk 冒险atrisk 有危险runarisk 冒险attheriskofdoingsth.冒着做某事的危险atyourownrisk自担风险；责任自负risksth.担……风险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事即境活用9

(2012·江苏栟茶中学调研)Inthelastminute，theykepttheball，passingitfromonetoanother，ratherthan________thegamebyshootingthebasket.A．risktolose B．risklosingC．torisklosing D．torisktolose[解析]riskdoingsth.冒险做某事。dosth.ratherthando宁愿……而不愿。[答案]B10．dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的Therentisdue.房租到期了。I'mdueforapayrisesoon.不久就该给我加工资了。beduetodosth.预期做某事，预定要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/欠某人bedueforsth.应有；应得到即境活用10

(2012·湖北黄石二中月考)Wewishtoinformyouthatyourtelephonebillis________tomorrow.Pleasepayitinnotime.A．blank B．dueC．valid D．illegal[解析]due到期的，期满的。句意：我们想告知你明天你该交电话费了。请尽快交付。[答案]B考点短语1．dueto由于……IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。Haveyoubeenpaidthemoneythatisduetoyou?你得到应得的钱了吗？【思维拓展】beduetodosth.预期做某事bedueforsth.应有；得到bedueto(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人【易错提示】dueto表示原因时只用来作状语或表语，不置于句首。即境活用11

Thebigfirewas________thedryweather.A．inspiteof B．duetoC．regardlessof D．insteadof[解析]dueto由于。句意：这场大火是由于干燥的天气。[答案]B2．feellike(doing)想要(做)……；感觉自己像Doyoufeellikeacupofcoffee?你想来一杯咖啡吗？【思维拓展】feelathome感到自在；不拘束feelbadlyabout对……感觉难过feel(like)oneself心情好；自觉健康feelasif...感觉好像；仿佛即境活用12

Idon'tfeellike________toschooltoday.A．go B．goingC．togo D．togoing[解析]feellikedoingsth.想做某事。[答案]B3．inspiteof尽管Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.尽管已经竭尽全力，他还是失败了。Wewentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。【思维拓展】despite＝inspiteof尽管……(后接名词、代词)despite/inspiteofthefact...尽管；不管(同位语从句)regardlessof...不管；不顾……【易错提示】despite和inspiteof是介词；而although和though是连词，引导从句。即境活用13

(2012·江苏扬州中学段考)TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell________thecurrentfinancialcrisis.A．onbehalfof B．inspiteofC．intermsof D．inconsequenceof[解析]inspiteof尽管。onbehalfof代表；intermsof就……而言；inconsequenceof由于。句意：尽管当前的财政危机，中国经济仍表现良好。[答案]B4．take/runarisk/risks冒险Idon'twanttoruntheriskoflosingmyfriend.我不想冒失去朋友的危险。【思维拓展】atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskof冒……的危险atone'sownrisk自担风险atallrisks无论冒什么危险run/taketheriskof冒……的危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事即境活用14

Theycouldn'trunthe________oflettinganincrediblepersontakechargeofthefactory.A．risk B．dangerC．chance D．trouble[解析]runtheriskof冒着……的风险。[答案]A5．getinto陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对……感兴趣Don'tletyourselfgetintobadhabits.别让自己染上恶习。【思维拓展】getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof染上……的习惯get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某物为某人)理解getalong/onwith进展；相处getover克服getaround/about四处走动getthrough接通；完成getin收割；募集(捐款)即境活用15

Ihopehewillsoon________hisdisappointmentandbecheerfulagain.A．getover B．getawaywithC．getthrough D．getinto[解析]getover克服。getawaywith(做错事)逃避惩罚；getthrough打通电话；getinto染上。[答案]A6．decideon对……作出决定HaveyoudecidedongoingtoAmericaforfurthereducation?你已决定到美国去深造了吗？Shedecidedonbuyingtheredshoes.她决定买那双红鞋子。即境活用16

Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodathletes,wehaveto________thebestonestotakepartinthe2012OlympicGames.A．relyon B．dependonC．puton D．decideon[解析]decideon决定，符合句意。relyon依靠；dependon依赖；puton穿上，上演。[答案]D重点句型1．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。“do/does/did＋动词原形”这一结构表示“的确；确实；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加强语气的作用，有人称和时态的变化。Docomeearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨一定要早来。Themanagerdoesthinkhighlyofyoursuggestion.经理确实很看重你的建议。Ididtellthemonitorabouttheexactresultofthetest.我的确告诉过班长测验的确切结果。【易错提示】1．在一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中，do/does/did不能用于强调be，但在祈使句中可以。如：Dobehappy！一定要高兴！2．do只能用来强调动词，不能用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，此时应用Itis/was...that...进行强调。即境活用17

I________yesterdaybutIdidn'tseeyou.A．didcome

B．docameC．didcame D．docome[解析]Ididcomeyesterday我昨天的确来过。[答案]A2．Donotbedisappointedifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。before引导时间状语，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等……就”。多用于下列句型中：Itwilltake/takes/tooksb.＋before花费时间才……Itis/waslongbefore...过了……时间才Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就……Itwillbelongbefore...过……多久才Itwon'tbelongbeforeyourecoverfromtheillness.不用多久你就会痊愈。Itwilltakethreeorfiveyearsbeforethecityisrebuilt.这个城市需要三至五年的时间才能得以重建。即境活用18

Itwon'tbelong________wereturnhome.A．before

B．whenC．after

D．until[解析]Itwon'tbelongbefore...不久就……。[答案]A堂课双基Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Thegovernmenthassetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblemofdrug________.A．ban

B．abuseC．anxiety D．load[解析]abuse滥用。ban禁令；anxiety焦虑；load负担。[答案]B2．Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat________.A．stress B．riskC．faith D．barrier[解析]stress压力。risk风险；faith信任；barrier障碍。[答案]A3．Onceyourbodyis________tonicotine，it'sveryhardtostopsmoking.A．tough B．sensitiveC．addicted D．automatic[解析]beaddictedto沉溺于，对……上瘾。sensitive敏感的；tough艰巨的；automatic自动的。[答案]C4．Ittookawhileformeto________myselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.A．submit B．concentrateC．accustom D．expose[解析]accustom使适应。submit提交；concentrate专心致志于；expose暴露。[答案]C5．Theemployeesweretiredofworkingextrahoursandsomeeven________theirjobs.A．teased B．acquiredC．tolerated D．quit[解析]quit辞去。tease逗弄；acquire获得；tolerate容忍。[答案]D6．Yououghttobe________ofyourself—treatingyoursisterlikethat!A．ashamed B．embarrassedC．desperate D．abnormal[解析]ashamed惭愧的。embarrassed尴尬的；desperate绝望的；abnormal不正常的。[答案]A7．Howshemanagedtopassherexamafterdoingsolittleworkisbeyondmy________.A．motivation B．conclusionC．impression D．comprehension[解析]beyondone'scomprehension某人无法理解。motivation动机；impression印象；conclusion结论。[答案]D8．Thedoctortoldherthatherbadly­injuredhusbandhada50­50chanceof________.A．conflict B．survivalC．withdrawal D．convenience[解析]survival存活。conflict矛盾；withdrawal撤销；convenience便利。[答案]B9．Hewasaccusedofhavinga________againsthiswomenemployees.A．prejudice B．reputationC．symptom D．profession[解析]prejudice偏见。reputation名声；symptom症状；profession职业。[答案]A10．Atabouttheageoftwelve,girlsstartedfeeling________aboutchangingclothesinfrontofotherpeople.A．delicate B．specificC．flexible D．embarrassed[解析]embarrassed尴尬的。delicate精致的；specific具体的；flexible灵活的。[答案]DⅡ.短语填空dueto；beaccustomedto;reachfor;decideon;feellike;inspiteof；takerisks；getinto；eaddictedto;insomeway1．“Haveyou________adateforyourwedding？”thegirl'smotherasked.2．ThankyouforreadingmycommentandIhopeithelps________.3．Hehas________thehabitofmakingnoteswhenheisreading.4．He________hearingnoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.5．Onec