牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结

牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A

Unit

1

Friends1.

keep

a

secret

保守秘密

2.

care

about

关心、关怀

3.

tell

a

lie

(to

sb.)

（对某人）说谎

4.

lie

–

lied

–

lied

说谎

lie

–

lay

–

lain

躺

5.

play

a

joke

on

sb.

跟某人开玩笑

6.

tell

sb.

funny

jokes

给某人讲可笑的笑话

be

willing

to

do

sth.

愿意做某事、乐意做某事

be

ready

to

do

sth.

乐意做某事、准备好做某事

have

a

good

sense

of

humour

有很好的幽默感

=

be

(very)

humorous

9.

in

height

在高度方面

10.

in

weight

在体重方面

11.patient

impatient

12.in

a

low

voice

低声地

13.

buy

two

more

books=

buy

another

two

books

再买两本书

14.eat

one

more

apple

=

eat

another

apple

再吃一个苹果15.share

sth.

with

sb.

跟某人分享某物

16.

qualities

of

a

good

friend

好朋友的品质

17.

tell

him

everything

about

yourself

告诉他有关你的一切

18.

share

my

joy(不可数)

/

sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤

19.have

problems

with

sth.

在某方面有问题

20.have

problems

doing

sth.

做某事有问题

21.

believe

what

he

says

(said)

=believe

his

words

相信他的话

22.trust

sb.

信任某人

23.agree

to

do

sth.

同意做某事

24.agree

with

sb.

同意某人的观点

25.one

of

my

best

friends

我最好的朋友这一

26.one

of

the

longest

rivers

最长的河流之一

27.one

of

the

most

famous

film

stars最著名的影星之一

28.be

generous

/

kind

to

sb.

对某人慷慨/友善

29.be

ready

to

help

people

any

time在任何时候乐意帮助人

30.help

me

with

my

homework在家庭作业方面帮助我

31.give

a

seat

on

the

bus

to

someone

in

need

在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have

a

good/sweet

voice

有个好/甜美的嗓音

33.wear

small

round

glasses

戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make

him

look

smart

使他看起来精干

35.

never

feel

bored

with

him

和他一起从不感到无聊

36.

a

boring

film

一部无聊的电影

37.

make

me

thirsty

使我口渴make

sb.

/

sth.+adj.

make

me

laugh使我大笑make

sb.

do

sth.

38.

walk

past

our

desks=pass

our

desks

从我们桌子旁边经过

39.

knock

...onto

the

ground

把…撞到地上

knock

over

撞翻,碰倒

knock

…off…

把…从…上撞下来

40.so

interesting

如此有趣

41.

have

big

bright

eyes

有双明亮的大眼睛

42.

have/wear

long

straight

hair留长直头发

43.

say

a

bad

word

about

sb.

=say

bad

things

about

sb.

说某人的坏话

44.

a

true

friend

一个真诚的朋友

45.sth.

worry

sb.

某事困扰某人

46.sb.

be

worried

about

sth.

某人担心某事

47.choose

sb.

as

/(to

be)

your

best

friend

选择某人作为你最好的朋友

48.

look

smart

in

his

small

round

glasses

戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅

49.listen

to

people

carefully

认真听人们倾诉

50.help

people

with

their

problems帮人们解决问题

51.make

friends

with

sb.

跟某人交朋友

52.

among

the

six

students

在六名学生当中

among

all

the

Chinese

artists

在所有的中国艺术家当中

54.

talk

about

our

future

plans谈论我们的未来计划

55.a

small

girl

with

a

ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩

55.a

boy

with

/

wearing

glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩

56.both……and…..

既…又….

57.be/

make

/

become

an

excellent

teacher

成为一名优秀的教师

feel

bored

or

unhappy

感觉无聊或不开心like

her

bright

smiling

eyes

喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛

60.wear/have

a

smile

on

one’s

face

面带微笑三、句型大集合

1.Can

I

have

something

to

drink?

我能要点喝的吗？

2.Can

I

have

some

more

food?

我可以再要一些食物吗？

3.There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge.

冰箱里什么也没有。

=There

is

not

anything

in

the

fridge.

4.What

qualities

are

important

in

good

friends?

在好朋友身上什么品质重要？

5.What

makes

your

friend

so

special？

什么使你的朋友如此特别？

6.What

makes

good

friends?

什么造就出好朋友？

7.She

wants

to

be

a

social

worker

when

she

grows

up.

他长大后想做一名社会工作者。

8.His

legs

do

not

fit

well

under

his

desk.

课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。

9.When

something

worries

me,

I

can

always

go

to

her.

当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。

10.He

is

the

tallest

boy

in

our

class.

他是我们班最高的男生。

=He

is

taller

than

any

other

boy

in

our

class.

=He

is

taller

than

the

other

boys

in

our

class.

11.What’s

he

like?

他（像）什么样？

12.What

does

he

look

like?

他看起来什么样？

13.How

does

he

look?

他看起来如何/怎样？

14.What

does

he

like?

他喜欢什么？

8A

Unit

2

School

life词汇大集合1.play

baseball

打棒球2.as…as…

与….一样….

3.

not

as/so…as…=less

…than

不如…

…..

4.discuss

=

talk

about

讨论

5.have

a

discussion

进行一次讨论

6.in

class

在课上

7.after

class

课后

8.offer

sb.

sth.

提供某人某物

offer

me

help

提供我帮助

9.

offer

sth.

to

sb.

将某物提供给某人

10.at

least

至少

11.at

most

最多、顶多

12.

spend

time

on

sth.

花时间于某事/物上

13.

spend

time

doing

sth.

花时间做某事14.daily

English

=

everyday

English

日常英语

15.look

through

the

questionsquickly快速浏览问题

16.at

first

起初

17.at

last

=

in

the

end

=

finally

最后

18.finish

doing

sth.

完成做某事

19.keep

doing

sth.

一直做某事

20.keep

on

doing

sth.

反复做某事

21.keep

sb.

doing

sth.让/使某人一直做某事

22.must

do

sth.

必须做某事（表主观）

23.work

hard

努力学习/工作hard为副词

work

the

hardest

学习/工作最刻苦

24.hard-working

刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）

25.learn

about

schools

around

the

world了解全世界的学校

26.buy

sth.

for

sb.=buy

sb.

sth.

27.in

Year

Eight=

in

the

eighth

grade

在8年级

28.a

mixed

school

一所混合学校

29.among

all

my

subjects

在我所有的学科中

30.during

the

Reading

Week

在阅读周期间

31.bring

in

books

and

magazines

from

home从家里带书和杂志进来

32.near

the

end

of

the

week

在这周将要结束的时候33.at

the

end

of

the

week

在这周末

34.listen

carefully

to

my

problem(s)仔细倾听我的问题

35.on

Friday

afternoon

在周五下午

36.end

earlier

than

usual

比平时结束得早些

37.twice

a

week

一周两次

38.four

times

a

month

一月四次

39.practice

hard

练习得很刻苦

40.read

an

article

by

a

boy

from

the

USA读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章

41.among

the

three

of

us=.of

us

three

在我们三个人中

42.havetodosth.不得不做某事（表客观）43.of

us

all

在我们所有人中

44.come

first

in

the

race

在比赛中第一

44.have

a

day

off

休息一天

45.have

8

weeks

off

for

the

summer

holiday休息8周过暑假/暑假休息8周

46.spend

the

least

time

on

homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上

47.do

morning

exercises

做早操

48.another

half

an

hour

for

playing

chess另外半个小时（用来）下国际象棋

49.have

an

English

test进行一次英语测试

50.have

a

monthly

test

on

each

subject在每个学科上有月考

51.keep

writing

in

English

about

my

daily

life坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活

52.watch

English

videos

at

weekends在周末看英语视频53.have

a

lovely

time

(doing

sth.)

=

have

fun

(doing

sth.)

玩得开心（做某事）

54.after-school

activities

课外活动

55.go

on

a

school

trip

进行一次学校旅行

56.need

to

do

sth.

需要做某事

57.need

doing

需要被做

58.have

an

hour

of

homework有一小时的家庭作业

59.have

an

hour

for

lunch

有一个小时吃午饭

listen

to

music

at

lunchtime在午饭时间听音乐三、

句型大集合

1.What’s

school

like?

学校什么样？

2.It’s

like

watching

TV.

就像看电视。

3.Do

you

have

any

plans

for

the

weekend?

你这个周末有什么打算吗？

4.To

me,

learning

foreign

languages

is

really

fun.

=It’s

really

fun

for

me

to

learn

foreign

languages

对我而言，学外语真的有乐趣。

5.

John

studies

more

subjects

than

Nancy.

John

比Nancy学更多的学科。6.I

have

the

least

free

time

in

my

class.

我在班上有最少的空闲时间。

7.I

spend

less

time

doing

homework

than

Nancy.我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。

8.Simon

spends

the

most

time

on

his

hobbies.

西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。

9.Daniel

spends

more

time

on

his

hobbies

than

Amy.

Daniel

比Amy花更多的时8

间在他的爱好上。

10.Woodland

School

has

the

fewest

teachers.

林地学校有最少的教师。

11.We

have

a

lot

of

time

for

after-school

activities.

我们有很多时间进行课后活动。

12.Time

seems

to

go

faster

when

we

are

reading

interesting

books.当我们读有趣的书时时间似乎走得更快。

13.Camping

is

as

interesting

as

cycling.

野营与骑自行车一样有趣。

14.

Swimming

is

not

so

dangerous

as

diving.

游泳没有

/

不如

潜水危险。

=.Swimming

is

less

dangerous

than

diving.

8A

Unit

3

A

day

out二、词汇大集合1.come

on

来吧；赶快；加油

2.enjoy

oneself

=

have

a

good

time

=

have

fun

=

play

happily

玩得愉快

3.take

care

保重

4.take

(good)

care

of

sb.

=look

after

sb.

(well)

(好好)照顾某人

5.arrive

at

+小地点；arrive

in

+大地点=

get

to

sp.=

reach

sp.

到达某地

6.can’t

wait

to

do

sth.

迫不及待做某事

can’t

wait

for

sth.

为某事迫不及待

7.place

of

interest=

interesting

place

名胜，景点

8.not

believe

one’s

eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶

9.by

oneself

=

alone

=

on

one’s

own独自

10.take

place

进行，举行，发生

happen(一般指无意中的发生，比如意外)

11.cheer

for

sb.

为某人喝彩

12.cheer

sb.

up

使某人振作起来

13.the

ticket

to…

…..的票

14．row

boats

划船

15.need

to

exercise

and

keep

fit需要锻炼并保持健康

16.keep

fit

=

keep

healthy

保持健康

17.not

as/so

high

as

a

real

one

不如真的高make

a

plan

for

a

day

trip

制定一天旅行计划19.plan

a

day

out

计划一日出游

20.take

a

boat

trip=go

on

a

trip

by

boat

乘船旅行

21.be

famous

for

以…著名

be

famous

as

作为…著名

22.under

the

famous

Harbour

Bridge在著名的港湾大桥下

23.go

past

the

(Sydney)

Opera

House经过(悉尼)歌剧院

24.sit

in

a

little

coffee

shop

by

the

River

Seine坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆

25.the

top

of

……

……的顶部

26.all

the

best

一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺

27..the

President

of

the

USA

美国总统

28.search

on

the

Internet

在网上搜索

29.how

wide

多宽

30.90

feet

wide

90英尺宽

31.be

made

of

由……制成（能看出原材料）

be

made

from

由…制成（不能看出原材料）

32.weigh

over

100,000

tons

称重超过10万吨

33.invite

sb.

to

do

sth.

邀请某人做某事

invite

sb.

to

some

place

邀请某人去某地

34.join

their

school

trip

to

the

World

Park

join

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

和某人一起做某事

join

us

加入我们

join

加入(某人或组织)=

become

a

member

of

join

the

army

参军，入伍

join

the

Party

入党

join

in

=

take

part

in

参加（活动）

35.a

fine

warm

day

晴好而温暖的一天

36.shine

in

a

clear

blue

sky

在晴朗的蓝天下照耀

37.quite

far

away

相当遥远

38.a

lot

of

/much/heavy

traffic交通拥挤

39.a

little

boring

一点儿无聊

40.get

on/

off

上车/下车

41.the

whole

world

整个世界

42.models

of

more

than

a

hundred

places

of

interest

from

all

over

the

world全世界超过100多个名胜古迹的模型

43.become

excited

变得兴奋

44.look

as

great

as

the

one

back

home看上去和家乡的一样棒

45.look

just

like

the

real

one

看上去就像真的

46.an

amazing

day

令人惊讶的一天

47.the

main

sights

of

the

world

世界上主要的景点

48.the

song

and

dance

shows

歌舞表演

49.learn

a

lot

about

different

cultures了解许多不同的文化

50.put

them

on

his

home

page把他们放在他的主页上

51.go

and

see

for

yourself

去亲自看看

52.finally

=

at

last

=

in

the

end

最后

53.in

some

ways

在某些方面

54.don’t

tell

anyone

about

this不要告诉任何人关于此事

55.try

to

do

sth.

努力/尽力做某事

56.pull

himself

up

the

rocks

把他自己拉上岩石

57.look

at

each

other

互相看着对方

58.keep

the

secret

to

oneself

保守秘密在心里

59.in

the

final

of

this

year’s

basketball

competition进入到今年篮球赛决赛

get

to

the

final

进入决赛

60.the

Students’

Union

学生会

61.cheer

for

为…欢呼

62.forget

to

do

sth

忘记要做某事

forget

doing

sth.

忘记做过某事

63.remember

to

do

sth.记

得要做某事

remember

doing

sth.

记得做过某事

64.with

your

support

在你的支持下/有了你的支持

65.with

your

help

在你的帮助下/有了你的帮助

66.the

cost

of

the

trip

旅行的费用

67.per

student

每个学生

68.go

there

by

underground

乘地铁去那

69.take

the

underground

乘地铁

70.a

20-minute

period

一个20分钟期间

71.during

half-

time

在中场休息期间

72.go

back

to

our

school=

return

to

our

school

回我们学校

73.take

sb.

to

the

Summer

Palace

带某人去颐和园

74.sound

good

听起来好

75.the

day

before

yesterday

前天

76.the

day

after

tomorrow

后天

77.feel

excited

and

cheerful

感到兴奋和兴高采烈

78.name

of

receiver

收信人姓名

79.purpose

of

this

letter

这封信的目的

80.closing

结尾辞

81.at

Sunshine

Underground

Station在阳光地铁站

82.walk

to

Beihai

Park

走去北海公园

83.in

Wangfujing

Street

在王府井大街

84.the

biggest

city

square

最大的城市广场

三、句型大集合

1.The

bridge

is

made

of

steel,

isn’t

it?

注意反意疑问句的构成和回答（根据事实回答）

2.

The

bridge

weighs

over

100,000

tons.

How

much

does

the

bridge

weigh?

The

weight

of

the

bridge

is

over

100,000

tons.

What

is

the

weight

of

the

bridge?

3.It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

=

sb.

spends

some

time

doing

sth.

花时间做某事

4.The

bus

is

as

comfortable

as

those

in

the

USA。

那个巴士和美国的那些一样舒服。

5.The

model

Sydney

Opera

House

looks

as

wonderful

as

that

in

Australia.悉尼歌剧院模型和澳大利亚的看起来一样绝妙。

6.What

happened

at

South

Hill?

在南山发生了什么？

7.Please

don’t

tell

anybody

about

this,

Linda.

琳达，请不要告诉任何人关于此事。

Ok,

I

won’t.

/

No,

I

won’t.

/

I

won’t.

（好的，）我不会告诉的。

8.I

don’t

think

that’s

a

good

idea.

我认为那不是一个好主意。（否定前移）

9.It’s

free

for

groups

of

30

or

more

students.

它对三十或更多的学生免费。

10.It

was

really

a

great

day.

这真的是盛大的一天。

11.My

ticket

is

useless

now,

but

I’ll

keep

it.

我的票现在没用了，但我将保留它。

We

hope

you

can

join

us.

我们希望你能加入我们。

四、重点语法：

一．as...as用于比较句型，中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级，属同级比较，意思是”达到与...相同的程度”，”和...一样。

Mary

is

as

careful

as

Lynn.”

否定形式：not

as...as

和...不一样

Jack

doesn‟t

run

as

fast

as

Mike.

【习惯用法】

1.

as

soon

as

一...就

I‟ll

call

you

as

soon

as

I

finish

my

homework.

2.

as

long

as

长达...之久，

只要

As

long

as

there

is

life

there

is

hope.

3.

as

much

as

高达...

与...一样多

The

stones

weigh

as

much

as

15

tons.

二．当主语和宾语一样时，宾语可以使用反身代词形式，起强调作用。反身代词不能单独作主语。

反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。

第一人称和第二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上self或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self或selves构成。IYouYouSheHeWeTheyItOneMyselfYourselfYourselvesHerselfHimselfOurselvesThemselvesItselfoneself常用反身代词短语

enjoy

oneself

hurt

oneself

dress

oneself

hide

oneself

wash

oneself

by

oneself

the

thing

itself

lose

oneself

in

….

help

oneself

to

….

say

to

oneself

come

to

oneself

buy

sth.

for

oneself

teach

oneself

(to

do)

sth.

learn

(to

do)

sth.

by

oneself

look

at

oneself

in

the

mirror

keep

the

secret

to

oneself

8A

Unit

4

Do

it

yourself.单词wildadj.野生的deliciousadj.美味的，可口的bearn.熊dolphinn.海豚giantpandan.熊猫kangaroon.袋鼠squirreln.松鼠bambooshootn.竹笋sadlyadv.可惜；令人伤心地survivevi.活下来，继续存在，幸存huntern.猎人furn.(动物的)毛，毛皮farmern.农民；农场主forestn.森林nowhere/n.无处，没有地方dangern.危险followingadj.以下的，接着的actionn.行动protectvi.保护reserven.自然保护区encouragevt.劝告；鼓励safeadj.安全的thickadj.厚的；密的；浓的aliveadj.活着的writern.作者cameln.骆驼foxn.狐狸giraffen.长颈鹿polarbearn.北极熊tortoisen.龟，乌龟wolfn.狼zebran.斑马bamboon.竹子rainforestn.(热带)雨林reportn.&vt.&vi.报告；报道attackvt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻spitvt.&vi.吐出;吐唾沫stepvi.踩，踏上poison/n.毒物，毒药maleadj.雄的；男(性)的huntvt.&vi.寻找；打猎，猎食;追猎；搜寻charactern.特点；性格，品质medicinen.药smelln.嗅觉insectn.昆虫snailn.蜗牛lossn.丧失，损失；失败chairpersonn.主席peacefuladj.和平的，安宁的continuevi.&vt.继续;使继续suitableadj.合适的，适宜的farmlandn.农田，耕地sellvt.卖，出售trainvt.训练micen.[mouse的复数形式]老鼠sharpadj.尖的；锋利的uprightadv.挺直地；竖立地；垂直地二、词汇大集合

1.had

better

(not)

do

sth.

最好(不要)做某事

2.

a

pair

of

scissors

一把剪刀

3.stand

for

代表，象征

4.

instead

of

(doing)

sth.

代替(做)某事

5.be

crazy

about

对…着迷

6.put

in

a

brighter

light

装个亮点的灯

7.make

a

mistake

犯错误

8.have

a

power

cut

供电中断，停电

9.fill…

with…

用…填充…

fill

the

room

with

water

弄得房间到处是水

10.put

together

a

piece

of

furniture组装一件家具

11.not

only…but

also….

不仅…而且…;…和…都

12.advice

名词(不可数)

建议

advise

动词

建议

advise

sb.

(not)

to

do…

建议某人(不)做…

13.add

…

to…

将…增加到…

14.for

example

例如

15.tidy

up

收拾妥，整理好

16.put

away

放好；把…收起来

17.keep

it

secret

保密

18.go

wrong

弄错；犯错；(机器)出故障

19.cut

out

剪出

20.clear

instructions

清楚的说明

21.read

them

first

先读读它们

22.No

problem.

没问题。

23.enjoy

doing

sth.

喜欢做某事

24.enjoy

making

something

new喜欢制作新东西

25.make

some

paper

roses

做些纸玫瑰

26.three

brushes

三把刷子

27.decorate

his

house

装饰他的房子

28.look

terrible

看起来糟糕

29.another

time

另一次，还有一次

30.put

up

a

picture

张贴一张画

31.hit

the

pipe

敲裂了水管

32.paint

the

wall

blue

把墙刷成蓝色

33.take

a

course

in

DIY

学DIY方面的课程

34.attend

lessons

上课

35.try

to

do

sth.

努力/尽力做某事

36.fail

to

do

sth.

失败做某事；未能做成某事

37.fail

(in)

the

exam

考试不及格

38.teach

sb.

how

to

make

cards教某人如何制作卡片

39.tell/ask/order

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.

告诉/请求/命令某人(不)做某事

40.on

the

other

side

of

the

card

在卡片的另一面

41.give

up

(doing)

sth.

放弃(做)某事

=

stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

42.how

to

make

a

fruit

salad

如何做水果沙拉

43.mix

them

together

将它们混在一起

44.tips

for

making

a

fruit

salad做水果沙拉的提示

45.fruit

in

season

时令水果

46.

make

sure

确保

47.be

sure

确信，相信

48.leave

it

in

the

air

for

some

time将它留在空气中一段时间

sometime

某时；

some

times

几次；

sometimes

有时

49.stop

cleaning

the

house

停止打扫屋子

50.do

outdoor

sports

做户外运动

51.stay

at

home

all

day

整天待在家里

52.right

now

=

right

away

=

at

once立刻,马上

53.have

fun

working

together

一起干活儿很开心

54.spell

the

words

wrong

拼错单词

55.colour

the

roses

red

将玫瑰着成红色

56.stick

it

on

the

cover

将它粘在封面上

57.make

things

from

old

clothes

用旧衣服做东西

三、句型大集合

1.What

does

it

stand

for?

他代表着什么？

2.You’d

better

get

some

tools.

你最好弄些工具。

3.What’s

DIY

exactly?

DIY确切的意思是什么？

4.It

says,

“Do

it

yourself.”

上面写道：“自己动手做。”

5.Now

the

living

room

has

not

only

blue

walls

but

also

a

blue

ceiling

and

floor.

现在客厅里不仅墙是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝的。

6.The

books

couldn’t

stay

on

the

shelf.

书不能立在架子上。

=

No

books

could

stay

on

it.

没有书能立在上面。

7.One

end

of

the

shelf

was

much

higher

than

the

other.

书架的一端比另一端高很多。

8.Now

I

know

much

more

about

DIY

than

my

cousin.对于DIY我现在比表哥知道得多。

9.Don’t

touch

the

wet

paint,

please.

油漆未干，请勿触碰。

10.You

shouldn’t

put

so

many

books

on

the

shelf.

你不应该放这么多书在架子上。

11.You

had

better

not

be

late

for

school.

你最好不要迟到。

12.Please

fix

the

shelf

for

me.

请替我固定这个架子。

13.Cut

some

of

the

larger

fruit

into

small

pieces

将其中一些大些的水果切成小块。

14.Your

room

is

really

untidy

things

are

all

over

the

floor.你房间真不整洁地板上到处是东西。

15.I

decided

to

make

her

a

birthday

card

by

myself.

我决定亲自为她制作一张生日贺卡。

16.I

kept

spelling

the

words

wrong.

我总是把单词拼错。

17.I

planned

to

make

a

card

with

some

roses

on

it.

我计划做张带有玫瑰的卡片。

18.This

is

the

first

card

I

made

for

Mum.

这是我为妈妈做的第一张卡片。

19.I

made

some

mistakes

when

I

wrote

the

sentence

“Happy

Birthday,

Mum”.

当写“妈妈，生日快乐”这句话时，我犯了几个错误。四、重点语法：

1.

祈使句

当我们向他人发出命令，提出请求或建议时，

常使用祈使句。如：

Be

quiet,

please!

Don‟t

be

late

again!

【注】祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。

（1）祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头；

否定形式是动词原形前加

do

not/don‟t

（2）为了显示客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加please。当please在句末时，必须用逗号隔开。

2.

用should和had

better提建议

Had

better

和

should

都是情态动词，后接动词原形，而且均没有人称和数的变化。had

better的语气比should强一些。

You

had

better

water

the

flowers

as

soon

as

possible.

Had

better中的had可缩写为

„d

All

of

us

should

take

part

in

this

activity.

否定形式：

had

better

not

should

not/

shouldn‟t

You‟d

better

not

play

computer

games

now.

He

shouldn‟t

be

late

for

school

again

8A

Unit

5

Wild

Animals单词birdwatcher（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟的人

birdwatching（在大自然中）观察、研究野

roast烤过的

yummy〈口〉美味的，可口的

crane鹤

beak喙

seagull海鸥

long-winged翅膀长的

web-footed蹼足的

sparrow麻雀

swallow燕子

long-pointed尖尖的，尖的

forked叉状的

northern北方的，北部的

swan天鹅

golden

eagle金雕

brownish带棕（或褐）色的

broad宽的，宽大的

hooked钩状的，弯曲的

nature大自然，自然界

wetland（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地

provide提供

shelter栖息处；住所，庇护所

wildlife野生动物

comfortably舒适地，舒服地

while然而

easily容易地，不费力地

care罕见的，稀有的

red-crowned

crane丹顶鹤

space空间

farm农场，农庄

government政府

endangered濒于灭绝的，（生命等）有危险的

tourist旅行者，观光者

importance重要性

actively积极性

wet潮湿的

state状态,情形

manners[复数]礼貌，风度

impolite无礼的，粗鲁的

necessary必要的

regular规则的，有规律的

irregular不规则的，无规律的

dishonest不诚实的

unnecessary不必要的

correct正确的

common普通的，一般的

impossible不可能的

unfriendly不友好的，有敌意的

unwelcome不受欢迎的，讨厌的

unable不能的，不会的

incorrect不正确的

uncommon不平常的；非凡的，出色的

litter垃圾

dove鸽子

return返回

quietly安静地

gentle温柔的；轻轻的

gently温柔地；轻轻地

angry生气的；愤怒的

angrily生气地，愤怒地

clear清楚的，清晰的

loud大声的

noisy喧闹的，嘈杂的

nicely令人满意地

softly轻柔地；轻轻地

zookeeper动物园的饲养员

greet问候，打招呼

frighten吓唬，使惊恐

drop使落下

fact事实

hectare公顷

worm软体虫，蠕虫

including包括

prevent防止，预防

snowstorm暴风雨

flood洪水，水灾

rest剩余的部分，其余的人（；休息物）

centimetre厘米，公分

kilometre公里

degree度数；程度

equal等于

dollar美元

therefore因此，所以

per

cent百分之

application申请

form表格，形式

birth出生，诞生

address地址

hobby业余爱好

二、词汇大集合1.in

the

daytime

在白天

2.no

way不可能

3.have

/take

pity

on

sb.同情某人

4.sleep

through

the

winter

冬眠

5.in

fact

实际上，事实上

6.in

the

beginning

一开始,

起初(at

first)

in

the

beginning

一般不与of连用。

at

the

beginning

常与of

连用，表“在...之初”

at

the

beginning

也可单独使用，表示“起初，

开始”，这时可与in

the

beginning替换。

7.live

mainly

on

…

主要以...为生8.danger危险

n.

dangerous

危险的adj.

be

in

danger

处于危险中；

animals

in

danger

处境危险的动物；

be

out

of

danger

脱离危险

9.

take

action=

do

something

采取措施/

行动

10.right

away

=

at

once

=

right

now

立刻,

马上

11.at

birth

出生时，诞生时

12.get

lost

=lose

one’s

way

迷路

13.the

same

...as

与...

一样

She

has

the

same

book

as

you.

14.make

a

living

谋生,

维持生计

15.live

in

the

wild

在野外

16.any

time

在任何时候；随时

17.weigh

just

100

grams

只重100克

18.start

to

go

outside

for

the

first

time

开始第一次走到外面

19.at

four

months

old

在四个月大时

20.eight

months

later

八个月之后

21.not

…

any

more

=

no

more不再

22.face

serious

problems

面临严重的问题

23.

a

special

kind

of….

一种特殊的...

24.something/anything

special

一些特别的事

25.不定式做后置定语：have

a

place

to

live,

have

some

food

to

eat,

have

books

to

read,

have

some

rooms

to

clean

26.build

more

panda

reserves

建更多熊猫保护区

27.make

laws制定法律；

lawyer

律师

28.do

nothing

不采取措施；什么都不做

29.come

into

the

world

来到这个世界

30.during

their

lives

在他们一生中

31.go

towards

…

朝...走去

32.be

afraid

of

sth.

害怕某事/物

be

afraid

of

doing

sth.

害怕做某事

be

afraid

to

do

sth.

不敢做某事

34.stand

with

one’s

eyes

closed

闭着眼站着

35.move

around

跳来跳去

36.work

out

easy

maths

problems

解决/做出简单的数学题

37.with

the

help

of

在...的帮助下

38.save

some

food

储存一些食物

save

v.

储存；救；节约

39.for

a

short

while

片刻

/

很短时间

40.be

able

to能够

ability

n.

能力

41.catch

them

for

their

fur,

bones

or

other

parts

of

the

body.

捕捉他们以获得他们的皮毛、骨头或身体的其他部位

42.work

as

a

team

团队合作/团队协作

43.lose

living

areas

丧失居住地

44.be

dangerous

to

humans

对人类有危险

45.smell

things

far

away

闻到远处的东西

46.kill

for

fun

为了寻乐而杀戮

47.

lose

one’s

life

丢掉性命

48.sell

animals’

fur

卖动物皮毛

49.act

to

do

sth.

=

take

action

to

do

sth行动起来去做某事50.act

to

protect

wild

animals行动起来保护野生动物

51.have

their

own

families

拥有他们自己的家庭

52.a

report

on

an

animal

in

danger

关于一种处境危险的动物的一则报告

三、句型

大集合1.Lions

are

the

kings

of

the

animal

world.

狮子是动物界的王者。

2.Could

/

Would

/

Will

you

please

(not

)

do

….?

请你（不要）做….，好吗？

3.They

may

become

dishes

on

the

table

any

time.他们可能随时会成为餐桌上的菜肴。

4.I

think

so.

我认为是的。

I

don’t

think

so.

我认为不是这样。

5.When

Xi

Wang

was

born,

she

weighed

just

100

grams

and

looked

like

a

white

mouse.

希望出生时仅重100克，看起来像只白鼠。

6.When

she

was

20

months

old,

she

learnt

to

look

after

herself.她20个月时学会了照顾自己。

7.It

is

very

difficult

for

pandas

to

have

babies.

大熊猫很难有幼崽。

8.Also,

giant

pandas

live

mainly

on

a

special

kind

of

bamboo.此外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。

9.However,

the

bamboo

forests

are

becoming

smaller

and

smaller.

然而竹林正变得越来越小。

11.If

we

do

nothing,

soon

there

may

be

none

left!

如果我们什么都不做，不久可能就一只也不剩了。

12.However,

we

do

believe

that

where

there

is

Xi

Wang,

there

is

hope.

We

do

believe

我们确实相信，do用在动词前表示强调。注意do有人称、数和时态的变化。

He

does

believe

….

They

did

believe

….

Where

there

is

a

will,

there

is

a

way.

有志者，事竟成。

13.The

bamboo

forests

are

very

important

to

them.

竹林对他们非常重要。

14.They

may

be

playing

with

each

other.

他们可能正互相玩耍。

15.Bees

always

remember

to

come

back

the

same

way

as

they

went.

蜜蜂总是记得按原路返回。

16.Tigers

like

to

live

alone.

老虎喜欢独居。

17.Tigers

can

run

for

hours

without

stopping.

老虎能够跑数小时而不停止。

18.It’s

a

great

pity!

/

What

a

pity!

太遗憾/可惜了！

What

a

shame!

真遗憾！真惭愧！

19.They

have

feelings

of

happiness

and

sadness.

他们有高兴和伤心的感觉。

20.We

should

not

kill

them

for

any

reason.

我们不应该因任何原因杀害它们。

21.We

hope

you

can

accept

our

invitation

and

join

us.

我们希望你能接受我们的邀请并加入我们。

22.Otherwise,

there

may

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

否则世界上可能不会有熊剩下了。

=Otherwise，maybe

there

will

be

no

bears

left

in

the

world.

23.We

shouldn’t

buy

fur

coats

any

more.

我们再也不应该买皮外套了。

重点语法：

1.情态动词may的用法

用来猜测某件事件发生的可能性，表示“也许”，“可能”

Who

is

knocking

on

the

door?

It

may

be

Helen.

May

表示“可能”，通常只用于肯定句和否定句

2.

动词不定式作宾语

to

do

形式

I

want

to

eat

ice

ream.

My

sister

decides

to

buy

a

new

bike.

这一类常见动词：agree（同意），choose（选择）decide（决定）forget（忘记）hope（希望）learn（学习）like（喜欢）plan（计划）prepare（准备）promise（答应）refuse（拒绝）remember（记得）seem（觉得好像）want（想要）wish（希望）would

like

（想要）8A

Unit

6

Birdwatching单词natural大自然的

disaster灾难，祸患

mop用拖把拖洗

earthquake地震

accident事故，意外的事

crash猛撞，撞毁

wash冲掉，冲走

village村庄，乡村

lightning闪电

storm风暴，暴（风）雨

rainstorm暴雨

thunder雷，雷声

typhoon台风

slight轻微的

shaking摇动，震动

fear害怕，恐惧

sream尖叫，惊呼

bomb炸弹

shake摇动，震动

direction方向

wildly失去控制的

brick砖，砖块

calm平静下来，镇静下来

be

trapped陷入困境

moment片刻，瞬间

mind头脑，想法

since由于，既然

alive活着的

somebody某人，有人

hurry急忙，匆忙

daylight日光，白昼

loudly大声地

everywhere到处

cloud云

wind风

windy有风的，多风的

fog雾

foggy有雾的，多雾的

frost霜二、词汇大集合1.

go

to

the

market

to

watch

the

birds/

go

birdwatching

in

the

market去市场观鸟

2.

the

birds

at

the

market在市场的鸟

3.

email

sb.

at

+(email

address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人

email

me

at...给我发邮件...

4.

have

long

legs

and

a

long

thin

neck有长腿和细长的脖子

5.become

a

member

of

the

Birdwatching

Society

成为观鸟协会的一员

6.

rare

birds珍稀鸟类

7.

brown

and

grey

feathers棕灰色的羽毛

8.

broad

wings宽大的翅膀

9.

a

nature

reserve

一个自然保护区

in

North-east

China在中国的东北

10.

one

of

the

world’s

most

important

wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一

11.

provide

food

and

cover

for

wildlife=

provide

wildlife

with

food

and

cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所

(provide

sth.

for

sb.=

provide

sb.

with

sth.为某人提供某物)

12.speak—speaker

演讲者win—winner

获胜者

paint—painter

画家

act—actor

演员visit—visitor

游客

invent—inventor

发明家

science—scientist

科学家

piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客

art—artist

艺术家

13.

all

year

round一年到头

14.

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay只去那儿作短暂停留

15.

be

active

in

the

daytime在白天很活跃

16.be

interested

in

(doing)

对（做）...感兴趣enjoy

the

natural

world享受自然界(adj)

17.

40

per

cent

of

them他们中百分之四十

18.

make

the

wetlands

smaller缩小湿地

19.

in

order

to

have

more

space/food

for

farms

and

buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑

20.

lead

to

less

and

less

space

for

wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make

space

for为...腾出空间)

lead

to

doing

sth

导致做某事（lead—led）

22.

don’t

have

enough

food

to

eat没有足够的食物吃

23.

the

Chinese

government中国政府

24.prevent

sb.

(from)

doing

sth.=

stop

sb

(from)

doing=

keep

sb

from

doing

阻止某人做某事

25.

the

members

of

our

Birdwatching

Society

观鸟协会的成员

26.

record

their

types记录它们的种类

27.

changes

in

their

numbers它们数量上的变化

28.

a

lot

of

tourists

go

to

Zhalong

to

watch

the

birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,

29.

invite

them

to

help

us邀请他们帮助我们

count

and

describe

birds

清点和描述鸟类

30.

need

more

people

to

count

and

describe

the

birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟

31.

understand

the

importance

of

the

wetlands理解湿地的重要性

the

importance

of

protecting

wildlife

32.

stop

/

keep

/

prevent

sth.

from

happening阻止某事发生

33.in

other

parts

of

the

world

在世界的其他部分

34.take

part

in

activities

参加活动

35.

take

a

notebook

with

you

to

(=

in

order

to

)write

down

what

you

see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的

36.

take

a

camera

to

take

photos

of

...带相机去拍...的照片

37.

ask

people

not

to

catch

birds

for

any

reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟

38.

agree

to

let

me

join同意让我加入

39.

see

a

baby

panda

drink

her

mother’s

milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶

(看见某人做了或常做某事see

sb.

do

sth.、看见某人在做某事see

sb.

doing

sth.)

40.

hear

someone

sing

听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/

watch/notice相同)

41.

encourage

us

（not）to

do

sth.

鼓励某人（不要）做某事

42.

advise

us

not

to

shout

in

the

wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫

43.

different

kinds

of

plants各种各样的植物

44.

cover

an

area

of...(=be

...

in

area.)覆盖...的面积

45.

square

kilometres平方公里

46.

the

second

largest

home

to

red-crowned

cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园

be

important

to

the

health

of

people

all

over

the

world

对全世界人们的健康重要

47.

not

only...but

also...不仅...而且...（邻近原则）48.take

a

pair

of

binoculars

带一副望远镜

49.see

the

birds

more

clearly

更清晰地看见鸟

50.

make

beautiful

sounds

发出优美的声音

make

different

bird

sounds

发出不同的鸟声

51.at

bird

shows

在鸟展上

52.birds

in

the

pictures

画里的鸟

53.include

birds

in

their

poems

把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including

介词“包括”

54.part

of

our

lives

我们生活的一部分

55.application

form

申请表

Let

me

introduce

myself.

让我来自我介绍。

56.

call

sb.

on

+

(phone

number)拨打(电话号码)找某人

57.asaresult因此，结果58.havemadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情三、句型大集合

1.What

do

cranes

look

like?

=

What

are

cranes

like?

=

How

do

cranes

look

?

鹤长什么样？

2.

How

many

types

of

cranes

are

there

in

the

world?

世界上有多少种鹤？

3.

It

is

a

perfect

place

for

some

rare

birds.

它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。

4.

There

are

not

many

cranes

left.

没有很多鹤剩下

5.

Moreover,

fishermen

keep

fishing

there.

此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。

6.Studying

Zhalong

helps

us

learn

about

protecting

wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。

7.The

cold

weather

made

some

birds

fly

south

for

the

winter.

寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬

fly

to

sp.

to

spend

the

winter

飞到某地过冬

8.

You

may

get

thi