高中英语一轮复习 外刊阅读语法填空 November 3

高中英语外刊阅读语法填空November31崛起的“超·solo”文化，“单身”热潮席卷日本TheriseofJapan's"supersolo"culture“超·solo”文化在日本崛起Adecadeago,manyJapanesewereso1_____(embarrass)tobeseeneatingaloneintheschoolorofficecafeteria2______they'dchoosetoeatinabathroomstall.Appearingfriendlesswasano-no,3_____(lead)towhatbecameknownas"benjomeshi"—takinga"toiletlunch".ButmanythinkJapanischanginginabigway.Fromdiningtonightlifetotravel,newoptionscateringspecificallytoindividualshavepoppedupinrecentyears.It'sknownasthe"ohitorisama"movement:peopleboldly(大胆地)choosing4_____(do)thingsalone,theopinionsofothersbedamned(指责，批评).What'sdrivingthechangeandwhy5_____(exact)isitconsideredsosignificant?"Japanisasmallcountry,andeverybodyneedstocoexist,"saysMotokoMatsushita,aseniorconsultantatNomuraResearchInstitute.Shesaysthatalongwiththeriseofsocialmedia—thewayfriendnumbersorlikescandictate(决定)yourvalue—thisledtostifling（令人窒息的）peer6_____(press)thatstigmatised（使蒙上污名）beingseenalone.PartoftheequationisthatJapanesesocietyisundergoingaseismicdemographicshift（人口巨变）.Thenumberofsingle-personhouseholdsisrising,upfrom25%in1995toover35%in2015,according7____census（人口普查）data."A'supersolosociety',characterisedbyyoungpeople8_____nevergetmarriedandtheelderlywhobecomesingleagainafterbeingwidowed,willbethefutureofall9_____(country),notonlyJapan,"saysKazuhisaArakawa,aresearcheratHakuhodo.Andit'sthecombinationofdemographicshiftscoupledwiththeemergenceofmoreflexibleattitudesabouthowlivescan10_____(live)thathashelpedohitorisamatoflourish.Keys:1embarrassed2that3leading4todo5exactly6pressure7to8who9countries10belived2彼得原理：为什么我们会陷入职业瓶颈？Thereasonswhypeoplebecomeincompetentatwork为什么人们会变得无法胜任工作？Haveyoueverwondered1_____theworldisfullofsomanypeoplewhoare2_____(incredible)incompetentattheverythingthey3_____(pay)todo?Ifso,acrotchety(暴脾气的)educationalistcalledLaurenceJPetermayhavetheanswer.InPeter'sview,mostpeoplewerepromoted4_____(base)ontheircurrentperformance,withnorealconsiderationoftheircapacitytotakeon5_____(great)responsibility.Eventually,"everyemployeetends6____(rise)tohis[orher]levelofincompetence",hewrote—alawhetermedthe"PeterPrinciple".Thestrongestevidenceforthetheorycomesfromarecentstudyof131companiesthatallusedthesameperformancemanagementsoftware.Asyoumightexpect,theteamfoundthatthebestsalesmenorwomenweretheones7_____tendedtobepromoted.Andthestudyfindsthatmanagerswhousedtobeveryhigh-performingsalesworkerstendednottobringasignificantboosttotheircolleagues.Inthemeantime,knowledgeofthePeterPrinciplemightbe8_____(use)foreachofuspersonally.Ifyoufrequentlyfind9_____(your)frustratedwithyourownbossorwithyoursubordinates(下属),it'sworth10_____(consider)thepossibilitythatyou'vealreadyreachedyour"levelofincompetence".That'snotalwayseasytorecognise—asPeterputit,"competence,liketruth,beauty,andcontactlenses,isintheeyeofthebeholder"—butahumbleawarenessmayjustencourageyoutocorrectyourflaws,ortofindanewpositionwhereyouruniquetalentsareofgreatervalue.Keys:1why2incredibly3arepaid4based5greater6torise7who8useful9yourself10considering3BeijingOlympicmedalsunveiled

北京冬奥会奖牌“同心”发布Beijingunveiledthedesignofthemedalsforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesonTuesday,1_____(exact)100daysbeforetheGamesbegin.Named"Tongxin",2_____(mean)"Togetherasone",themedalsfeaturefiveconcentric(同心的)ringsrepresentingthe3_____(tradition)Chinesephilosophyofharmonybetweenheaven,earthandhumanity.TheringsalsosymbolizetheOlympicrings,4_____(carve)intheinnercircle,andtheOlympicspirit5_____(unite)theworldthroughsport.Thesurroundinggrooved(凹形)ringsarecarved6_____theGames'officialtitle,"XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,"alongwithcloudandsnowflake7_____(pattern).Thereverseside（背面）hastheBeijing2022emblem(会徽)at8_____(it)heart,withtheofficialnameoftheGamescarvedinChinesebelow.The9_