Unit 4 Using language 强化练习- 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

第9页（共9页）Unit4SectionBUsinglanguage一、单句填空1.Thereare55(minority)inourcountryandtherearesomeminordifferencesbetweenthem.

2.Itissaidthathisgrandparents(settle)downintheUSAeversince2002.

3.Whenaskedfortheviewsaboutthevolunteerjob,Tomsaidhefounditenjoyableand(reward).

4.Thepresidentaddressedhisremarkstotheyoungpeopleinthecollege,(refer)tohisnotesfrequently.

5.MoreTVprograms,accordinggovernmentofficials,willbeproducedtoraisepeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.

6.Thegovernmentandindividualsshouldmakejointefforttocrackdownonthem.

7.Aslongasyoujoinourclub,youcanenjoyallthe(benefit)andprivilegesofclubmembers.

8.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticand(enable)ustoperformwellinanexam.

9.particularIwonderif/whetheryouhaveconsideredthefollowingthings.

10.Itsaimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotread(enjoy)themutualbenefitsofabook.

二、短语填空nolonger;allovertheworld;aswellas;nowonder;asif;inparticular;mergeinto1.Heisafamousscientistawell-knownwriter.

2.Hetalkedofotherculturestheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.

3.Oneroad,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.

4.Wewereforcedtosigntheagreement,whichmeantwecouldenjoyindividualfreedom.

5.Theyaregoodfriends,soitisthattheyknoweachotherverywell.

6.Alargenumberofbusesandcarsthetrafficinrushhoursonworkdays.

7.WhitneyHoustonwasoneofthemostfamousartists.Brandywasattractedbyherbeautifulsinging.

三、阅读理解Whenmyfriendsuggestedgoingtothethriftshop(慈善商店),instantlyIthought“IhopenooneIknowseesme”．ItwasthesamewhenmycousincommentedonmynewfurnitureandJapanesefine­bone­chinabowlsandaskedwhereIgotthem.TheywerefromthelocalthriftshopbutinsteadIsaid“fromtheantiqueshop”．ManypeopleinmyGreek­CypriotcommunitywouldlookdownonmeifIsaidIshoppedatthethriftshop.Theymaypityme,considermeafailure.Immigrantssacrificedtheirfamiliesandhomesforabetterlife.Buyingahouseandhavingenoughmoneytolivecomfortably,toeducatechildrenandseethemalsolivecomfortably,areabigpartoftheimmigrantdream.Buthasthisdreammadeusmaterialisticatthecostofourownplanet?Ourloveforpurchasingthelatesttrendyclothesorfurniture,andthendonatingthemwhenwearetiredofthemhasbecomenormal.Iwasoncelikethis.ButafterwatchingthedocumentaryTheTrueCost,Ilearneddonatedclothesthatdon'tgetsoldaresenttodevelopingnations,manyofthemendingupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)．Inaddition,yournewdressrequireselectricityandmaterialstomake.Butifyoubuyasecond­handdress,there'sonelessdressinalandfillandonelessnewdresstobemade.Afriendintroducedmetothethriftshoponlyafewyearsago.Myfirstitemwasadressshegiftedme.ItwaslovelyandIlovedit.Nobodycouldtellitwassecond­hand.ThenIbegantopurchasemoresecond­handbrandedclothesofhighquality.OnceIvisitedafriendandwasimpressedbyhowshedecoratedherapartment.“It'sallsecond­hand，”shesaid.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Thetruthisthatalotofthingssoldatthethriftshopareinneworalmostnewcondition.That'swhenImadethedecisiontoonlybuysecond­handthings.Sellingsecond­handthingsisn'tanythingnewbutwhattheplanetneedsismorebuyers.Thereissomuchexcess(过度的)productionintheworld.Sostopfeelingashamed,andlet'sgetshopping.1．WhatkindoffeelingsisexpressedinParagraph1?A．Pride. B．Embarrassment.C．Delight. D．Sympathy.2．Whataremanypeopleintheauthor'scommunitylike?A．Theyareprobablymaterialistic.B．Theycareabouttheenvironment.C．Theythinkhighlyofthriftshopping.D．Theylookdownuponimmigrants.3．Whatwastheauthorencouragedtodoaftervisitingherfriend'sapartment?A．WatchthedocumentaryTheTrueCost.B．Donatemoretolocalcharities.C．Avoidshoppingtoomuch.D．Stopbuyingnewthings.4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toentertain. B．Toadvertise.C．Topersuade. D．Todescribe.四、语法填空From1405to1433,ZhengHemadesevenhistoricvoyagestoAsiaandAfrica.Thankstofrequentandfriendly1(exchange)betweenChinaandforeigncountries,ZhengHesuccessfully2(promote)friendshipbetweenChinaandSoutheastAsiancountriestonewheights.From1403to1424,3numberofenvoys(使者)visitChinaarecord318times,anaverageof15timesayear.ZhengHe'sfleet(船队)traveledfromtheWesternPacificthroughtheIndianOceantoWestAsiaandtheeastcoastofAfrica,4(involve)threeoceansandprovidingvaluablerecordsforthehistoryofChinesenavigation(航海)．Hisvoyages,5happenedearlierthantheWesterners'VoyagesofDiscovery,came87yearsbeforeColumbus,92yearsbeforeVascodaGama,and116yearsbeforeMagellan's6(arrive)inthePhilippines.Sadly,manyoftheofficialChineserecordsofthesevoyagesweredestroyed7hisdeath.ZhengHe'srightfulplaceinChinesehistory8(confirm)in1984.FollowingamorerealisticevaluationofZhengHe'sachievementsbyscholarsEastandWest,hisstandingasoneofthe9(great)maritime(航海的)explorersofalltimehasatlastbeen10(firm)recognizedworldwide.一、单句填空1.minorities2.havesettled3.rewarding4.referring5.to6.a7.benefits8.enable9.In10.toenjoy二、短语填空1.aswellas2.asif3.inparticular4.nolonger5.nowonder6.mergeinto7.allovertheworld三、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者去慈善商店怕被人看见，在慈善商店买的家具却告诉别人是在古董店买的，说明她认为告诉别人自己在慈善商店买东西会感到尴尬。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的Manypeople...wouldlookdownonme...pityme,considermeafailure.可知，作者社区的人很可能比较看重物质层面的东西。3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的OnceIvisitedafriend...“It'sallsecond­hand，”shesaid...That'swhenImadethedecisiontoonlybuysecond­handthings.可知，作者拜访朋友时，觉得她的公寓布置得非常