Unit1 Section D Using Language(Ⅰ) 强化一练 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

第11页（共11页）Unit1SectionDUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)一、完成句子1.我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。wewereinside,therainbegantobucketdown.

2.我们学校的每个学生在课堂上能使用电脑是可能的。everystudentinourschoolshoulduseacomputerinclass.

3.该证据表明,在鸟类学会飞翔之前,恐龙的身上就已进化出羽毛了。thatfeathersevolvedindinosaursbeforebirdsadaptedthemforflight.

4.铃声一响,学生都跑出了教室。thebellrang,thestudentsdashedoutoftheclassroom.

5.这房子正是她目前最需要的东西。Thishouseismostatpresent.

6.听起来好像某人正在敲门。Itsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.

二、阅读理解ChineseretailgiantAlibabahasunveiledanewautomatedvehiclewhichitsaysiseasytomass-produceandcouldserveanumberoffunctions.Thesecouldincludedeliverycourierorautomatedcoffeevendor(售货机).TheCainiaoGPluscantravelatuptoninemilesperhour.ItwasshownataconferencewhereAlibabafounderJackMaannounceda100billionyuaninvestmentinsmartlogistics(物流).Thisincludesdevicessuchaswarehouserobotsaswellasdeliveryaids.AIexpertandauthorCalumChacedescribedtheGPlusasresemblingthe“uglybigbrother”ofadeliverybotdevelopedbyUKfirmStarshipTechnologies.Starshiphasbeenworkingonthisprojectforseveralyears,sotheAlibabaprojectlookstobebehindaswellasugly,hesaid.Butthatwon’tmatter.AnythingtodowithartificialintelligenceisahighpriorityforChina,whichhassetitselfthetargetofovertakingtheUSasworldleaderinAIby2030.Chinabenefitsfromhavingfreeaccesstolargeamountsofdata,essentialfortrainingalgorithms(运算程序),headded—potentiallyadrawbackinEuropesincetheintroductionofGDPRlegislation(立法),designedtoprotectprivacy.Don’tbetagainsttheChinesepullingaheadinanyAI-relatedcompetition,beitself-drivingcars,facialrecognition,ordeliverybots,MrChacesaid.TheGPlusvehicleisfittedwithsolidstateLidar—thelasersensorswhichformanimportantpartofthesystemautonomousvehiclesusedtobeawareoftheirsurroundings.Therearevariousdeveloperscreatingtheirownversionsbutessentiallyitusesfewerlasersandatinyswingingmirror.LastmonthBMWrevealedthatitsautonomousvehicleswillbefittedwithsolidstateLidarwhentheylaunchin2021.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCainiaoGPlus?A.IthasbeenwidelyputintouseinChina.B.Itcanbemadeinlargequantitieseasily.C.Itgetsa100billionyuaninvestment.D.Itisrestrictedinsmartlogistics.2.ComparedwiththeCainiaoGPlus,theUK’sdeliverybot.

A.looksnicerandmodernB.isbehindbutlooksnicerC.isbehindandlooksuglyD.ismodernbutlooksugly3.WhatisMrChace’sattitudetowardsChinainAI-relatedcompetition?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Confident. D.Opposed.4.WhatisthefunctionofsolidstateLidar?A.Todetectthingsaround.B.Tospeedupthevehicle.C.Tofixthelasersensors.D.Toswingthetinymirror.三、书面表达通过本单元的学习,我们了解到科学精神成就了科学家们的杰出贡献。假设你校下个月要举行科技节,现面向全体学生征文,请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你对科学精神的见解。要点包括:1.你认为科学精神包括哪些品质;2.列举两个相关的科学家;3.作为学生,我们应该怎样对待科学精神。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

四、读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhaveguessedheradoptedrescuedogKhanwouldshowaggression(攻击)towardsheryoung17-month-oldbaby,Charlotte!Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytimeoutside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadherparentswatchingfromadistance,theydidnotnoticeanythingoutoftheordinary.Charlotteandthenewdoghadbeenmakingahabitofplayinglikethis.However,thingsweredifferentthatday.CatherinewatchedasKhanthrewherbabyacrosstheirbackyard!WhywasKhanactingasthoughthelovelychildwasathreat?Catherinewatchedhimdragherchild,hopinghewouldstop.Sadly,itseemedthatCatherineneededtoimmediatelyintervenebecausethiswasonlythebeginning.Hetightlybitintoherdiaper(纸尿裤)tothrowherbackandforth.Thisiswhenthingsgotoutofhand.Certainly,CatherinewasangrywithKhanforthrowinghergirl.However,somethingdeepdowntoldCatherinetherewasmoretothisthanwhattheywereseeing.Littledidsheknowthatthesedoubtswouldturnouttobetrue.Butherbabywasstillingreatdanger.Catherinenotedthatherbabyseemedatarget.ThatmomentshementionedwhenthedogsankhisteethintoCharlotte'sdiaperandusedhisstrengthtothrowherbabylike“adoll”wasterrifying!Luckily,thoseteethdidnotgonearherskin,especiallyherfaceandthebabywasactuallyquitecalm.Perhaps,thebabyunderstoodsomethingaboutKhan'sintentions.Catherineknewthatsheneededtoactfastandcatchherpoorchild.SomethinghappeningtoKhannextthatconfusedthewholefamily.Whilethebabystayedcalm,otherscouldnothelpbutpanic.Charlotte'smothersaid,“HadInotseenitwithmyveryowneyes,I'dneverhavebelievedit.”Therefore,sherantoCharlotteandcarriedhertosafety.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter,Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.

Paragraph2:Finally,thewholefamilyrealizedKhanwasaheroofattackingapoisonoussnake.

一、完成句子1.Assoonas2.Itispossiblethat3.Theevidenceproves4.Themoment/Theinstant/Theminute/Thesecond5.whatsheneeds6.soundsasif/though二、阅读理解1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“ChineseretailgiantAlibabahasunveiledanewautomatedvehiclewhichitsaysiseasytomass-produce”可知,这款机器人很容易量产。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,Starship公司近年来一直致力于智能物流领域,所以阿里巴巴的产品看起来落后并且丑陋。由此推测,Starship科技公司开发的送货机器人要更先进、更好看,所以选A项。3.C推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,Chace认为中国在任何与人工智能相关的领域中都处于领先地位,所以选C项。4.A细节理解题。根据第六段中的“thelasersensorswhichformanimportantpartofthesystemautonomousvehiclesusedtobeawareoftheirsurroundings”可知,它的作用是探测周围的环境,所以选A项。三、书面表达AsfarasIamconcerned,scientificspiritsincludesomenoblequalities,suchasdevotion,persistenceandcreativity.Forinstance,ifithadnotbeenforQianXuesen'sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn'thavebecomesuchapowerfulcountry/sopowerfulacountryintheworldinashorttime.Similarly,thehybridricethatDr.Yuandevelopedhasdecreasedthenumberofthehungrypeoplearoundtheworldgreatly.Weshouldshowrespectforthegreatscientistsandlearnthescientificspiritsfromthem.Asstudents,ifwecanapplythescientificspiritstoourstudy,wecanhandlethedifficultiesandproblemswemeetwith.四、读后续写Paragraph1:WhileCatherinebroughtherbabytoshelter,Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfelldown.Nooneunderstoodwhatwasgoingon!Thedogcontinuedcryingandthenfellalmostlifeless.NowthissentCatherineintopanic.Shefocusedonthedog,wa