2021江苏南京市三模英语试卷含答案1

2021江苏南京市三模英语试卷含答案2021江苏省南京市高三三模英语试卷□□本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（略）□第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）□第一节单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分）21.Sometimesit’shardtoacceptthetruththeliesoundssomuchbetter.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.until22.Heldinsidefortoolong,regretaffecttheimmunesystem.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall23.Coming-of-ageisaceremonyyoungpeopleweartraditionalcostumestomarkthetransitionfromyouthtoadulthood.A.thatB.whatC.asD.where24.Wecomefromdifferentcultures,andcarrywithdifferenthistories.A.itB.thatC.usD.them25.Thecouchofthefootballteamtoresigntotakeresponsibilityforthefailure,butitwasrejected.offeredB.managedC.neededD.afforded26.Thesuspectwasreleased,astheevidencewasand,tosomeextend,ambiguous.A.clearB.thinC.hardD.negative27.--CanyouputmeabouttheWorldCupFootballMatch?--Sorry.Imyselfknownothingaboutit.A.intheairB.onthemoveC.inthepictureD.onthepost28.Theselfiehasinspiredrisk-takingbehavior,fromaskyscraperorposingwithliveexplosives.A.pushedtopushpushinghavingpushed,itiseasytounderstandwhynewtheboundariesofsafety,whetherbyhangingAsmoreandmorecompaniesextendtheirglobalopportunitiesbirthinvariouslocations.A.concernappealreachconsensusThroughtheuseofblogs,shystudentswhorarelyA.advanceB.focusduringclassdiscussionsaregivenavoice.C.compromiseD.contributeTheagencywillmaketravelarrangementsforyou.A.SimilarlyFurthermore,youcanorganizeyourowntransport.D.AlternativelyInsteadWewatchedtheharbourandthenthecoastlineA.turnawayB.fadeawayintothemorningmist.C.wearawayD.breakawayThebankerfindsitdifficultA.totreatC.tohavetreatedjustasanordinaryhumanbeingathome.B.tobetreatedD.tohavebeentreatedTheysayattheendofyourlife,youregretthestuffyoudidn’tdomorethanthestuffthatyou.A.dodidhaddonewoulddo---Hey,canyoulendmesomemoney,buddy?Iamhardupthesedays.---.ThefundsIboughtcamedownagainyesterdayandIdon’thaveabeannow.NoworryNoproblemForgivemeA.Forgetit□第二节完型填空（共20题：每题1分，满分20分）WhatbroughtMcCoythatBaltimorealleywasnothingtobeproudof.McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetodo36.Hehadbeenthereforonlyaminutewhensomethingcaughthiseyes:abrownleatherRionihandbag.Pickingitup,hefoundithadbeen37ofeverythingbutanelectricitybill.McCoycould38alltoowell.Oneofhis39possessions,thesleepingbag,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe’dbeenbyhisown40,hedecidedtoreturnthepurse.Hebeganrightaway,startingwiththe41onthebill.Itwasontheothersideofthecity.Ontheway,severalpeopleaskedtobuythepurse,buthe42,“I’mreturningthistoitsowner.”Aftertravelingmuchofthedayand43approachingtheaddress,hewasstoppedbyawomancalledSmith.Sheaskedtobuythepurse.44,McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner,”thewomansaid.AtSmith’s45.McCoytoldherhisstory.He’dbeeninchargeofalandscapingbusinessuntil2021,whenhewasinacaraccidentthat46himaddictedtonarcotics.Smith,47,thisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatstrengthstoreturnherbag,askedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’maheroinaddict,”McCoy48.“I’mprobablygoingtoletyoudown.”Undaunted,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab,callme.”She49hislostsleepingbagwithherown,thendrovehimbackandleft,thinkingthatwouldbethe50ofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywas51aboutgettingbetter;heevengaveherthenameofa28-dayrehabfacilityinFlorida.Soshe52hersavingaccountandboughtMcCoyaplaneticket.Whilethere,hewouldcallher.“Iheardhis53overthephone.Everydayhewouldcallme,anditwentfromthisscared,54voicetoahealthy,energeticvoice.”After28daysthere,McCoyisdrug-free.Hislifeisback55Onecrimevictimwouldempathizewithanother’sloss.36.A.drugsB.sportsC.businessD.study37.A.ridB.removedC.emptiedD.cheated38.A.recallB.relateC.rememberD.reflect39.A.fewB.manyC.illegalD.original40.A.lossB.deedC.desireD.response41.A.nameB.dateC.numberD.address42.A.addedB.declinedC.promisedD.hesitated43.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.finallyD.cautiously44.A.Then45.A.urging46.A.kept47.A.amused48.A.insisted49.A.shared50.A.end51.A.careful52.A.wentinto53.A.satisfaction54.A.calm55.A.atwill□B.ActuallyB.insultingB.leftB.confusedB.repeatedB.replacedB.startB.casualB.dugintoB.expectationB.anxiousB.atriskC.ConstantlyC.approvingC.foundC.amazedC.declaredC.exchangedC.resultC.seriousC.lookedintoC.transformationC.pleasantC.ondutyD.AgainD.threateningD.sawD.concernedD.warnedD.comparedD.causeD.doubtfulD.checkedintoD.determinationD.desperateD.ontrack第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。□□YourCostaRicatourisfullyguidedfromstarttofinish---andall-inclusive---withallhotels,allmeals,andallactivities.JointhesmartshoppersandexperiencedtravelerswhorelyonCaravan.Day8.ExploreManuctAntonioNationalPark.Hikethroughtherainforestandalongspectacularbeachcoves.Enjoyathrillingaerialtrainadventure.Day9.Returnwithwonderfulmemories,Hastalavista!---CaravanYourCostaRicaTourItineraryDay1.YourtourstartsinSanJose,CostaRica.Day2.ExplorePoasVolcanoandviewinsidetheactivecrater.Day3.Visittoawildliferescuecenter.Day4.CruiseontheRioFriointoCanoNegroWildlifeRefuge.Enjoyarelaxingsoakinvolcanichotsprings.Day5.HikeontheHangingBridges.ContinuetoCostaRica’sPacificCoast.Day6.Freetimeatyourbeachresort.Day7.CruiseontheTarcolesRiver.Enjoybirdwatching&crocodilespotting.ContinuetoyourManuelAntoniohotel,locatedattheNationalParkentrance.ChooseYourGuidedTourplustax&feesGuatemalawithTikal10days$1395CostaRica9days$1295PanamaCanalTour8days$1295NovaScotia,P.E.I.10days$1495CanadianRockies9days$1795GrandCanyon,Bryce,Zion8days$1495CaliforniaCoast,Yosemite8days$1595Mt.Rushmore,Yellowstone8days$1395NewEngland,Fallcolors8days$1395“AllHotelsWereExcellent!ThereisnowayIwould’vestayedinsuchsuperiorandsophisticatedhotelsforthepriceIpaid”---ClientSalinas,CA“Brilliant,AffordablePricing”---ArthurFrommer,TravelEditor56.Duringthe9-daytour,touristswillhaveachanceto.A.spendtimeinvolcanichotspringsB.hikeinthedesertC.feedcrocodilesandbirdsD.campinanationalparkWhichpromotionstrategydoesthetouragencyemploy?A.Revealingothers’shortcomings.B.Reducingitsoriginalprice.C.Presentingtourists’comments.D.Givingawayfreeactivities.□□BHumanityhasbegunwrestlingwiththedangersofglobalthreatssuchasclimatechange.Butfewauthoritiesareplanningforcatastrophicsolarstorms-hugeeruptionsofmassandenergyfromthesunthatdestroyEarth’smagneticfield.Inarecentpaper,twoHarvardUniversityscientistsestimatethepotentialeconomicdamagefromsuchaneventwillincreaseinthefutureandcouldequalthecurrentU.S.GDP-about$20trillion-150yearsfromnow.Thiskindofstormhashappenedbefore.Theso-calledCarringtonEventin1859,themostintensemagneticstormeverrecordedonEarth,causedauroras（极光）intheatmosphereandevendeliveredelectricshockstotelegraphoperators.ButaCarrington-scalestormtodaywouldcausefarmoreharmbecausesocietynowdependssoheavilyonelectricalpowergrids,communicationssatellitesandGPS.Inanefforttoquantifythatthreat,astrophysicistsAbrahamLoebandManasviLingamoftheHarvard-SmithsonianCenterforAstrophysicsdevelopedamathematicalmodelthatassumessociety’svulnerability（脆弱性）tosolarstormswillgrowwithtechnologicaladvances.Underthismodel,duringthenext50yearsthepotentialforeconomicdamagewilldependprimarilyontherisingoddsofastrongsolarstormovertime.Beyond50yearsourvulnerabilitywillincreasedramaticallywithtechnologicalprogressuntilthelatterlevelsoff.Somescientistsquestionthemodel’spredictions.“Estimatingtheeconomicimpactischallengingnow,letaloneinoveracentury,’’saysEdwardOughton,aresearchassociateattheUniversityofCambridge’sCenterforRiskStudies.Yethewarnsthatuncertaintyshouldnotstopusfrompracticalpreparations,suchasmakingpowergridsstrongerandimprovingearly-warningsystems.LoebandLingamthinkupamuchwiderstrategy:a$100-billionmagneticdeflectorshield（导流板）,positionedbetweenEarthandthesun.Thisideaseems“prettypreposterous,”however,giventhatsolarparticlesarriveatEarthfromalldirections,saysDanielBaker,directoroftheLaboratoryforAtmosphericandSpacePhysicsattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.Abetterunderstandingof“spaceweather”-thechangingconditioninEarth’souterspaceenvironment,includingsolarradiationandparticles-couldhelpfindthebeststrategiesforconfrontingadangeroussolarstorm,saysStraceyWorman,asenioranalystatconsultingfirmAbtAssociates.“Thisisachallengingbutimportantquestion,”Wormansays,“thatweneedmoreeyeson.”AccordingtoEdwardOughton,whichofthefollowingaboutsolarstormsisright?Theywillbecomemuchstrongerin150years.B.Technologymakestheirpotentialdamagegrow.C.It’sdifficulttopredicttheirpossibleeconomicdamage.D.Spaceweatherforecastcaneffectivelyhelpdealwiththem.59.Theunderlinedword“preposterous”inParagraph5meansA.unreasonablepractical..D.inflexibleinnovative60.TheauthorwritesthepassagemainlytoA.reportthedamageofsolarstormsB.remindpeopletoguardagainstsolarstormsC.introducethecharacteristicsofsolarstormsD.analyzethepossiblecauseofsolarstorms□□CThereareplentyofgoodreasonsforayoungpersontochoosetogotouniversity:intellectualgrowth,careeropportunities,havingfun.Aroundhalfofschool-leaversintherichworldnowdoso,andtheshareisrisinginpoorercountries,too.Governmentsarekeenonhighereducation,seeingitasameanstoincreasesocialmobilityandeconomicgrowth.Buttheytendtooverestimatethebenefitsandignorethecostsofexpandinguniversityeducation.Often,publicmoneyjustfeedsthearmsraceforqualifications.Asmoreyoungpeopleseekdegrees,thereturnsbothtothemandtogovernmentsarelower.Employersdemanddegreesforjobsthatneverrequiredtheminthepastandhavenotbecomemoredemandingsince.Inadesperateattempttostandout,studentsarestudyingevenlonger,anddelayingwork,toobtainmaster’sdegrees.Spendingonuniversitiesisusuallyjustifiedbythe“graduatepremium”―theincreaseinearningsthatgraduatesenjoyovernon-graduates.Theseindivid