人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5-完形填空(人物篇) 题型专项突破

题型专项突破-Unit5完形填空（人物篇）、完形填空1.AlfredHitchcockisoneofthebest-knownfilmmakersintheworld.Thisgentle-lookingandoverweightEnglishmanhasconnectedthe(1)audienceswithmostofthemysteriousandfrighteningfilms(2)made.The39Stepsmadein1939wasthe(3)whichmadehimfamousoutside(4).Hereceivedmany(5)fromHollywood,wherehewenttomakeRebecca.Thiswasthemostexpensivefilmhehasmade,(6)overamilliondollars.Thiswas(7)inBritain,⑻thebudget(预算)wasverysmall.ButassoonashestartedonRebecca,theSecondWorldWarstarted.Likemany(9)filmpeople,Hitchcockdecidedto(10)inAmerica,andwassometimes(11)atraitor(叛徒)athome.Buthewastoooldto(12),andtheBritishfilmindustryhad(13)down.HefinishedRebeccaandgot(14)firstOscar,fortheBestFilmoftheYear.Hewas(15)thefirstfilmdirectorto(16)aTVstar.In1962,hestartedaTV(17)whichshowedmysteriousandfrighteningstories,calledAlfredHitchcockPresents.Thiswasanew(18),formostoftheHollywoodpeoplehatedtelevisionanddidn'tthinkitwasworthtryingatall.TheaudiencelovedHitchcock,however,andhemademoreshows.Theseshowsgavehimmore(19)totryanewideaandproducemoreandmore(20).(1)A.theatreB.cinemaC.sportsD.music⑵A.everB.neverC.stillD.yet(3)A.bookB.storyC.playD.film(4)A.AmericaB.FranceC.BritainD.Australia(5)A.offersB.emailsC.lettersD.telegrams(6)A.spendingB.costingC.takingD.wasting(7)A.possibleB.easyC.impossibleD.interesting(8)A.whyB.whereC.thereD.here(9)A.anotherB.theotherC.thesameD.other(10)A.leaveB.stayC.fightD.love(11)A.madeB.forcedC.calledD.destroyed(12)A.fightB.eatC.talkD.sleep(13)A.startedB.begunC.closedD.put(14)A.herB.theirC.hisD.its(15)A.alsoB.bothC.allD.neither(16)A.becomeB.remainC.getD.stay(17)A.stationB.showC.factoryD.farm(18)A.ideaB.nationC.shapeD.attention(19)A.chancesB.timeC.moneyD.directions(20)A.playsB.storiesC.poemsD.problems2.MarkTwain'sworksareenjoyedworldwide.His(1)namewasSamuelLanghorneClemensandhewasborn(2)November30,1835,inthevillageofFlorida,MonroeCounty,Missouri.Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,Twainwasapprenticed(当学徒)toaprinterand(3)forhisbrother'snewspaper.Later,TwainworkedasalicensedMississippiriverboatpilot,(4)hisnamefromthe_(5)(“Marktwain!”一meaningbythemarkof:twofathoms)usedwhensounding(探测)river(6).AftertheCivilWar(7)anendtothesteamboattraffic,ClemensmovedtoVirginiaCity.OnFebruary3,1863,“MarkTwain”wasbornwhenhe⑻ahumoroustravelaccountwithhis(9)name.In1864,TwainwenttoSanFranciscoto(10)asareporter.HetraveledinFranceandItaly(11)hisexperienceswererecordedin1869inTheInnocentAbroad,(12)broughthim(13)popularity,and(14)bothAmericanandEuropeanprejudices(偏见)andmanners.In1870,he(15)OliviaLangdon.TogethertheyrelocatedtoHartfordayearlater.(16)TwaincontinuedtolectureintheUnitedStatesandEngland.Between1876and1884hepublishedseveralmasterpieces,(17)TomSawyer,thePrinceandthePauper,LifeontheMississippi,andHuckleberryFinn.

Inthe1890s,Twainlostmostofhisearningsin(18)speculationsandinthedownhillofhisownpublishingfirm.Thedeathofhiswifeandhisseconddaughterbroughta(19)ofgloomintheauthor'slateryears,whichis(20)sniiandhisautobiography.TwaindiedonApril21,1910.(1)A.firstB.realC.penD.false(2)A.onB.inC.ofD.at(3)A.stoodB.appliedC.wroteD.printed(4)A.receivedB.acceptedC.bringingD.adopting(5)A.wordsB.callC.depthD.width(6)A.shallowsB.widthsC.banksD.sides(7)A.tookB.broughtC.ledD.carried(8)A.wroteB.workedC.signedD.translated(9)A.originalB.oldC.givenD.new(10)A.actB.workC.travelD.live(11)A.butB.orC.whileD.and(12)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when(13)A.abroadB.narrowC.wideD.widely(14)A.madefunofB.havefunwithC.playafunatD.makelaughat(15)A.marriedwithB.gotmarriedC.bemarriedD.married(16)A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Thus(17)A.includedB.containedC.includingD.containing(18)A.politicalB.educationalC.physicalD.financial(19).A.senseB.thoughtC.feelingD.understanding(20)A.essaysB.writingsC.newspapersD.reports参考答案：1.答案：(1)-(5)BADCA(6)-(10)BCBDB(11)-(15)CACCA(16)-(20)ABAAB解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍英国导演-希区柯克。根据首句AlfredHitchcockisoneofthebest-knownfilmmakersintheworld.可知应选cinema。副词ever在这里意为“曾经”，修饰过去分词made。根据希区柯克的职业可知，《三十九级台阶》是一知电影。根据第一段中的Thisgentle-lookingandoverweightEnglishman…可知应选C。这部影片使他在英国以外的国家扬名。出名之后，他收到许多来自好莱坞的聘请。⑹cost意为“花费(钱)”，常用物或事情，作主语。spend作“花费"讲时，要用人作主语；take—般不用于表示“花钱”，waste意为“浪费”，也与文意不符。(7)这里表示在英国花这么多钱拍电影是不可能的，因为在英国拍电影的预算都非常少。⑻关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作地点状语，相inBritain。句意：像许多其他电影人一样，希区柯克决定呆在美国。根据上题分析可知应选B。在国内，人们有时称他为叛徒。becalled…意为“被叫做”。句意：但是他的年纪太大了，已经无力去战斗。固定短语closedown意为“停业，停户”。希区柯克凭借《蝴蝶梦》赢得自己的第一个奥斯卡最佳影片奖项。希区柯克也是第一个由电影导演成为电视明星的人，also表示“也”的意思。根据上题分析可知应选A。aTVshow意为“电视剧”。由空格后面的…忆］mostoftheHollywoodpeoplehatedtelevisionanddidn'tthinkitwasworthtryingatall.可知，这是一个新的想法，故用idea。这些电视剧让他有更多的机会去尝试新的想法，有机会制作更多的神秘而又惊悚的故事。根据上题分析可知，选B。play戏剧，poem诗歌，problem难题均不符合题意。2.答案：(1)-(5)BACDB(6)-(10)ABCDB(11)-(15)DCCAD(16)-(20)BCDAB解析：文章大意：马克•吐温是一位在世界范围内极具影响力的作家，他的作品广受欢迎。本文对他的生平作了简单的介绍。⑴real意为“真实的”，强调人或物的真实存在，而不是虛构的。realname意为"真卖姓名”。(2)指在具体的某一天要用介词on。in后面接一段过间，at后面接某一时刻。⑶writefor意为"为撰稿”，此处指马克•吐温为他哥哥的报纸写文章。standfor意为“代表”applyfor“申请”，均与句意不符；D项中的print通常不与for连用。空格处所填分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，所以应该用现在分词adopting，意为“采用”。call此处意为“(引起他人注意的)呼喊声”。⑹shallows是“浅水区、浅滩”MarkTwain是水手们探测河流浅水区的深度时经常喊的话，意思是“两浔的标记”，即水深两浔(约等于37米)，这是轮船安全通过的必要条件。(7)固定搭配bringanend意为“使结束”。⑻sign意为“署名”空后的account意为“报道”。他在一篇幽默的游记上署了新的名字。在此之前，MarkTwain这个名字没有被用过，故选new"新的”。workas“做……工作”，as后接从事的职业。空格前后的两个分句之间为并列关系，因此用连词and接接。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空格前面马克•吐温的作品。wide在此处强调范围，widepopularity意为“广泛的欢迎”abroad和widely为副词，不能修饰名词；narrow语意不通。makefunof意为“嘲笑”。marry为及物动词，后直接接宾语。bemarried和getmarried表示“与结婚”时，均需要接介词to。根据下文TwaincontinuedtolectureintheUnitedStatesandEngland.可知，marry和relocate这些行为与lecture并没有冲突，这些动作几乎是在同一时期发生的，因此应选择B项。including用作介词，意为“包括”。in