2021年4月全国自考《英语词汇学：00832》试题和答案1

2021年4月全国自考《英语词汇学：00832》试题和答案全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试《英语词汇学》试题和答案课程代码：00832□Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)Wordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundus.Whichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtothenaturalphenomena?A.FatherB.FireC.EvilD.OldThedifferencesbetweensoundandformareduetothefollowingEXCEPT.A.thefactofmorephonemesthanlettersinEnglishB.stabilizationofspellingbyprintingC.influenceoftheworkofscribesD.innovationsmadebylinguistsTherearefunctionalwordsinthefollowingsentence:Itisfuntoplaywithchildren.A.3B.4C.5D.6Thesurvivinglanguagefallintoeightprincipalgroups.Blato-Slavic,Indo-Iranian,ArmenianandAlbanianbelongtotheset.A.EasternB.SouthernC.WesternD.NorthernWiththegrowthof,Britishtentaclesbeganstretchingouttoeverycorneroftheglobe,thusenablingEnglishtoabsorbwordsfromallmajorlanguageoftheworld.A.civilizationB.revolutionC.colonizationD.industrializationWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?EnglishismorecloselyrelatedtoGermanthanFrenchScandinavianlanguagesrefertoIcelandic,Norwegian,DanishandSwedish.1□OldEnglishvocabularywasinessenceGermanicwithasmallquantityofwordsborrowedfromlatinandScandinavian.MiddleEnglishabsorbedatremendousnumberofforeignwordsbutwithlittlechangeinwordendings.7.Theword“recollection”comprisesmorphems(s)A.1TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB.2C.3D.4ThefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffixesEXCEPTA.happierB.workerC.harderD.tallerWhichofthefollowingwordsisaroot?A.InternationalB.NationC.NationalD.InternationalistsTheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyonA.borrowingB.sematicchangeC.word-formationD.revivingarchaicwordsTheword”brainstorming”belongstoA.adjectivecompoundsB.nouncompoundsC.verbcompoundsD.adverbcompoundsdoesnotgenerallychangetheword-classofthestembutonlymodifiesitsmeaning.A.PrefixationB.SuffixationC.AffixationD.DerivationAwordisthecombinationofformand.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.meaningD.soundistheresultofhumancognition,reflectingtheobjectiveworldinthehumanmind.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SenseD.MotivationThemeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformingthecoreofwordmeaningis.A.grammaticalmeaningB.lexicalmeaningC.conceptualmeaningD.associativemeaning2□Theoppositeofsemanticelevationinmeaningchangeiscalled---A.derivationB.deteriorationC.purificationD.pejorationOneoftheinterestingfeaturesaboutalanguageisthatthereareagreatmanymorethaninit.A.hyponyms…homonymsB.homonyms….hyponymsC.synonyms…antonymsD.antonymssynonyms口Relativesynonymsalsocalledaresimilarornearlythesameindenotation,butembracedifferentdegreeofagivenquality.A.close-synonymsB.respondent-synonymsC.near-synonymsD.dependent-synonymsAngel,martyrandparadisehavetheirmeaningbecauseoftheinfluenceofChristianity.A.elevatedB.degradedC.narrowedD.extendedWord-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationandA.senseB.referenceC.associationD.transferThewell-knownsemanticistUllmannnotes,“languageismorethancivilization,materialaswellasmoral.”A.creativeBconservativeC.radicalD.constructiveWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetypesofcontext?A.LinguisticcontextB.Non-linguisticcontextC.Extra-linguisticcontextC.Intra-linguisticcontextWhichofthefollowingmayNOTleadtoambiguity?A.GrammaticalstructureB.PolysemyC.AntonymyD.HyponymyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlinguisticcontext?A.ItcanbesubdividedintogrammaticalcontextandlexicalcontextB.Itembracesthepeople,timeandplaceC.Itreferstothewords,clauses,sentenceinwhichawordappearsD.Itmaycoveraparagraph,awholechapterandeventheentirebookTheidiom”livebyone’spen”isaasfarasfiguresofspeechareconcerned.3□A.simileB.metaphorC.metonymyD.personificationTOC\o"1-5"\h\z”Cutanddried”isanidiominnature.A.verbalB.nominalC.adjectivalD.adverbialThechangeofidiom”Aroundpeginthesquarestofholes”fromtheoriginalformis.A.dismemberingB.position-shiftingC.additionD.shorteningAccordingtothetextbook,thebest-knownunabridgeddictionaryis--.A.TheWordBookDictionaryB.TheEncyclopediaAmericanaC.Webster’sNewWorldDictionaryD.Webster’sThirdNewInternationalDictionaryWhichofthefollowingdictionariesisNOTabilingualdictionary?AOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryofCurrentEnglishwithChineseTranslation.B.ANewEnglish-ChineseDictionary.C.LongmanDictionaryofPhrasalVerbs.D.AChinese-EnglishDictionary(1995).WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutanAmericanDictionary?A.ItisalwaysbetterthanaBritishdictionary.B.Itcontainsmoreencyclopedicinformationinthemainbody.C.OnecanneverexpecttofindBritishusagesinit.D.Itincludesmoregrammaticalinformation.II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)Aworldisaformofalanguagethathasagivensoundandsyntacticfunction.IntheMiddleEnglishperiod,theNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowofWordsintoEnglish.Thebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzedwithouttotallossofidentityisacalleda.Themethodofcreationwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixesiscalled.Wordssuchas“vicious,tyrant,determined,famous,notorious”usuallyindicate4□thespeaker’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.Theyhavemeaninginthemselves.Awordwhichisrelatedtootherwordsisrelatedtothemin.Carwhichusedtobea“two-wheelcartdrawnbyhorsesandusedin“hastakenonthemeaning“automobile”withthedevelopmentofmoderncarindustry.Inthesentence“Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthegeocentrictheory.“,theword“heliocentric“isexplainedbytheclueofstructure.Duetostructuralofidioms,thewordorderoftheidiom“bytwosandthrees”cannotbeturnedinto“bythreesandtwos”.Againstthetraditionalpracticeoflexicography,createsanextracolumnarrangedalongsidethedefinitions.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)archaisms42.stemgrammaticalmeaning44.ameliorationrhetoriccharacteristicsofidiomsIV.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(20%)WhatarethethreeperiodsinviewofthedevelopmentofEnglishvocabulary?47.Whatisthediffe