2013年四川省高考英语试题及参考答案

.@;2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计100分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—. A.Ireallyenvyyou B.Gladtohearthat C.Soundsgreat D.Takeiteasy2.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthanonthesmallones. A.one B.this C.that D.it3.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbusforus! A.waits B.waswaiting C.waited D.iswaiting4.Readthisstory,youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney. A.or B.and C.but D.so5.—Whyareyoureyessored?Youhavesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t6.yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany. A.When B.How C.What D.That7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhissonhewantsto. A.evenif B.asif C.because D.before8.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice. A.Notknowing B.Knowingnot C.Notknown D.Knownnot9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmenttheylive. A.what B.which C.when D.where10.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. A.beingcompleted B.tobecompleted C.completed D.havingbeencompleted第二节，完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 “Look,it’sBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbacktotheclass. WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13afterabowlfullofhotoilfeelonmyhead.Iwas14tohospitalandhadtostaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.“Holly’svery16tobealive,”theytoldMumandDad.“Butshe’llbe17withscarsonherhead,andofcourseherhairwon’tgrowthere.” Asachild,Icaredmuchaboutmyscars,soI18woreascarftocoverthemupwhenIlefthome.19Ididn’t,peoplewouldcallmehorriblenameslikeBaldy.Althoughmyfriendswerealwayscomfortingme,theynever20understoodhowitfelt. ThenthroughthehospitalIwas21toachildren’sburnscamp,wherechildrenlikemecangetanyhelp.ThereI2214-year-oldStephanie,whoseburnsarealotmoreseriousthanmine.Butsheisso23thatsheneverletsanyoneputherdown.“Youshouldn’t24whatpeoplesayaboutwhatyoulooklikebecausewe’renotdifferentfromanyoneelse,Holly,”She25me.“Andyoudon’tneedtowearascarfbecauseyoulookgreat26it!”ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIcouldspeaktosomeonewho’dbeenthroughsomething27.Soweekslater,atmy13thbirthdayparty,28byherbravery,Igaveupmyscarfandshowedoffmyscars.Itfeltamazingnothavingto29awaybehindmyscarf. Now,Iam30ofwhatIlooklikeandmuchhappier,becauseIhaverealizeditisyourpersonality（个性）thatdecideswhoyouare.11.A.hat B.scarf C.scars D.cuts12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldom13.A.hunger B.cold C.defeats D.burns14.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced15.A.learned B.fought C.returned D.decided16.A.happy B.lucky C.lonely D.poor17.A.pressed B.occupied C.left D.painted18.A.possibly B.usually C.finally D.nearly19.A.Although B.Since C.If D.Before20.A.correctly B.roughly C.easily D.really21.A.promoted B.introduced C.reported D.carried22.A.met B.recognized C.remembered D.caught23.A.honest B.strong C.active D.young24.A.writedown B.agreewith C.passon D.listento25.A.promised B.encouraged C.ordered D.calmed26.A.in B.for C.without D.beyond27.A.similar B.strange C.hard D.important28.A.allowed B.required C.guided D.inspired29.A.hide B.give C.keep D.put30.A.sick B.awake C.tired D.proud第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AFundayTocelebratetheYearoftheSnakeOrganizedbyLamTinYouthCentreandKwunTongHighschoolDate：2February2013Time：10am–5pmPlace：KwnTongPlaygroundFee:$20(buythreegetonefree)Programmes：drama,liondance,magicshowandballetperformanceHighlights:1)entertheluckydrawtowinadigitalcamera 2)learntomakefestivalfoodJohnusontheFunday!Allarewelcome!Note:★TicketareavailableattheGeneralOfficeofLamTinYouthCentre.★Forthosewhowouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasecontactMissOliviaWongoneweekbeforetheactivity.31.Whatyouhavejustreadisa. A.note B.report C.schedule D.poster32.Whatisgoingtotakeplaceon2February,2013? A.AbigeventtowelcomeaChinesenewyear. B.Asocialgatheringtoraisemoneyforwildlife. C.Apartyforclosefriendstomeetandhavefun. D.AmeetingofKwunTongHighSchoolstudents.33.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether? A.$20. B.$40 C.$60. D.$80.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A.TicketsaresoldinKwunTongHighSchool. B.It’sunnecessarytotakesoftdrinkswithyou. C.Freedigitalcamerasareprovidedforeverybody. D.Festivalfoodwillbeservedwithoutextracharge.B OnastormydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea. Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchafootball.Oncethey’drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol. Timknewitwouldsoonbeswallowedbythewaves. “Everythingwentquietinmyhead,”Timrecalls（回忆）.“I’mtryingtofigureouthowtoswimtotheboysinastraightline.” Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.Every500yardsorso,heraisedhisheadtojudgehisprogress.“Atonepoint,Iconsideredturningback,”hesays.“IwonderedifIwasputtingmylifeatrisk.”After30minutesofstruggling,hewascloseenoughtoyelltotheboys,“Takedowntheumbrella!” “Let’saimforthepier（码头）,”Jacksaid.Timturnedtheboattowardit.Soonafterward,wavescrashedovertheboat,anditbegantosink.“Canyouguysswim?”hecried.“Alittlebit,”theboyssaid. Oncetheywereinthewater,Timdecideditwouldbesaferandfasterforhimtopulltheboystowardthepier.ChristianandJackwerewearinglifejacketsandfloatedontheirbacks.Timswamtowardlandaswaterwashedovertheboys’faces. “Arewealmostthere?”theyaskedagainandagain.“Yes,”Timtoldthemeachtime. After30minutes,theyreachedthepier.35.Whydidthetwoboysgotothesea? A.Togoboatrowing B.Togetbacktheirfootball. C.Toswimintheopenwater D.Totesttheumbrellaasasail.36.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto? A.Thebeach B.Thewater C.Theboat D.Thewind37.WhydidTimraisehisheadregularly? A.Totakeinenoughfreshair . B.Toconsiderturningbackornot. C.Tocheckhisdistancefromtheboys. D.Toasktheboystotakedowntheumbrella.38.Howcanthetwoboysfinallyreachthepier? A.TheyweredraggedtothepierbyTim. B.Theyswamtothepierallbythemselves. C.Theywerewashedtothepierbythewaves. D.TheywerecarriedtothepierbyTimonhisback.C LONDON—ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake（假冒的）bombdetectors（探测器）to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn’tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences. ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors—whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder—tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia. McCormick,57,wasconvicted（判罪）ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon. “Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,”JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“Youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt.” Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey“lackedanygroundinginscience”andwereofnouse. McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand. “Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,”hesaid.39.WhywasMcCormicksentencedtoprison? A.Hesoldbombs. B.Hecauseddeathofpeople. C.Hemadedetectors. D.Hecheatedinbusiness.40.Accordingtothejudge,whatMcCormickhaddone. A.increasedthecostofsafeguarding B.loweredpeople’sguardagainstdanger C.changedpeople’sideaofsocialsecurity D.causedinnocentpeopletocommitcrimes41.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedetectors? A.TheyhavenotbeensoldtoAfrica B.Theyhavecausedmanyseriousproblems. C.Theycanfinddangerousobjectsinwater. D.Theydon’tfunctiononthebasisofscience.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatMcCormick. A.solotheequipmentatalowprice B.waswell-knowninmostcountries C.didnotthinkhehadcommittedthecrime D.hadnotgotsuchhugeprofitasmentionedinthetextD Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia（怀旧）.It’sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You’llrealizewhat’schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,loveandsomeotherexperiences:Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere. IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It’sempty,butit’swheremyearliestmemoriesare. ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdaysandwhereIcriedonHalloween—whenIdidn’twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents’room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime—wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning. I’mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty（住宅）onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,Igrew,andIlearned. SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit’swhereI’llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI’llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon’tmind,becauseIwanttohearhersaymyname,whichremindsmeI’mhome.43.Whydoestheauthorcallherparents’bedher“safezone”（Paragraph3）? A.Itisherfavoriteplacetoplay. B.Herneedscanbesatisfiedthere. C.Hergrandparents’photosarelinedoneachside. D.Herparentsalwaysplaytogetherwithherthere.44.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage? A.Theoldfurnitureisstillintheauthor’sfirstbedroom. B.TheauthorcanstillvisitherfirstphysicalhomeinLosAngeles. C.Theauthor’sfavoriteroominherfirsthomeisthediningroom. D.Manypeopleoftheauthor’sagecanstillfindtheirfirstphysicalhomes.45.Sometimeswhenshefeelslost,theauthorwill. A.openthewindowatnight B.liedowninbedtohaveadream C.trytobringbackasenseofhome D.gotoLosAngelestovisithermom46.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage? A.Toexpresshowmuchsheisattachedtoherhome. B.Todeclarehowmuchshelovesherfirsthouse. C.Todescribethestateofherfamily. D.Tolookbackonherchildhood.E Fearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear. Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting（收缩）andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestedthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation. SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid,“Ourstudyshowforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart. Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.Dr.Garfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.” Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner（扫描仪）toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson’sfeelingoffear. “Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear”Dr.Garfinkelsaid. “Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy? A.One’sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear. B.Fearisaresultofone’srelaxedheartbeat. C.Fearhassomethingtodowithone’shealth. D.One’sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing. A.volunteers’heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepictures B.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions C.volunteers’reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscans D.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunication49.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“mechanism”inParagraph6? A.Order B.System C.Machine D.Treatment.50.Thisstudymaycontributeto. A.treatinganxietyandstressbetter B.explainingthecycleoffearandanxiety C.findingthekeytotheheart-braincommunication D.understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） —James,canIhavesomeblacktea? —Sure.51. —Well,justalittle,please. —Twoteaspoons? —52.Ihavegainedsomeweightthesedays. (Minuteslater) —Howniceitis! —53.—Yes,please.Doyoumindmesmokinghere? —54.Idon’twanttohavesecondhandsmoke.Wouldyoulikesomecookies,instead?Eatingmoreandsmokinglesswilldoyougood. —Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet. —55Ofcourse!Anysugar?Okay,thanks.Well,goahead.No,oneisenough.Howdoyouwantitmade?Wouldyoulikesomemore?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第Ⅱ卷共计50分）第三部分写作（共三节共50分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求。） Anurseof78thisweekendcelebrates60yearsofwalkingthewards—andshehasnoplanstoretire. JackieReidwas18whenshestartedworkin1953—whentheNationalHealthService（NHS）wasjustfiveyearsold—andisbelievedtobetheoldestnurseinBritain. Thediabetes（糖尿病）specialisthadtoretireat65butreturnedasanursewithintwoweeksandstilldoesuptofourseven-and-a-halfhourshifts（轮班）eachweek. Mrs.Reidsaid,”NursingishardifyoudoitcorrectlybutIlovemyjob.WorkingfortheNHShasbeenmylife.IhavenootherhobbiesbecauseIhaveworkedallmylife.” Jackiehasworkedatanumberofdifferenthospitals—includingoneinScotland. Herspecialistfieldhasbeendiabetesforthepast40years.Sheretrainedafterher12-year-olddaughterMichelledevelopedthedisease.ShecurrentlyworksatSouthendHospital,Essex. Overthelast60yearsshehastreatedtensofthousandsofpatients. Jackiebelievesnursingshouldbeprotectedfromgovernmentcuts.Shesaid,“There’slotsofthingsIwouldsaytothegovernment.Ifyouaregoingtogetgoodcareyouhavetohavetheresources（资源）,youcan’tdoitwithoutenoughmoney.Theyshouldn’tneedthecutsthatthereareintheNHS.It’shardnowbecausethere’sashortageofstaff.” JackiehaslivedaloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago. ThecouplehavetwodaughtersMichelle,50,andKaren,54. Jackieadded,“Myyoungestdaughterworriesaboutme—shedoesn’tthinkIshouldworkasmuchasIdo.Iconstantlysay’don’tworryaboutme,I’mfine’,butsheneverbelievesme.Idon’tlikethethoughtofgivingitupandwilltrytokeepgoingforever.”56.InwhichyearwastheNHSsetup?(within2words)57.WhatdoesJackiethinkofnursing?(within6words)58.WhendidJackieretraininthefieldofdiabetes?(within6words)59.WhatdoesJackiewishthegovernmenttodo?(within7words)60.WhydoesJackie’sdaughterworryabouther?(within8words)短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均公限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.Sudde