江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(附答案)

..学校：___________________________年_______班姓名：____________________学号：________--------密封线---------密封线---------XX省高考模拟试题英语本试卷分五部分,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第I卷〔选择题,三部分,共75分第一部分听力〔共两节,满分20分做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman. B.Takeabus. C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKate’stostop. B.CallKate’sfriends. C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed. B.Gooutforfreshair,C.Turnonthefan.第二节〔共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse. B.Repairhishouse. C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener. B.Tobuybooks. C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer. B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom. B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15. B.OnSeptember16. C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?A.$179 B.$199 C.$219听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping. B.Goingcamping. C.Goingboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn. B.Inafive-starhotel. C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends. B.WatchDVDs. C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’scomingweekend?A.Relaxed. B.Boring. C.Busy.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhoisWangMing?Astudent. B.Anemployer. C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.It’sunpredictable. B.It’squitestable. C.It’snotoptimistic.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20% B.22% C.50%20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分 英语知识运用<共两节,满分35分>第一节 单项填空<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。canapplyforaforeignuniversityontheInternetbyyourself,oryoucanturntoaspecialagencywhichcandoitforyou.A.approximately B.alternatively C.actively D.apparently22.Quiteafewpeopledoextremesportsregularlynowadays,oneof______aimsistobecomemorecapableofstayingcalmandcenteredinstressfulsituations.A.which B.whose C.what D.their23.Anagreementcanbeeasilyreachedwhentheideasinthemindsofbothsidesofthenegotiation.A.contact B.contradict C.commit D.correspond24.Itabletennissowell;however,evensoIlostthematchwithfriendsyesterday.A.play B.haveplayed C.played D.wouldplay25.IhavehadenoughofmypartnerMarry.ofhertocomplainanytimeaboutanything.A.normal B.reliable C.typical D.frequent26.Fortunately,ImetMrs.King,whoistomeasmymother,whenIfellillonthetriptotheUSA.A.asconsideratealady B.asaconsiderateladyC.considerateasalady D.soconsideratealady27.-ShallItakethedress?-Sure.Itreallythecolourofyoureyes.A.takesout B.bringsout C.turnsout D.putsout28.Itisaphenomenonknownas"thefirstnighteffect"__peopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundings.A.where B.which C.why D.that29.Thecorporationurgentlyrecalledtheirproductsfromthemarket______growingcomplaintsabouttheengines.A.inthelightof B.intermsofC.intheeventofD.inadvanceof30.-Howdoyoufindaboutthesepictures?-Neverbefore_____suchhigh-qualitypicturesdirectlyfromthechildren’spointofview.A.hadIseen B.haveIseen C.Ihadseen D.Ihaveseen31.AdatabaseofEurope-widepopulationof340birdspecies___,researchesdrewaconclusionthatsome36%ofEuropeanmigratorybirdspecieswereindecline.A.beinganalyzed B.hadbeenanalyzedC.analyzed D.tobeanalyzed32.-Dad,Peterisabletoflylikeabatman!-______,Tom.Youknowthat’snottrue.A.Goahead B.GetoutC.Countmyblessings D.Comeoffit33.Ifwedon’ttakeanymeasuresatonce,allthecropsbytomorrowmorning.A.willhavebeenflooded B.havebeenfloodedC.aretoflood D.willhaveflooded34.-Whatapity!ImissedthebasketballmatchbetweenHustonRocketsandSanFranciscoWarriorslastnight.-I,too,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.did B.would C.hadhad D.wouldhave35.-Whichdoyoulikebetter,rockmusicorblues?-It’s_______.Rock,ofcourse.A.child’splay B.atoughnutC.ano-brainer D.whiteasasheet第二节 完形填空〔共20小题；每小题1分,共20分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO<UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization>recently36April30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying<联合>voice37cultures.Despitethecelebrations,38,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuesto39andgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwith40generations.JasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartistic41forjazz,Moranhopesto42_theaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore43,andpreserveitshistoryandculture."JazzseemslikenotreallyapartoftheAmerican44,"MorantellsNationalPublicRadio."WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstartto45andunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.actually46,andactuallydigital."Moransaysoneofthe47withjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost."Themusiccan’tbe48todaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksis49,"saysMoran.Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojectthat50Fatsmusicforadanceparty,"justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatisdancemusic51itisconcertmusic,"saysMoran."Forme,it’stherecontextualization<情景重构>.Inmusic,wheredoesthe52.lie?Arewe,ashumans,gainingany53intohowwetalkaboutourselvesand54somethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,"saysMoran,"soIwanttocontinuethose55."36.A.salutedB.setC.markedD.laid37.A.throughB.aroundC.acrossD.outside38.A.regardlessB.thusC.thoughD.rather39.A.expandB.boycottC.extendD.shrink40.A.youngerB.smallerC.elderD.larger41.A.inventorB.adviserC.visitorD.officer42.A.widenB.strengthenC.enforceD.enrich43.A.availableB.admirableC.avoidableD.accessible44.A.categoryB.appealC.appetiteD.recipe45.A.reconstructB.reshapeC.restoreD.reconsider46.A.colorfulB.meaningfulC.creativeD.sensitive47.A.connectionsB.problemsC.satisfactionsD.conflicts48.A.describedB.revealedC.presentedD.exposed49.A.transferringB.changingC.recoveringD.processing50.A.managedB.arrangedC.conveyedD.conducted51.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.assoonas52.A.realityB.emotionC.melodyD.future53.A.comprehensionB.accessC.appreciationD.insight54.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what55.A.trendsB.dialoguesC.messagesD.contexts第三部分阅读理解〔共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe9thChinaInternationalGardenExpoMay18-November18 BeijingNewsGreen-FingeredBeijingGardenExpoOpenstoPublicInternationalGardenExpoOpensinBeijing13,000VolunteersPrepareforBeijingGardenExpoBeijingGardenExpoEncouragesFamilyGardening.CoverstoriesLandRehabBeijingGardenExpopresentsacombinationoftraditionalbeautyandenlightenedurbandevelopmentAfricanPavilionsOpenforBusinessBeijingGardenExpo’sInternationalExhibitionAreastilldevelopingImpetusforDevelopmentForyourinformationOpeningtime:8:00a.m.-9:30p.m.Location:BeijingGardenExpoPark,FengtaiDistrictTicketprice:100yuan<$16>onnormaldays;150yuan<$24>on16designateddaysTransportation:Subway:GardenExpoParkStationonLine14Shuttlebus:StartfromBeijingWestRailwayStationandBeijingSouthRailwayStation-Bus:Line310,843,327,385BeijingGardenExpoinphotosGardenValleyFormerlya30-meter-deeplargesandpitcovering20hectaresoflandarea,intheGardenExpoParkonthewesternbankoftheYongdingRiverinBeijing’sFengtaiDistrict<CHINANEWS.COM>GinkgoAvenueintheGardenExpoPark<CHINANEWS.COM>European-StyleGarden<SHIGANG>BeijingPark<XINHUA>HongKongGarden<CHINANEWS.COM>TaiwanGarden<CRI>HarbinPark ItfeaturesthewhiteRussian-stylechurch,oneofthecorelandscapesinthepark<CHINADAILY>HefeiParkFourstonelionsaroundthememorialarchrepresentmajestyanddecency.Thevividstonelotuscarvedonthearchstandsforincorruptibility,whichcorrespondswiththedesignconceptofthepark<CHINADAILY>Relatedreports2011InternationalHorticulturalExposition2010ShanghaiWorldExpoBeijinginPictures56.WhichofthestatementsisTRUE?A.VisitorscantakesubwayLine14startingfromBeijingRailwayStation.B.ThetwophotosofGinkgoAvenueandHarbinParkcomefromthesamesource.C.VisitorscanappreciatethebeautyofthestonelotusinHefeiParkattheExpo.D.Afamilyofthreewillpay300yuantovisittheGardenExpoonany57.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.offerinformationabouttheGardenExpoB.introducevolunteerstotheGardenExpoC.promotethegardeningindustryinChinaD.attractmorevisitorstotheGardenExpoBWe’reallusedtothelatestgenerationsofmobiletelecoms—sois5G"justanotherupgrade?"Farfromit—5Gisahugeleapforward—liketheshiftfromthehorseandcarttocars.Anditisn’tjustanetwork:5Gwillbecomethefoundationoftheentireglobaldigitaleconomy,capableofgeneratingtrillionsofpoundsofvalue.Everyoneandeveryindustrywillfeelitseffects.Comparedtotoday,5Gwillbe10to20timesfasterandsupportbillionsofdigitaldeviceswithmuchgreaterreliabilityandsecurity.5GprovidestheplatformfortheInternetofThings—everythingfromself-drivingcars,toenhancedmedicalandsocialcare,toallmannerofnewindustrialandbusinessapplications.Wellestablishedonlineserviceslikemediaandentertainmentwillseesignificantimprovementssuchasultra-highdefinitionvideoandverylowlatency<延时>onlinegaming.5Gcouplesafullfibrefixednetworkapproachwithhighcapacity,highreliabilityandlowlatencymobileplusadvancedsoftwareapproachessuchasedgecomputingandnetworkvirtualisation.Newtechniquessuchasnetworkslicingallowdifferenttypesofservicestorunatthesametime,vastlyincreasingthescopeofapplicationsandservicesthatcanbesupported.Ineffect,one5Gnetworkcanactasthousands,orevenbillions,ofvirtualnetworks,eachspecialisedforaparticulartaskordedicatedtoasinglecustomer,butallrunningononephysicalinfrastructure.Whileconsumersmaybethemostobviousbeneficiariesoffaster,moreintelligentandusefulservices,5Gwillalsobringenormousbenefitsandopportunitiestobusinessesbyallowingenhancementsanddifferentiatorstoexistingproductsandservicesorbyprovidingaplatformforentirelynewdigitalservices.5Gisanindustrialgame-changerandonethatyoucan’tignore.Withtrialsenablingtechnologyalreadyunderwayaroundtheworld,5Gwillbecomeanincreasingrealitywithinthenextcoupleofyears.5GisofsuchcriticalimportancetotheUKeconomythattheGovernmentisstronglybackingeffortstohelptheUKbecomeamarketleaderinexploitingthetechnology.IthasrecentlypublishedastrategytocreateanexcitingUK5Gworldandarrangetheactionsneededtospeeditsintroduction.Itisactivelycoordinatingeffortstoacceleratemaking5Garealityandisfundingtrialsofthetechnology,ground-breakingapplicationsandinnovativebusinesspartnershipsacrossawiderangeofurbanandruralapplications.58.Whatcanwelearnabout5Gfromthisarticle?A.5Gwillbearegularupgradeofthelatestgenerationsofmobiletelecoms.B.5Gwillbemorereliableandsecurethantheearliergenerationsofmobiletelecoms.C.5Gwillalloweverysinglecustomertohaveonephysicalinfrastructuretorun.D.5Gwillbeontrialaroundtheworldwithinthenextcoupleofyears.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beneficiaries"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Peoplewhomakecontributions. B.Peoplewhomakegains.C.Peoplewhohavecreativity. D.Peoplewhosufferlosses.WhatattitudedoestheUKholdtowards5G?A.Hesitant. B.Cautious. C.Concerned. D.Ambitious.CWhenaskedwhetherthereisanidealnumberofchildrentohave,manyparentsgivemultiple,sometimesconflictinganswers.IntheUnitedStates,nearlyhalfofadultsconsidertwotobetheidealnumberofchildren,accordingtoGallupsurveys,withthreeasthenextmostpopularoption,preferredby26percent.Thetwo-childidealisamajordeparturefromhalfacenturyago:In1957,only20percentofAmericanssaidtheidealfamilymeanttwoorfewerchildren,while71percentsaiditmeantthreeormore.Theeconomyseemstohaveplayedsomeroleinthisshift.StevenMintz,ahistorianattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,says,"thatnumberdroppedasthecostofraisingchildrenroseandasmorewomenenteredtheworkforceandfeltagrowingsenseoffrustration<沮丧>aboutbeingreducedtochildbearingmachines.""Asaparentwhoprizeshisownmentalandphysicalhealth,"saysRobertCrosnoe,asociologyprofessorwhoisalsoattheUniversityofatAustin,"Ihadtostopattwo,becausethisnewstyleofintensiveparentingthatpeoplefeeltheyhavetofollowthesedaysreallywearsoneout."Atthesametime,havingonlyonekidmeansparentsmissoutontheopportunitytohaveatleastoneboyandonegirl,anarrangementtheyhavetendedtopreferforhalfacentury.Thoughinthelongrun,oneresearcherfoundthathavingallgirlsorallboysdoesn’tmeaningfullyaffectthehappinessofmotherswhowantedatleastoneofeach.Perhapsthemostmeaningfuldifferenceisn’tamatterofgoingfromonetotwochildren,ortwotothree,butfromzerotoone."Havingjustonechildmakesvariousaspectsofadults’lives—howtime,money,emotion,andmindareusedandhownewsocialnetworksareformed—child-centered,"saysKeiNomaguchi,asociologistatBowlingGreenStateUniversity."Ifyouwanttoenjoyadult-centeredlife,loveexpensiveleisureactivities,cherishcloserelationshipswithyourpartner,andbothyouandyourpartnerwanttodevoteyourtimetoyourcareers,zerokidswouldbethechoice."Mothers,ofcourse,standtolosemorethanfatherswhentheyhavekidsintheirhousehold.Havingchildrenismorestressfulforwomenthanitisformen,andmotherssufferprofessionallyafterhavingchildreninawaythatfathersdon’t.Whethertheidealnumberofchildrenisgreaterthanzeroisaquestionmanyresearchershavetriedtoaddress.A2014reviewofexistingresearch,whoseauthorswereskepticalof"overgeneralizationsthatmostparentsaremiserableorthatmostparentsarejoyful,"discoveredotherbroadpatterns:Beingaparenttendstobealesspositiveexperienceformothersandpeoplewhoareyoung,single,orhaveyoungchildren.Andittendstobemorepositiveforfathersandpeoplewhoaremarriedorwhobecameparentslaterinlife.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledintheblankinparagraph3?A.Thecostsofraisingchildrenarenotjustfinancial.B.Familieswithtwochildrenhavebeenpopularsincethen.C.Besides,thewaysofraisingchildrenhavechanged.D.Manyparentsalsofindraisingchildrenquiteannoying.AccordingtoKeiNomaguchi,afemalecandidatefordepartmentmanagermaydecideto.A.tohavenochild B.haveoneboyandonegirlC.devotemoretimetochildren D.sacrificehercareerforchildren63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.morewomenfeeldisappointedwiththeirchildrenB.coupleswithoneboyandonegirlfeelthehappiestC.fathersdon’thaveanyproblemswiththeircareersD.thehappinessofhavingchildrenvariesindividually64.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.theidealnumberofchildrenfamiliesprefertohaveB.thereasonsbehindthechangeinpeople’sideaofraisingkidsC.whatnumberofchildrenmakesparentshappiestD.differentopinionsresearchershaveofwhethertohavekidsDRecentlyIrolledintoalocalrestauranttotryanImpossibleBurger,anall-plantmeat-likepieinventedbytheSiliconValleycompanyImpossibleFoods.It’sfamousforhavingaweirdlychewy,evenbloody,meat-likequality,asurprisingverisimilitude<逼真>thathasmadeit"perhapsthecountry’smostfamousburger,"asNewYorkmagazinerecentlywrote.Onebiteintoitsgorgeous,smokyflavor,andIwasconvinced.Thisisgoodnews,becausethetimehascometomass-producefake<假的>meat,fast.Why?Becauseinthefighttoeaseclimatechange,meatreplacementisoneofthelowest-hangingfruits.Meatproductionchewsuplandandletsoutmethane<沼气>bythekiloton,accountingforabouttwo-thirdsofallgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculture.AUniversityofOxfordstudyrecentlyfoundthat,tokeepglobalwarmingbelow2degreesthiscentury,weneedtobeeating75percentlessbeefand90percentlessporkglobally."Withoutconcentratedchange,wereallyriskgoingbeyondkeyenvironmentallimits,"MarcoSpringmann,oneoftheOxfordresearchers,warnsme.Dietsareculturallyenshrined<神圣的>,sochangingthemwillbehard.Fakemeatcanhelpcamouflage<掩饰>thatdramatictransformationwithslightadjustment.Still,eventhemostexceptionalsubstitutesformeatfaceahugechallengeifthey’regoingtoreplace75to90percentofbeefandpork.ThefirsttasteofanImpossibleBurger—amomentwhenlowexpectationsworkapowerfulmagicintheproduct’sfavor—isonething.Buthowdoyoukeepmeat-eatersaskingformoreaftertheirsixth,andtheir26th?Fortunately,thesciencehereisplayinganimportantrole.ImpossibleFoodsowesmuchofitsappealtoabioengineeringprocessthatturnsoutbig,blood-redtanksof"heme,"acrucialmolecule<分子>thatgivesveggie<素食主义者>meat"thatslightlymetallicbloodyflavor,"asDavidLipman,chiefscienceofficerofImpossibleFoods,tellsme.Meanwhile,"culturedmeat,"createdbygrowingactualanimalcellsinabasin,isbecomingareality.InNewthescientistsatOceanHuggerFoodshaveengineeredaprocesstotransformtomatoesintomocktuna.AndoverintheNetherlands,acompanycalledTheButcherisdevelopingaNespresso-styledevice:pourinabagofvegetableprotein<蛋白质>andoutpopsfakemeat.Thecompanyaimstoreleaseitintwoyears.gettotruemassadoption,fakemeatwillneedtocompetefavorablywiththerealthingonmultiplefronts.ImpossibleFoods’goalistodrivethepriceofitsproductbelowthatofSafeway’s80/20hamburgermeat,atwhichpointpeoplewillsimplyvotewiththeirwallets.Thenewindustryalsowantstoimproveonanimalfleshinvariousways.Fakemeatwilloutcompetetraditionalmeatbecause"youwon’tneedtorefrigerateitifyou’remakingitasyougo,"co-founderNikoKoffemansays.That’dgiveunmeatanenormousadvantageforenergy-poordevelopingregions.Plus,fakemeatcouldprovidemorechoices.couldhaveverysoftandtendermeatforelderlypeople,"Koffemanadds.couldhaveacustommeatforwhateveryouneed."Wecouldspeedthisdietaryshiftwithsmartpublicpolicytoo.Beginningin2006,NewYorkCitycutthenumberofadultsconsumingoneormoresugarydrinksperdayby35percentbyrunningappealingpublicservicecampaignsandrequiringthelabelingoftheirhighcaloriecounts<含量>infast-foodrestaurants.Imaginesimilarmeasurespromotingfakemeat:"Savetheplanet,bitebybite."Saveyourhealthtoo.Speakingofyourconscience,industrial-scaleanimalfarmingisethically<道德上>unpleasant.Youcantelltheworldisshiftingthisway,becausetheranchers<牧场主>arenervous.Lastyear,theUSCattlemen’sAssociationaskedthegovernmenttodefine"meat"asaproduct"obtaineddirectlyfromanimals."Thatanxiety,whichisnodoubtcausedbyscience,goestoshowthatthisgrandshiftisn’timpossible.TheauthorwasconvincedbytheImpossibleBurgerbecause.A.itlookslikeatraditionalmeatburgerB.itcontainsnomeatbuttasteslikemeatC.itsflavorisdifferentfromthatofnormalonesD.morevegetablesareusedintheburgerWhatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"lowesthangingfruits"inparagraph2?A.Ataskthatisdifficulttofulfill.B.Anapproachthatiseconomical.C.Aproductthatisenvironment-friendly.D.Agoalthatiseasytoachieve.Theauthorismostlikelytoagreethat.A.fakemeatisworthyofinvestmentforitsgreatpotentialB.fakemeatisunlikelytochangepeople’sdietaryhabitsC.adeclineinmeatconsumptioncanrelieveglobalwarmingD.fakemeatwillreplacerealmeatbecauseofitslowerprice68.Fakemeathasanadvantageovertraditionalmeatinthat.fakemeatwillnotbenecessarilystoredinarefrigeratorthepriceoffakemeatwillbeone-fourthofthetraditionalmeat’sfakemeatwillwinovertheolderpeoplethankstoitsqualityfakemeathasabloodyflavorthatisnotfoundintraditionalmeat69.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheUSgovernmentdoesn’tgiveenoughsupporttoranchers.B.Theworldwillprobablyaccepttheideaoffakemeat.C.Peopledon’tliketoeatmeatproducedbytheranchersnow.D.Thedefinitionofmeathasbeenrevisedbecauseoffakemeat.70.Whichisprobablythesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Let’sspeedupthedietaryshiftB.Let’swelcomethefakemeatC.Fakemeatortraditionalmeat,mustwechoose?D.Traditionalmeat,anenvironmentkiller第Ⅱ卷<两部分共35分>第四部分任务型阅读<共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分>请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。HowtoStrengthenWillpowerManypeoplebelievewithmorewillpowertheywouldalleatright,exerciseregularly,avoiddrugsandalcohol,stopprocrastinating<拖延>andachieveallsortsofnoblegoals.Willpowerisnotanewconcept,butwestilldonothavewidespreadawarenessofit.Asitturnsout,yourwillpowerislikeamuscle.Andsimilartohowyourmusclesgettiredattheendofaworkout,thestrengthofyourwillpowerfadesasyoumakemoredecisions.Thismakessense.InaresearchstudypublishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences,psychologistsexaminedthefactorsthatimpactwhetherornotajudgeapprovesacriminalforparole<假释>.Atthebeginningoftheday,ajudgewillgiveeachcaseafairshot.Butastheirenergystartstofade?Deny,deny,deny.Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?Avoidingtemptationisoneeffectivestrategyformaintainingself-control.InWalterMischel’smarshmallow<软糖>study,thechildrenwhostareddirectlyatthetreatwerelesslikelytoresistitthanwerekidswhoclosedtheireyes,turnedawayorotherwisedistractedthemselves.Thisprincipleappliestoadults,too.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerswhokeptcandyinadeskdraweratelessthanwhentheykeptthecandyinplainsight.Anotherhelpfultechniqueforimprovingself-controlisan"implementation>.intention."Forexample,someonewhoiswatchingtheiralcoholintakemightsaybeforeaparty,"Ifanyoneoffersmeadrink,thenI’llaskforclubsoda."Researchamongadolescentsandadultshasfoundthatimplementationintentionsimproveself-control,evenamongpeoplewhosewillpowerhasbeenreducedbylaboratorytasks.Justlikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse,thereisanotheraspecttothemusclecomparison.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedbyregularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularlyexercisingself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.Theevidencefromwillpower-depletionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutions<心愿>onNewYear’sEveistheworstpossibleapproach.Beingusedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,sodon’ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametime.goalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,you’llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutineandwon’trequiremakingdecisionsatall.Sonexttimeinthefaceoftemptation,youdon’thavetoworryaboutthedrainonyourwillpower.Withproperapproaches,youcantrainyourwillpowertostaystrong.HowtoStrengthenWillpowerPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA<71>▲ resource★Justlikemuscle,willpowerdecreasesasyouuseitmore.Intheparoleinstance,thejudgemademore<72> ▲judgmentsastimepassed.tostrengthenwillpower★Willpowercanbemaintainedby<73> ▲ awayfromtemptations.Researchfoundthatofficeworkersatelesscandywhenitwasoutof<74>▲ .★Havinga<75>▲ aheadoftimewillnotexhaustyourwillpowerwhenmakingdecisions.Forexample,onemaydecidebeforeapartythatifofferedadrink,askforsoda<76>▲ .★Willpowercanbestrengthenedthroughregular<77>▲ .★Don’ttrytoaccomplishtoomanygoalsata<78>▲ .Asevidenceshows,Newresolutionsdon’tworkbecauseyourwillpoweris<79>▲ up.Good<80>▲ .aboutwillpowerPeoplecanstrengthentheirwillpowerwiththerightapproaches.第五部分书面表达<满分25分>81.请阅读下面文字及图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。SoClose,YetSoFarWhereamI?WhatamIdoing?Ifyou’reoneofmy500friend