高二英语构词法复习

.首尾字母缩略法首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。veryimportantperson→VIP(读字母音)要人；大人物television→TV(读字母音)电视TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL托福Step2:『英语构词法小练习』A:名词后加“y”变成形容词sun_________()wind__________()cloud__________()rain__________()snow__________()fun__________()health__________()noise__________()salt__________()tourist__________()fur__________()luck__________()sleep__________()sand__________()B:名词后加“-ful”“-less”变成形容词care_______()_______()use_______()_______()colour_______()_______()help_______()_______()hope_______()_______()harm_______()_______()success_______()wonder_______()peace--_______()play_______()sleep_______()home_______()C:名词后加“-ern”变成形容词east______()west_______()south________()north________()D:名词后加“-al”变成形容词person__________()education__________()tradition__________()medicine__________()music__________()E:名词后加“-ed”变成形容词talent___________()balance___________()F:名词后加“-ly”变成形容词friend___________()love___________()G:名词后加“--ous”变成形容词danger___________()mystery___________()H:名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool___________()wood___________()I:名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy___________()athlete___________()hunger___________()pride___________()death___________()science___________()knowledge___________()anger___________()Africa___________()America___________()Asia___________()Australia___________()Brazil___________()Canada___________()China___________()England___________()France___________()India___________()Italy___________()Japan___________()Russia___________()Swede___________()动词变名词work___________(工作者)sing___________(歌手)teach___________(教师)drive___________(司机)write___________(作家)dance___________(舞蹈家)win___________(获胜者)run___________(赛跑者)swim___________(游泳者)act___________(演员)collect___________(收藏家)direct___________(主管)visit___________(参观者)invent___________(发明家)translate___________(翻译家)educate___________(教育)describe___________(描述)predit___________(预言)collect___________(收藏)invent___________(发明)build___________(建筑物)mean___________(意思)meet___________(会议)cross___________(路口)turn___________(转弯处)decide___________(决定)die___________(死亡)fly___________(飞行)know___________(知识)please___________(高兴)pronounce___________(发音)mix___________(混合物)please___________(令人高兴的)___________(感到高兴的)surprise___________(令人惊讶的的)___________(感到惊讶的)excite___________(令人兴奋的)___________(感到兴奋的)interest___________(令人感兴趣的)___________(感兴趣的)worry___________(令人担忧的)___________(感到担忧的)amaze,annoy,bore,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等形容词的变化。A:形容词变副词。quick____________()strong____________()heavy____________()angry____________()happy____________()lucky____________()healthy____________()noisy____________()usual____________()careful____________()real____________()successful____________()terrible____________()possible____________()B:形容词变名词。kind_______()happy_______()true_______()high_______()ill_______()safe_______()different____________()confident____________()important____________()Ⅰ.Matchtherightwordsfromtherightcolumnwiththewordsontheleft.()1.enrich A.tryingtofindjobs()2.semicircle B.remove,getridofice,frost()3.troublesome C.of,having,usingimagination()4.sharpen D.makeorbecomesharp()5.job-hunting E.halfacircle()6.limitless F.causingtrouble()7.imaginative G.makerich,improveinquality,flavour,etc.()8.defrost H.withoutlimitⅡ.Usetheappropriateformofthewordstofillintheblanks.1.Themotherdidn’tknowwhyherdaughterwascrying_______.(noise)2.Hewasoneofthebest_______inyesterday’sfootballmatch.(play)3.Look!How______Kateislaughing!(happy)4.Itsnowed_____lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.(heavy)5.Edisonwasagreat______.Duringhislifehehadmany______.(invent)6.Moreandmore_____havecometovisitChinaovertheseyears.（foreign）7.Wewant_________reasonsforyourfailuretohelp.(satisfy)8.Pleasegivemesomereferencework.Itwill______mytask.(simple)9.Theboyhadthe_______ofbeinghalfstarved.(appear)10.Thepolicehave_______aplotagainstthePresident.(cover)11.ThedoctorsaidthatMary’smotherneededan_______.(operate)12.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomea_______.(music)13.Few______wordsmadeusexcited.(speak)14.Thedaysonthemoongethotterthan______water.(boil)15.Thankyouforyour_________.(kind)16.Manycollegestudentsworkwhiletheyarestudyingbecausetheywanttomakesomemoneyfortheircollege_____.(expensive)17.Mostinternational______lettersarewritteninEnglish,too.(busy)18.Theboynoticedan______mistakeonhispaper,buthedecidednottosayanythingaboutit.(correct)19.WheninRome,doasthe_____do.(Rome)20.Theteacherwaspleasedwithher_______.(honest)Ⅲ.根据上下文语境和提示的首字母，在划线处写出一个合适的词。A.RaftingRaftingisanexcitingadventure.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddledownriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencen________.（自然）Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewf______（落下）treesorrocks.Ifyouarelookingformoree_______（兴奋）,youmaywanttotrywhitewaterrafting.Whitewaterraftingismorea_________（冒险）anddifficultthannormalrafting.Itisdoneonriversandstreamswherethewatermovesq_______（快）.Youhavetobec________（小心）nottohitrocks,treesandotherdangers.Thename“W________（白水）”comesfromthefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.B.Areweendangered?SteveJonesisanenvironmentalexpertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausese________（濒危）,wemaybeabletotakem_______（措施）beforeitistoolate.Aspeciescanbecomee_______（濒危）fordifferentreasons.Animalsandplantsmusthaveahabitatorhome,whichisc_______（舒服）andclean,andwherethereisenoughfoodandotherresources.Theyareallusedtotheirenvironment;thatis,theyhavelearnthowtolives_______（成功）intheirhabitat.Ⅰ.1.G2.E3.F4.D5.A6.H7.C8.BⅡ.1.noisily2.players3.happily4.heavily5.inventor;inventions6.foreigners7.satisfactory8.simplify9.appearance10.uncovered11.operation12.musician13.spoken14.boiling15.kindness16.expenses17.business18.incorrected19.Romans20.honestyⅢ.A篇nature,fallen,excitement,adventurous,quickly,careful,WhitewaterB.篇endangerment,measures,endangered,comfortable,successfully三.巩固练习1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyB.latestC.laterD.latter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest1-5BDACB6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCA26-30DADBA改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.TheMiludeerarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.12.Heopenedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor.20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.改错练习1.natural→nature2.fit→unfit3.possibly→possibility4.strength→strengthen5.deep→depth6.actress→actor7.Personal→Personally8.ill→illness9.describe→description10.dust→dusty11.dark→darkness12.fold→unfolded13.value→valuable14.pleasure→pleasant15.apoligize→apology16.journals→journalists17.various→variety18.suitful→suitable19.serve→service20.important→importance【范文】

ZhaoYu,thechieftechnicianintheBenzCompany,isregardedasa