骨骼名称中英文对照

全部人体骨骼名称中英文对照一直对人体骨骼感兴趣，但总是找不全所有骨头的英文名称。近日在维基百科上HumanSkeleton条目下，链接到listofbonesofthehumanskeleton，终于一尝夙愿。于是，立马与中文名称进行匹配，仔细把玩了一番，甚是欣慰。许多词汇来源于希腊、拉丁，这是不言而喻的。个别词汇没有找到固有的中文名称，是根据原文词义直接翻译的。

Bones骨骼Cranial

(8)脑颅部cranium头盖骨

-crani-(头颅)\o"Frontalbone"frontalbone

额骨\o"Parietalbone"parietalbone

(2)顶骨\o"Temporalbone"temporalbone

(2)颞骨\o"Occipitalbone"occipitalbone

枕骨\o"Sphenoidbone"sphenoidbone

蝶骨\o"Ethmoidbone"ethmoidbone

筛骨facialbones(14):mnemonicdevice：VirgilCanNotMakeMyPetZebraLaugh。Vomer,conchae，nasaletc。面颅部（记忆口诀，这是我从另一处搬来的）\o"Humanmandible"mandible

下颌骨\o"Maxilla"maxilla

(2)上颌骨\o"Palatinebone"palatinebone

(2)颚骨\o"Zygomaticbone"zygomaticbone

(2)颧骨\o"Nasalbone"nasalbone

(2)鼻骨\o"Lacrimalbone"lacrimalbone

(2)泪骨\o"Inferiornasalconchae"inferiornasalconchae

(2)鼻下甲\o"Vomer"vomer

犁骨Inthe

\o"Middleear"middleears

(6):中耳部\o"Malleus"malleus

(2)锤骨\o"Incus"incus

(2)砧骨\o"Stapes"stapes

(2)镫骨Inthe

\o"Throat"throat

(1):喉部\o"Hyoidbone"hyoidbone

舌骨Inthe

\o"Shoulder"shoulder

girdle(4):肩部\o"Scapula"scapula

orshoulderblade(2)肩胛骨\o"Clavicle"clavicle

orcollarbone(2)锁骨Inthe

\o"Humanthorax"thorax

(25):胸部\o"Humansternum"sternum

orbreastbone,comprisingthe

\o"Bodyofsternum"bodyofsternum

(gladiolus),\o"Manubrium"manubrium,and

\o"Xiphoidprocess"xiphoidprocess

(1)胸骨（胸骨体，胸骨柄，剑突）\o"Humanribcage"ribs

(2x12)肋骨Inthe

\o"Vertebralcolumn"vertebralcolumn

(24):脊柱部\o"Cervicalvertebrae"cervicalvertebrae

(7)颈椎C\o"Thoracicvertebrae"thoracicvertebrae

(12)胸椎T\o"Lumbarvertebrae"lumbarvertebrae

(5)腰椎LInthe

\o"Arm"arms

(2):手臂部\o"Humerus"Humerus

(2)肱骨Inthe

\o"Forearm"forearms

(4):前臂部\o"Radius(bone)"radius

(2)桡骨\o"Ulna"ulna

(2)尺骨Inthe

\o"Hand"hands

excluding

\o"Sesamoidbones"sesamoidbones

(54):手部（不含籽骨）\o"Carpal"Carpal

(wrist)bones:腕骨\o"Scaphoidbone"scaphoidbone

(2)手舟骨\o"Lunatebone"lunatebone

(2)月骨\o"Triquetral"triquetrumbone

(2)三角骨\o"Pisiformbone"pisiformbone

(2)豌豆骨\o"Trapezium(bone)"trapezium

(2)大多角骨\o"Trapezoidbone"trapezoidbone

(2)小多角骨\o"Capitatebone"capitatebone

(2)头状骨\o"Hamatebone"hamatebone

(2)钩骨\o"Metacarpus"Metacarpus

(palm)bones:掌骨\o"Metacarpalbone"metacarpalbones

(5×2)掌骨Digitsofthehands(fingerbonesorphalanges):指骨\o"Proximalphalanges"proximalphalanges

(5×2)近节指骨\o"Intermediatephalanges"intermediatephalanges

(4×2)中节\o"Distalphalanges"distalphalanges

(5×2)末节Inthe

\o"Humanpelvis"pelvis

(4):骨盆部\o"Sacrum"sacrum

[1]骶骨\o"Coccyx"coccyx

ortailbone[1]尾骨\o"Oscoxae"oscoxae

orhipbone,comprisingthefused

\o"Ilium(bone)"ilium,

\o"Ischium"ischium,and

\o"Pubis(bone)"pubis(2)髋骨（含髂骨、坐骨、耻骨）Inthe

\o"Thigh"thighs

(2):大腿部\o"Femur"femur

(2)股骨Inthe

\o"Humanleg"legs

(6):小腿部\o"Patella"patella

(2)髌骨

kneecap膝盖骨\o"Tibia"tibia

(2)胫骨\o"Fibula"fibula

(2)腓骨Inthefeetexcluding

\o"Sesamoidbones"sesamoidbones

(52):脚部（不含籽骨）\o"Tarsus(skeleton)"Tarsal

(ankle)bones:跗骨（踝骨）\o"Calcaneus"calcaneus

orheelbone(2)跟骨\o"Talusbone"talus

(2)距骨\o"Navicularbone"navicularbone

(2)足舟骨\o"Cuneiform(anatomy)"medialcuneiformbone

(2)内侧楔骨\o"Cuneiform(anatomy)"intermediatecuneiformbone

(2)中间楔骨\o"Cuneiform(anatomy)"lateralcuneiformbone

(2)外侧楔骨\o"Cuboidbone"cuboidbone

(2)骰骨\o"Metatarsus"Metatarsus

bones:跖骨\o"Metatarsal"metatarsalbone

(5×2)跖骨Digitsofthefeet(toebonesorphalanges):趾骨\o"Proximalphalanges"proximalphalanges

(5×2)近节趾骨\o"Intermediatephalanges"intermediatephalanges

(4x2)中节\o"Distalphalanges"distalphalanges

(5x2)末节从维基百科上觅得："/w/index.php?title=List_of_bones_of_the_human_skeleton&oldid=525182847"

人体各骨英文单词（括号内为数量）1.躯干骨（51）椎骨vertebrae（24）：颈椎（7）cervicalvertebrae胸椎（12）thoracicvertebrae腰椎（5）lumbarvertebrae环椎atlas枢椎axis隆椎porminent骶骨sacralbone（1）尾骨coccys（1）胸骨sternum（1）肋骨costalbone（24）2.颅骨（29）脑颅骨（8）：额骨frontalbone（1）筛骨ethmoidbone（1）蝶骨sphenoidbone（1）枕骨occipitalbone（1）颞骨temproalbone（2）顶骨parietalbone（2）面颅骨（15）：下颌骨mandible（1）舌骨hyoidbone（1）犁骨vomer（1