八下英语Unit7导学案

②当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。Threequartersofthepopulationareworkers.③表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\"时,用"large"或"small"ThepopulationofChinaisverylarge.中国人口众多④询问某国某地有多少人口时,用\"Howlarge...?";Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown?你们家乡有多少人口?提问有多少人口，常用“whatisthepopulationof…?”WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少?表示“某地有多少人口”时，常用“… hasapopulationof…”句型Indiahasapopulationofmorethanonebillion..5.IthasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS.（中国）比美国历史长得多。【解析】much……得多（修饰比较级）类似的词还有：even“更”,alot“很多；得多”alittle“比一点”Myclassroomisalittlebiggerthanyours.6.TheUSisnotevenyearsold.美国的历史甚至不到____年。【解析】even甚至(用在比较级前，表示程度）【检测反馈】1.It’s______intheworld.AthebiggestdesertBbiggestdesertCthebiggestdesertsDbiggerdesert2.Therearenoman-madestructuresas_______theGreatWallAbiggerBbigCbiggerDthebiggest3.TheNileis6,470_________AkilometersBkilometerCkilometerslongDkilometerlong4.根据句意和首字母补全单词。1)Thel______riverinAsiaistheYangtzeRiver.2)Chinaisoneoftheoldestc________intheworld.3)Ourplaygroundisabout2000s_______metersinsize.【拓展延伸】1)Qomolangmais______thananyothermountainintheworld.2)TheSaharais____________desertintheworld.3)TheCaspianSeais____________ofallthesaltlakes.4)TheNileis_________riverintheworld.【学后记】Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?第二课时SectionA(3a-4c)【学习目标】1.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。2.能够正确使用形容词的比较等级。3.能够运用形容词的比较等级去描述事物。【预习导学】从课本中找出并翻译下列短语。（1）最危险的运动之一（2）登山，攀岩（3）全世界（4）中国的东南边境（5）山顶（6）严寒的天气条件（7）大风暴（8）冒着生命危险（9）放弃（10）实现梦想【问题探究】1.Oneofthemostendangeredanimalsintheworldthegiantpanda.oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用数。e.g：其中一本书是新的。2.Thepopulationoftheworldis6，400，000，000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用特殊疑问词。thepopulationoftheworld？3.知识超市：1).alotbigger这里alot用来修饰形容词bigger的，表示比较级的程度的。除此之外还有much、far、alittle、even、any等也可用来修饰形容词比较级的。HeisalittletallerthanI.例如：2)as+adj./adv.+as表示双方在某个方面一样例如3)howlong意为多长，多宽多深多高howlong的另外含义对时间的提问例如4).asyoucansee翻译asfarasIknow翻译.【检测反馈】1.It’s______intheworld.AthebiggestdesertB.biggestdesertC.thebiggestdeserts2.Therearenoman-madestructures(建筑)as_______astheGreatWallA.biggerB.bigC.thebiggest3.TheNileis6,671_________.A.kilometerlongB.kilometerslongD.kilometerlong4.MountTaiA.muchB.manyC.very5.Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld.A.themostbigcityB.thebiggestcityC.thebiggestcities【拓展延伸】1.Tomis______(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Soheis_______(tall)inhisclass.2.LiMingisoneof_________(clever)boysinourclass.3.Thesunis_______(bright)thanalltheotherstarsbecauseitis_______(near)totheearth.4.Theearthreceives_________(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.5.Thetrainisrunning_________and_______(fast).6.根据句意和首字母补全单词。1）Oneoftheo________countriesintheworldisChina2）M__________ofcityliesthreemetersblowsealevel.7.单项选择。1）MountTaiis_______lowerthanQomolangma.Alot’sofBmanyCveryDmuch2）Shanghaiisoneof_______intheworld.AmorebigcityBthebiggestcityCthebiggestcitiesDthemostbigcity【学后记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?第三课时Section

B

1a-1d【学习目标】1.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。2.能够正确使用形容词的比较等级。3.重点短语:mountainclimbing,thesouthwesternpartofChina,thickclouds,coverthetop,riskone’slife,challengeoneself,achieveone’sdream，theforestofnature,trytodosth.,thespiritoftheclimbers【预习导学】

从课本中找出并翻译下列短语。（1）最危险的运动之一（2）登山，攀岩（3）全世界（4）中国的东南边境（5）山顶（6）严寒的天气条件（7）大风暴（8）冒着生命危险（9）放弃（10）实现梦想【问题探究】1.掌握重点单词和短语achievement的用法：(1)达成;完成[U]achievementofanambition抱负的实现(2)成就,成绩[C]

Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.发明电脑是一大成就。(3)achieve动词，表示“（通过努力）实现；取得；获得；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的）”等。例如：LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.2.Include表示“包括，包含”是及物动词。例如：Doesyourpriceofthebikeincludethislight？giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事；半途而废”例如：Hegaveuplearningathirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.3.evenif与eventhough的区别：

evenif一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,

eventhough引出的是事实。如：Eventhoughheknowsit,he'llnotletoutthesecret.他知道这个秘密。Evenifheknowsit,he'llnotletoutthesecret.不确定他是否知道这个秘密。【检测反馈】（一）用形容词和副词的适当形式填空。1）Tomis______(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.Soheis_______(tall)inhisclass.2）LiMingisoneof_________(clever)boysinourclass.3）Thesunis_______(bright)thanalltheotherstarsbecauseitis_______(near)totheearth.4）Theearthreceives_________(little)heatfromthesuninwinterthaninsummer.5)Thetrainisrunning_________and_______(fast).（二）根据首字母提示完成句子。1)weshouldlearnthesofhelpingothers.2)Mostanimalsdon’tliketoliveinf________conditions.3)Manyc_________reachedthetopofthemountainthismorning.4）Tibet（西藏）isinthes____________partofChina.5）Ofallthem________________,Qomolangmaisthehighestandmostfamous.【拓展延伸】1.Weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。如：Heweighedthefish.他称了这条鱼。Heweighs60kilos.他体重60公斤。2.birthn.出身,血统,出生,诞生,出现,起源

例句:Shegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。

vt.造成,产生,带来，生(孩子)TheyprovidedtheweaponsthatwonthewarandbirthedtheAtomicAge.他们提供了赢得这场战争的武器并产生了原子时代。【学后记】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?第四课时SectionB(2a-Selfcheck)【学习目标】1.掌握本节课重点单词和句型：weigh，birth，adult,atbirth，upto,Anadultpandaweighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.2.通过学习本课，学生能够描述动物的特征。【预习导学】1阅读2b找出下面短语1)为……做准备____________________2)绊倒___________3）照顾、照料________________4）死于_____________5)挽救……的重要性____________6）绊倒__________________2阅读第二遍完成下面内容：Pandasdonothavemany,maybeonlyone.Thehobiesoftenillnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultspandasmorethan12hoursadayabout10kilosbamboo.Manyyearsago,therearebambooforestsandpandasthantherearenow.Butthenhumansstartedtotheforests,andtherewasbambooforthepandas.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandasintheremainingforests.【问题探究】掌握重点单词和短语1.Weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。如：Heweighedthefish.他称了这条鱼。Heweighs60kilos.他体重60公斤。2.birthn.出身,血统,出生,诞生,出现,起源

例句:Shegavebirthtoafinehealthybaby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。

vt.造成,产生,带来，生(孩子)TheyprovidedtheweaponsthatwonthewarandbirthedtheAtomicAge.他们提供了赢得这场战争的武器并产生了原子时代。

3.upto的常见用法

（1）表示程度或数量,表示"达到……程度或数量",相当于asfaras例如：Uptotenpeoplecansleepinthistent.这个帐篷至多能睡十人。（2）“upto”意为“不多于，不迟于”。例如：Readuptopage109.（读到第100页。）（3）“upto”后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时，意为“达到某种要求或水平”。例如：IstheirspokenEnglishuptothecompany'sstandard？（他们的英语口语达到公司的水平了吗？）4.WhatanimalonlylivesinChina?Whatanimalisthebiggestontheearth?Whatanimalisthenterestingintheworld?Doyoulikeanimals?Thisclass【检测反馈】1.单句改错：1).HeisastallerasIam. _________2).Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks. _________3).Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass. _________4).Yourgardenismuchlargerthantheir._________5).ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread._________6).HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass. _________7).Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou? _________8).Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack. _________9).LondonisthebiggercityinBritain._________10).BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.2.用所给词的正确形式填空：

【拓展延伸】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1).MissChenis___________________thanMr.Wang.(popular)

2).QuestionA________________________________QuestionB.(important)

3).Torontois___________cityinCanada.(large)

4).Playingcomputergamesis________________ofalltheactivities.(interesting).

5).TheNile(尼羅河)is______________riverintheworld.(long)

6).Sheis_______thanalltheotherstudents.(young)

7).Theboyis________________ofthetwo.(tall)

8).Whereisthe________bus-stop?(near)

9).Heisoneof_______________________Politicians.(famous)

10).Tomdrivesmuch__________hanJohn.(careful)。

1.他们是如此的机灵可爱。Theyareso_______________yourbrother.2.我照顾他们就像他们是我自己的孩子。I___________themlikethey’remyownbabies.

3.成年熊猫一天要花费12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。Adultpandas___________than12hoursadayabout10kilosofbamboo.【学后记】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?单元测试题单项选择。()1.Tomistallerthan___________studentinhisclass.anyB.theotherC.anyotherD.otherany()2.—What’s___________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.A.highestB.thehighestC.higherDthehigher()3.Couldyouspeakina__________voice?Wecanhardlyhearyou.A.friendlierB.louderC.softerD.lovelier()4.—Whichonedoyoulike_________?—Neither,thanks.A.betterB.thebetterC.bestD.thebest()5.Thestorehas__________theprices.Thethingstherearecheaperthanbefore.A.keptB.putC.improvedD.cut()6.—DidyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.A.mucholderB.moreolderC.muchelderD.moreelder()7.—Whichis__________,TownCinema,ScreenCityorMoviePalace?—MoviePalace.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopularD.muchmorepopular()8.Youare________now,Victor.Soyoushouldwashyourclothesbyyourself.A.enoughyoungB.youngenoughC.enougholdD.oldenough()9.YaoMingisoneof________mostpopular________inChina.A.a;playersB.the;playersC.an;runnersD.much;runners()10.—Howfarisitfromschool?—About___________.A.5minutesonfeetB.5minuteswalkC.5minutes’walkD.5minutes-walk()11.Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaandJapanis________theeastofChina.A.in;inB.to;toC.to;inD.in;to()12.—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?—Onfoot.Ourhouse________hisoffice.A.isdifferentfromB.isclosetoC.isfarfromD.isthesameas()13.—__________doyouthinkisthebestperformer?—Mary.Ofcourse.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.Why()14.Thereisn’tanairportnearhere.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest()15.—Nooceanintheworldis__________thePacificOcean.—That’sright!It’sthebiggestoceanintheworld.A.bigthanB.biggestthanC.asbigasD.asbiggeras二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ItwasSunday.LittleTom16earlierthanbefore..TwoofpandaswereonshowinLondonforthefirsttime.Hedidn'tseesuchanimalsbefore.Soheaskedhisfather,Mr.Black,totakehim17them.Afterbreakfastthefatherandson18___tothebusstop19___.Afterawhile,aredbuscameandMr.Blackgotonit20___hissoninhisarms.Buttherewas21___init.Hehadtostandbythedoor.Ayoungman22_andsaid,"Pleasetakemyseat,sir.""Thankyouverymuch,"Mr.Blacksaidandsatdown.AndlittleTomsatonhisfather'sknees."Trytobeagentleman,Tom."saidMr.Black."Theyoungmust23__fortheoldandmustaskwomen24_theirseats."Justthen,awomangotonandstoodbyMr.Black.LittleTomjumpedoffhisfather'skneesatonceandsaid,"Pleasetake25_seat,madam!"()16.A.getsupB.gotup

C.willgetupD.isgettingup()17.A.tolookforB.tolookatC.tolookD.tosee()18.A.hurriesB.hurriedC.runD.walk()19.A.onfootB.onfeetC.byabusD.byabike()20.A.behindB.infrontofC.withD.from()21.A.notseatB.notanyseatC.noaseatD.noseat()22.A.standupB.standsupC.stoodupD.standingup()23.A.makesaroomB.makeroomC.makearoomD.maderoom.()24.A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having()25.A.myB.mineC.ID.me三．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing!RedCliff(《赤壁》)isoninmanycinemas.A.HowaboutCityCinema?A.HowaboutCityCinema?B.Sorry.Iamtoobusy.C.Howmuchisaticketthere?D.Ihearditisagreatmovie.E.Sure,I’dloveto.F.Itisnearanditisthecheapest.G:Whichisthecheapestcinema?B:Really?26A:Yeah.Wouldyouliketogotoseeitwithmetonight?B:27Whichcinemashallwegoto?A:28Ithasthebestservice.B:Butitistoofar,anditisthemostexpensive.Let’sgotoGoldCinema.29A:Soundsgood.30B:ItisonlyfiveyuanifwetakeourstudentIDcardswithus.A:That’sgood!Let’sgothere.四．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）下列短文从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A1970wasWorldConservation（保护）Year.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldwasindanger.Theyhopedsomethingcouldbedone.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300kindsofplants,treesandflowersinHolland（荷兰）,butnowonly866areleft.Theothershavebeendestroyed（毁灭）bymodernpeopleandtheirscience.Wearepollutingearth,air,waterandeverythingaroundus.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifthingsgoonlikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsit’smoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedo?”Moreandmoreyoungpeoplehaveknownthis.Manyofthemarehelpingtosaveourearth.Forexample,theyplanttrees.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometresoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearaboutconversationthroughasongcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld”.ItwasmadebyCliffGichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservetigers,elephantsandpandasontheearth.()31.TheUnitedNationshopedsomethingcouldbedone.A.toconservetheworld B.tochangetheworldC.todeveloptheworld D.todestroytheworld()32.Whyaren’ttheresomanyplants,treesandflowersinHollandnow?A.Becausepeopletheredidn’tneedsomanyplants,treesandflowers.B.BecausepeopletherewanttodestroythemselvesC.BecauselittleconservationhasbeendonethereD.Becausepeopleneedmorelandtoliveon()33.Howmanykindsofplants,treesandflowershavebeendestroyedinHolland?A.1300 B.2166 C.866 D.434()34.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwegoon.A.Plantingtreesandflowers B.pollutingearth,airandwateraroundusC.savingtheworld D.helpingtoconservetigers,elephantsandpandas()35.Whatmustwedonowaccordingtothepassage?A.Savetheworld B.CleanthebanksoftheriversC.Singsongs D.GetmoneyBAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily－hisparents,hisbrothers,theirwivesandchildren.Thefamilykeptanelephant,inwhichthewomansoontookagreatinterest.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Threemonthslater,havingquarreledwithherhusband,thewomanwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantrefusedtoeatandwork.Itappearedtobeillandheartbroken.Onemorningafterseveralweekstheanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Itwenttothewoman’shome.Onseeingher,theelephantwaveditstrunkandtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomovedbytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.(

)36.Thewomanlefthernewhome______.A.tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB.toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC.becauseshewasangrywithherhusbandD.becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily(

)37.Theword“disappeared”inthereadingmeans“______”.A.ranaway B.lost C.hid D.died(

)38.Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant______.A.returnedtotheforest B.wassadbecauseitmissedherC.wenttolookforanewhome D.wassickbecausenobodyfedit(

)39.Howdidtheelephantexpressitsfeelingwhenitsawtheyoungwoman?A.Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled. B.Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C.Ittouchedherandcried. D.Itwaveditstrunkandranaroundher.(

)40.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto______.A.showthatelephantsareverycleverB