《面向对象程序设计（双语） 》教学大纲

ObjectOrientedProgrammingPAGE1《面向对象程序设计(双语)》教学大纲目录一、教学目的和要求 1二、教学中应注意的问题 1三、教学内容 1四、教学课时分配 3五、参考书目 4课程名称：ObjectOrientedProgramming 学时：40学时课程类型：必修 课程性质：学科核心课开课学期：第3学期先修课程：程序设计基础、程序设计基础II、离散结构适用专业：网络工程专业一、教学目的和要求Uponsuccessfulcompletionofthiscourse,thestudentwillbeableto:Demonstratetheirabilitytoimplementdataabstractionusingclasses;ExplainhowtooverloadoperatorstoextendC++'scapabilities;Createnewclassesusinginheritance;Designandimplementsystemsthataremoreextensibleandmaintainableusingvirtualfunctionsandpolymorphism;Usefunctiontemplatestocreateagroupofrelatedfunctions;CorrecterrorsinC++programsusingexceptionhandling;DemonstrateapplicationsoftheStandardTemplateLibrary(STL).二、教学中应注意的问题Object-orientedprogrammingiseasierthanproceduralprogrammingwithrespecttoroutinecodewriting,butharderwithrespecttocreativedesign.Inanycase,it'sdifferent,soyoucan'texpecttorelyonlyonapproachesandtechniquesyouknowfromproceduralprogramming.Programmersderivegreatsatisfactionfromseeingtheirobject-orienteddesignscometolife,buttheyhavetoinvestalotoftimeandthought.Thiscourseisanintroductorycourseinobject-orientedprogramming.ThefundamentalconceptsofobjectorientedprogrammingwillbestudiedusingtheC++programminglanguage.Prerequisites:CProgrammingLanguage.三、教学内容Chapter2ATourofC++WhatisC++;ProgrammingParadigms;ModularProgramming;DataAbstraction;Object-OrientedProgramming;GenericProgramming.Chapter3ATourofStandardLibraryTheStandardLibraryNamespace;Output;Strings;Input,Vector,List,StandardContainers;UseofIterators;ComplexNumbers,VectorArithmetic;StandardLibraryFacilities,BasicNumericSupport.Chapter4TypesandDeclarationsFundamentalTypes;Booleans;CharacterTypes;CharacterLiterals;IntegerTypes;Floating-PointTypes;Sizes;Void;Enumerations;Declarations.Chapter5Pointers,Arrays,andStructuresPointers;ArrayInitializers,StringLiterals;PointersintoArrays;PointersandConstants;References;PointertoVoid;Structures,TypeEquivalence.Chapter6ExpressionsandStatementsADeskCalculator;OperatorSummary;StatementSummary;CommentsandIndentation.Chapter7FunctionsFunctionDeclarations;ArgumentPassing;ValueReturn;OverloadedFunctionNames,OverloadingandReturnType,OverloadingandScopes,ManualAmbiguityResolution,ResolutionforMultipleArguments;DefaultArguments;UnspecifiedNumberofArguments;PointertoFunction;Macros;Chapter8NamespacesandExceptionsModularizationandInterfaces;Namespaces;Exceptions,ThrowandCatch,DiscriminationofExceptions.

Chapter9SourceFilesandProgramsSeparateCompilation;Linkage;UsingHeaderFiles;InitializationofNonlocalVariables,ProgramTermination.Chapter10ClassesMemberFunctions,AccessControl,Constructors,StaticMembers,CopyingClassObjects,ConstantMemberFunctions,Self-Reference,StructuresandClasses,In-ClassFunctionDefinitions;EfficientUser-DefinedTypes;Objects,Destructors,DefaultConstructors,ConstructionandDestruction,LocalVariables;ClassObjectsasMembers;Arrays;TemporaryObjects;PlacementofObjects;Unions.Chapter11OperatorOverloadingOperatorFunctions;AComplexNumberType;ConversionOperators;Friends;LargeObjects;EssentialOperators;Subscripting;FunctionCall;Dereferencing;IncrementandDecrement;AStringClass.

Chapter12DerivedClassesDerivedClasses;AbstractClasses;DesignofClassHierarchies;ATraditionalClassHierarchy,AbstractClasses,LocalizingObjectCreation;ClassHierarchiesandAbstractClasses.

Chapter13TemplatesASimpleStringTemplate;FunctionTemplates;UsingTemplateArgumentstoSpecifyPolicy;Specialization;DerivationandTemplates.Chapter14ExceptionHandlingErrorHandling;GroupingofExceptions;CatchingExceptions;ResourceManagement;ExceptionsThatAreNotErrors;ExceptionSpecifications;UncaughtExceptions;ExceptionsandEfficiency;Error-HandlingAlternatives;StandardExceptions.

Chapter15ClassHierarchiesMultipleInheritance;AccessControl;Run-TimeTypeInformation;PointerstoMembers;FreeStore.Chapter16LibraryOrganizationandContainers

StandardLibraryDesign;ContainerDesign,SpecializedContainersandIterators,BasedContainers,STLContainers;Vector.Chapter20StringsCharacters;Basic_string,Types,Iterators,ElementAccess,Insert,Concatenation;TheCStandardLibrary.Chapter21StreamsOutputStreams;InputStreams;Formatting;FileStreamsandStringStreams;Buffering;CInput/Output.

Chapter23DevelopmentandDesignAimsandMeans;TheDevelopmentCycle,DesignAims,DesignSteps,ExperimentationandAnalysis,Testing,SoftwareMaintenance,Efficiency;Management;Reuse;Scale.

Chapter25RolesofClassesKindsofClasses;ReuseofConcreteTypes;AbstractTypes;NodeClasses;InterfaceClasses;HandleClasses;ApplicationFramew