阅读理解词义猜测课件

阅读理解解题技巧之『词义猜测』2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲Theunderlinedword/phrase“...”inPara-graph2mostprobablymeans________.(2)By“...”(Paragraph2)，theauthormeans___________.(3)Theword“...”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

.(4)InLine8theword“...”couldbestbereplacedby

.典型设题方式2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲五年高考山东卷猜测词义题量统计年份2009201020112012

2013词义题数量

1101

12023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲{}词义猜测类阅读理解备考策略1、这种类型的问题，重点考查的不是学生

词汇量的多少，而是考查是否具有利用

语境线索，推测和判断词义的能力。2、解答这类试题最重要的方法，是理解含

生词部分的上下文(也就是常说的语境)

来推测其意思。2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲例析与探究【例】Themodernageofmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,aninstrumentforlisteningtoapatient’sheartbeatandbreathing.【悟】由生词后的_______(从句)或定语从句可猜词义，也就是_____猜词法。常见信息词____________________________________________________

听病人心脏跳动和呼吸【析】同位语部分意思是，stethoscope是用来_______________________的仪器，也即__________。“听诊器”mean,thesameas,thatistosay,inotherwords,...同位语定义2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲例析与探究【悟】根据对比关系猜测词义。句中有__________________________________________________________等表转折的词时，前后句含有对比意义，据此可猜测生词词义。【析】incontrast表示_____，supercilious与modest意义相对应，可猜出supercilious意为__________________。

对比“傲慢的；目空一切的”but,however,yet,though,although,ontheotherhand,instead【例】AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknew.Hisbrotherincontrast,isquitemodest.2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲例析与探究【悟】根据______关系猜测词义。表示_____关系的信息词有：___________________________________等。【析】thus是信息词，因为我对工作过分注意，因此_______________________，这样可知sacrifice意思应该为“______________”。

失去了许多学习的时间牺牲；失去因果因果because,so,therefore,thus,so...that【例】IfoundIwaspayingtoomuchattentiontothejobandthussacrificingmystudytime.2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲例析与探究【例】Inourcompetitiveworldoftoday,examinationshaveahighlyselectingorfilteringrole.【悟】根据_______________________猜测词义。这类_______________________往往有and,or,but,however等信息词作暗示。【析】句中_________与filtering含义相近，由________推测filtering意为______________。

selectingselecting“筛选；选拔”同义词、近义词或反义词同义词、近义词或反义词2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲例析与探究【例】Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting.【悟】俗话说，“词不离句，句不离文”。特定的________往往是推测词义不可忽视的重要因素。【析】第二句有_______________________，很明显学生们是____________学校大厅前听校长宣布运动会的成绩。

cametogether(聚到一起)“聚集到”上下文2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲应用与检测【语句练习】1.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.2.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethingbadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.ForseveraldaysIHeardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.relativelylowfearful2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲应用与检测【语句练习】3.Therearenoobviouslimitstotheescalationofdemandforquality.Forexample,Porsche,afamouscarproducer,hasamodelwhichwasconsideredperhapsthebestsportcaronthemarketPricedatover$120,000,ithandlesperfectlywellandhasgreatspeedacceleration.4.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.increasepeoplewhoareparticularaboutchocolate2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲应用与检测【语句练习】5.Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastit'sbest.6.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.7.Youaresoftandtenderbynature,buttheadversitiesoflifeshouldmakeyoubraveandstronger.worn-outregularcuttingoftheplantsdifficulties2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲应用与检测【语段练习】1.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears,untilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.（2013鲁）

★Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.CustomersofSparrowrestaurantsB.SparrowrestaurantsC.Customersofotherfast-foodchainsD.Otherfast-foodchains2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲应用与检测【语段练习】Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.（2013湘）★“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably_______.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency2023/1/4湘乡市第三中学周洪敦主讲应用与检测【语段练习】4.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissions

(使命)oftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduledisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.（2012辽）★Whatdoestheword“minic”inParagraph1probablymean?A.FindB.CopyC.ChangeD.Los