人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习

精选精选八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?词组gotothemovies去看电影lookafter=takecareof照顾surftheinternet上网healthylifestyle健康的生活方式goskateboarding去划板keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼eatinghabits饮食习惯takemoreexercise做更多的运动thesameas与什么相同bedifferentfrom不同onceamonth一月一次twiceaweek一周两次makeadifferenceto对什么有影响howoften多久一次although=though虽然mostofthestudents=moststudentsshop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物asfor至于activitysurvey活动调查dohomework做家庭作业dohousework做家务事eatlessmeat吃更少的肉junkfood垃圾食物begoodfor对什么有益bebadfor对什么有害wanttodosth想做某事wantsbtodosth想某人做某事trytodosth尽量做某事comehomefromschool放学回家ofcourse=certainly=sure当然getgoodgrades取得好成绩someadvicehardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不keep/beingoodhealth保持健康bestressed紧张的，有压力的takeavacation去度假48.getback回来SectionAHowoften多久（一次）Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次身体？Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】Howoften和HowmanytimesHowoften用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等词语进行提问。典型例题：1）LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday.（就划线部分提问）fHowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析：everyday属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用Howoften.2）Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就划线部分提问）fHowmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析：这里就次数提问用howmanytimes.2.hardly几乎不，简直不Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hardhardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于爼ifficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1)学好英语不难。(翻译成英语)f解析:答案是It'snothardtolearnEnglish.这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2)Wemust(努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用workhard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：workhardSectionB知识要点【区别】maybe,maybemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps,常用于句首。如：Maybehewillcallyoutomorrow.或许他明天给你打电话。maybe是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如:Tommaybeathome.汤姆可能在家。Maybe和maybe有时可以互相转换。如：Maybeheisright.可等同于：Hemayberight.although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。注意：though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。如：Although/Thoughitissnowing,itisnotverycold.=Itissnowing,butitisnotverycold.=Although/Thoughitissnowing,yetitisnotverycold.虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。随堂达标一、单项选择Mymothertoldmeyouanything.A.tellnotB.nottellC.tonottellD.nottotell“I'lltrymistakesagain."Shesaid.A.don'tmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakeD.tonotmakeWouldyouliketoeat?A.somethinghealthyB.anythinghealthyC.somethinghealthD.healthysomethingDoingmorningexercisesyourhealth.A.isbadtoB.isgoodforC.isbadforD.isgoodtoheworksveryhard,hefails.A.BecauseB.SinceC.ifD.Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。Alotofvegetableshelpyou(keep)ingoodhealth.Mymotherwantsme(drink)somemilkeveryday.His(eat)habitsareprettygood,sohe'sveryhealthy.Youmusttry(eat)lessmeat.Goodsleepcanhelpyoutostudy(well).三、完成句子。妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。Mymotherwantsmeeveryday.天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Runningeverydayisourhealth.我努力吃大量的蔬菜。Ialotofvegetables.我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMyhealthylifestylehelpsme.我相当健康。I'm.你多久吃一次垃圾食品？doyoueatfood?四、短文填空。A:Hello,Sally.Welcometomyhouse.B:Thankyou.A:(1)youlikeacupoftea?B:Yes,please.A:Wouldyoulikesomefruit?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:Somebananas,please.It'smy(2).A:Eatingfruitisgood(3)yourhealth.(4)(5)doyoueatfruit?B:Everyday.A:It'sagoodeating(6).Eatingalotofvegetablesandfruitcanhelpyou(7)goodgrades.Theycanhelpyoutostudybetter.B:Youare(8).A:Oh,(9)(10)doyouplay?B:Ioftenplaybasketball.A:Oh,good.Let'splaytogether.B:OK.Let'sgo.五、语法练习Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.(变成否定句)Sheherhomeworkatschool.HereadsEnglishbookseveryday.(变为一般疑问句)heEnglishbookseveryday?Sandragoesshoppingonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)Sandrashopping?Franksleepsninehourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)Frankeverynight?Helikesplayingvolleyball.(对划线部分提问)heplaying?Unit2What'sthematter?词组词组1.1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach5.What'sthematter?怎么了？=What'sthetrouble(withyou)?=What'syourtrouble?=What'swrong(withyou)?=What'thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what'sup?6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That'sagoodidea好主意12.That'stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此14.I'mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I'mnotfeelingfine/allright.=I'mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon'tfeelwell.15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon'tknow我不知道17.stressedout筋疲力18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛toeatabalancediet饮食平衡healthyfood健康食品stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfitenjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefunenjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsthpracticedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，keepdingsth.坚持做某事.(keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.)bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事spend(in)doingsth.花(时间)来做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起(做…)来更愿意(做…)atthemoment=now此刻Hostfamily东道家庭Conversationpractice会话练习I'msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过SectionA知识要点What'sthematter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What'sthematterwith...?类似的句子还有：What'swrongwith...?What'sthetroublewith...?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词”。如:haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例题1：—Ihaveacold.A.What'sthewrong?B.What'sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的，故排除选项C。What'swrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the,所以只能选B.should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn't,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.SectionB知识要点afew几个，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/afew;little/alittleFew和afew都用来修饰可数名词；little和alittle都用来修饰不可数名词。Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.没有几个人能做这件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。afew和alittle表示“有一点”或“有一些"，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittlethereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和alittle中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.【区别】toomuch，muchtoo和toomanytoomuch和toomany意思都为“太多的”。toomuch修饰不可数名词，而toomany修饰可数名词复数。muchtoo为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooTherearebooksonthedesk.That'sinteresting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有toomany修饰可数名词，故选B.第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择It'simportanttoeatadiet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balancesMymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytooYoushouldnoteat24hours.A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat—Mymotherisill.A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work二、用单词的适当形式填空。Doyouhavewater?I'm(thirst).Hecan'tsleep(入睡).Hegetstooout.(stress)Chinesedoctorsthinkit'simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)Englandisacountry.(west)Hetiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)It'slearnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。我们需要一个阴阳平衡。Weneedyinandyang.或许你体内的“阴”太多。Youhaveyin.吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。DangshenandHuangqiisthis.饮食平衡很重要。toeatabalanceddiet.我认为我的普通话没有提高。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIthinkmyPutonghua.听到你不舒服我很难过。I'mthatyou'renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo(1)yinandyangtobeh(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent(3)?Maybeyouhavetoom(4)yin.Yous(5)eathotyangfoods.E(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg(7)forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah(9)lifestyle.It'si(10)toeatabalanceddiet.五、语法练习Thiskindofcakelooksandsmells.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,wellIhavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithhis.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.earsChinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.

A.forB.likeC.asD.andA.forB.likeC.asD.andYoushouldn'tdrinkwaterbeforesleep.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toolessimportanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It'sB.That'sC.They'reD.ThisisThereisnothingfordinner,soIhavetobuythingsatthesupermarket.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle六、中考链接—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyouknow,hernameisJoe.（2006年，兰州）A.mustB.mayC.canD.shallHetheradioeverymorning.（2006年，山西）A.listenstoB.listensC.hearsD.hearsofThenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（2006年，天津）A.question;problemB.question;problemsC.problem;questionsD.problem;questionHespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsEnglishpeople.（2005年，北京）A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittleMrsJennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（2004年，天津）A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice—Whydon'tyougototheshoponfoot?—Ittakesmetime.（2006年，新疆）A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.toomanyUnit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?词组babysitone'ssister照顾妹妹visitone'sgrandmotherbabysitone'ssister照顾妹妹visitone'sgrandmother看望奶奶spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光visitcousins看望表弟等gotosportscamp去运动野营otothebeach去海滩gocamping去野营Goshopping去买东西goswimming去游泳goboating去划船goskating去溜冰gowalking去散步goclimbing去登山godancing去跳舞gohiking去徒步远足gosightseeing去观光gohouse-hunting去找房子oonahike徒步旅行，gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，gofishing去钓鱼howfar多远howoften多长时间一次howmuch,howmany多少haveagoodtime=havefun=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕getback=comeback回来rentvideos租借影碟takewalks=goforawalk散步thinkabout考虑decideon=decideupon决定一个计划somethingdifferent不同的事情40．agreatvacation一个愉快的假期41.Ican'twait我等不及了42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星42.thefamousmoviestar著名的影星43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecooking作饭dosomereading读书dosomespeaking训练口语dosomesewing做缝纫活thatsoundsnice那好极了athome在家howabout=whatabout……怎么样？howlong多长时间SectionA知识要点【区别】Howlong和when(1)howlong意思是“多久，多长”，这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词，回答一般用for+表示时间段的词组。(2)when意思是“什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句,when可指比较泛的时间,也可指比较具体的时刻。典型例题：一didhestayhere?—Fortwodays.。一_areyoucomingtoseeme?Tomorrow.解析：①中答语是段时间，故问句应该用howlong.由于②中的答语是tomorrow，所以用when提问。在表示时间的名词前介词的用法：在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.如：in1990;insummer;inthemorning;intheafternoon;intheevening在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”-如：onacoldmorning;onSunday;onSaturdayafternoon;onNovember12th在具体的时刻前用“at”.如：athalfpastten;at2o'clock典型例题：YouruncleisleavingforJi'nanSundaymorning.inB.onC.forD.atHelearnedEnglishfouryears.A.inB.onC.forD.at解析：①的Sundaymorning是具体的一天早晨，所以用介词on.选B.②中的fouryears是段时间，因此要用介词for.选C.SectionB知识要点go+doing的用法这是一个固定句型，表示“去做……”。He'sgoingcampingwithhisparents.他要与父母一起去野营。此类结构除goshopping去买东西等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如:

goswimming去游泳godancinggoswimming去游泳godancing去跳舞goskating去滑冰goclimbing去爬山gohiking徒步旅行典型例题：goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohunting去打猎gowalking去散步gobikeriding骑自行车旅行gosightseeing去观光goskiing去滑雪gocamping去野营Sheiswithhermotherthisafternoon.A.goingtoshopB.gotoshopC.goingshoppingD.goshopping解析：按语法讲gotoshop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A,其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题,goshopping是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。故答案选Cosomething某物，某事something,anything,nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：somethingdifferent不同的事情Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？Heheardsomethinginterestingoutsidetoday.今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。典型例题：Isthereintoday'snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something，故答案选B.随堂达标、单项选择Susan'saftersupper.A.takeswalksB.takeawalkC.takeingwalksD.takingwalks—WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday?一Howabout?A.togobikeridingB.goingbiketorideC.goingtobikeridingD.goingbikeridingThedoctorssaidthattherewaswrongwithJane'slegs.Theycouldnotdotohelpher.A.something;somethingB.something;nothingC.nothing;anythingD.everything;something—I'msorryIforgottheletterforyou!—Itdoesn'tmatter,I'llpostitmyself.A.topostB.postingC.postD.postedShelooksbecauseshehasavacation.A.relaxed，relaxedB.relaxing，relaxingC.relaxed，relaxingD.relaxing，relaxed、用单词的适当形式填空He's(plan)hisvacationtoQingdaothissummer.you(leave)forHongKongtomorrow?Myfatherwantstogobike(ride)forvacation.Ithoughtabout(visit)her.Heplanstohaveavery(relax)and(excite)vacation.6.I'mtakingwalksandgoing(fish)there.

、完成句子你想和我一起去观光吗？Wouldyoulikewithme?他们决定去加拿大度假。Theycanadaforvacation.他计划度过一个放松的假期。Heplansto.我想吃好吃的东西。Iwanttoeat.我妈妈明天将前往北京。MymotherisBeijing.四、短文填空A:Hello,WangLin!B:Hi,HanMei!A:Whatareyoudoing(1)vacation?B:Idon't(2).Whataboutyou?A:I'mgoingtoHuangMountain.Ithinkit'sabeautifulplace.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:Yes.I(3)therelastyear.Whoareyougoing(4)?A:Myparents.B:Haveagood(5).A:Thankyou.五、语法练习Theyare.A.stayingwalkB.goingwalksC.takingwalksD.goingwalkistheweathertoday?A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.WhoThereisforhimtodotoday.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanythingHowaboutwithustotheGreatWall?A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming5.Iamthinking______whattodonext.A.outB.ofC.aboutD.for6.Theydecided______inthemountains.A.hikingB.onhikeC.tohikeD.onhikingUnit4Howdoyougettoschool词组gettoschool词组gettoschool到校gethome到家howabout=whatabout…….怎么样？takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车takethebus乘公共汽车takethetrain乘火车takeataxi乘坐出租车goinaparent'scar坐父母的车bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain(乘坐……车，放在句尾)busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站wanttodosth.想做某事walktoschool步行上学inNorthAmerica在北美inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区dependon=dependupon依靠，靠决定notall不是所有的needtodosth.需要做某事numberofstudents学生数anumberof=many许多haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭number前可用large,great,small修饰其谓语是复数theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远26.thenumberof.…的数量，谓语是单数takesb.tosp.带某人到某处27.don'tworry(aboutsth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money28.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地，全世界=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.)=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事SectionA知识要点takeVSbytakev.1)乘,坐,搭(车船,等交通工具)Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.2)花费(时间)Ittakes(took)sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.byprep.以…方式bybus;byplan;byair2.leavefor动身去(某地)“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地”WhendidyouleaveBeijing?你什么时候离开北京？“leavefor+地点名词”表示“去某地”HeisleavingforLondonnextSunday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。“leaveAforB”表示“离开A去B地”例如：Theywon'tleaveHefeiforShanghai他们不会离开合肥去上海。典型例题：—Howdoeshegotowork?—Hethetrain.A.takeB.takesC.byD.on解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除C.D两项，因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.howmany提问“可数名词的多少”；howlong提问“时间的长短”；howmuch提问“不可数名词的多少，多少钱”；howfar提问“距离的远近”。根据句意，选D.SectionB知识要点Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubways.少数学生乘地铁。anumberof意为“许多的；大量的”，asmallnumberof意为“少量的”。A(small/large)numberof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof意为“…的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：ThenumberofthestudentsinClassOneis50.一班的学生数量为50人。随堂达标

、单项选择“doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?”“About30minute."D.HowmanyD.forD.Who;aboutA.HowD.HowmanyD.forD.Who;aboutThey'rewaitingthebusstop.A.onB.inC.atdoyouthinkChina'seducation?A.How;likeB.What;ofC.Where;ofBeijingisin.C.northofChinaD.thenorthofChinaA.northChinaB.thenorthChinaC.northofChinaD.thenorthofChinaOneofthetwinsisadoctor,isapoliceman.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another二、用单词的适当形式填空HowfarJim(live)fromhere?There(be)sixty(minute)inanhour.Ittakes(I)2hours(do)myhomework.Letme(look)atyourmap.Thatmustbealotmorefunthan(take)abus.三、完成句子那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。Thoseoldmenoftengobikeriding.Thatfunthanathome.他花了1小时完成作业。Itanhourhishomework.“我该乘哪路车？”“这取决于你在哪里。”—busshouldI?—Ityoulive.请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Pleasetellmewhatarethevacationatthemoment.中国东西部相当不一样。WestChinaEastChina.四、短文填空meethadbetterhealthynothingseriousworryaboutfeelhavetohealthyandthinexerciselittlelookafterHealthisveryimportant,itmeanseverything,soweshould(1)ourselveswell.ButonedayMrsBrown(2)aproblem,she(3)bothweakandtired.Whensheworkedinthegarden,she(4)sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.Shewas(5)herhealth,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Afterlookingherover,thedoctorsaidtherewasnothing(6)withher,shewasonlytoofat.Ifshewantedtobe(7),she'dbettertakeenough(8),eat(9)andhavemorevegetables,morefruits,(10)meat.五、语法练习doesittakeyoutogetthere?A.HowfarHowlongC.HowoftenD.HowA.Howfar—DoyouspeakJapanese?—Yes,butonly.A.fewB.littleA.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle3.Hecameandtoldusimportantnews.A.someB.manyC.anD.afew4.dotheygettoschool,bybikeorbybus?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How5.ManychildrenenjoyTV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched六、中考链接1.—WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?（安徽2007）1.1.cometoone'sparty参加某人的聚会2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.I'dloveto我非常乐意4.I'msorry对不起5.studyforatest为测验而学习6.gotothedoctor去看医生7.visitone'saunt看望某人的姑姑8.haveapianolesson上一堂钢琴课10.toomuchhomework太多家庭作业11.muchtoointeresting有趣得多12.maybeanothertime也许下一次吧Thanksforasking（inviting）谢谢邀请gotothebaseballgame参加棒球比赛BirthdayParty生日聚会gotothemall去购物中心soccerpractice足球练习lookfor寻找findout找到，弄清楚，查明studyforthemathtest为数学考试而学习playtenniswithme和我一起打网球Ihaveareallybusyweek我一周很忙footballmatch足球比赛A.Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B.Theyalllikesportsandgames.Oh,It'sreallyabigone.D.Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful.Canyouspeakalittlelouder?Icanhearyou.（辽宁2008）A.hardB.reallyC.hardlyD.clearly.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit..（江苏2007）A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few—Excuseme,lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.（重庆2007）—Sorry,Iit.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tseeLucyandLilyaretwins.Lucylikesplayingbasketball,Lilydoesn't.（云南2008）A.andB.asC.butD.orUnit5Canyoucometomyparty?词组writesoon尽快回信studyformysciencetest为科学考试而学习给某人打电话的几种说法：callsb.up,callsb.phonesb.,phonetosb.telephonesb.telephonetosb.phonesb.up,ringsb.givesb.aring,givesb.aphonemakeatelephonecalltosb.onThursdaynight星期四晚上be（go）onvacation度假nextweek下周joinsb.加入某人一起Pleasekeepquiet!请保持安静,keep+形容词表示"保持某种状态"，keep+（sb.）+doing表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keepsth.保存某物cultureclub文化俱乐部trytodosth.努力（企图）做某事,trydoingsth.试着做某事,tryone'besttodosth.尽力做某事mycousin'sbirthc!我表弟Tty生日聚会SectionA知识要点:another,other,theother,others与theothersanother指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再来一杯茶吗？other意为“另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：WestudyChinese,math,Englishandotherlessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。theother通常指两个中的“另一个”。如：Shehastwodaughters.Oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。theothers特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox.Tenaremine,theothersaremyfather's.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。2.must与haveto的用法区别1）两词都是'必须'的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2）haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。但must可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.3）在否定结构中：don'thaveto表示"不必"mustn't表示"禁止"，Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。典型例题：youlovetojoinusonMonday?A.CanB.WillC.DoD.Would解析：wouldloveto意为“很喜欢，很愿意”，用“to”接动词，回答时to不能省略。故选D.—Sorry,becauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.—That'stoo.Maymetime.A.bad;anotherB.bad;otherC.good;anotherD.good;other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要bad.other表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故应用another.SectionB知识要点all与whole.all与whole都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”；而all则位于这些词之前，其结构为“all+限定词+单数名词”。例如：allthetime=thewholetime,allmylife=mywholelifeall与whole后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all+限定词+复数名词”和“thewhole+复数名词”。whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而all能用于各种情况。例如：allthewater而不说thewholewater。随堂达标、单项选择WhatareyoudoingMondaymorning?A.onBatC.inD.fromThanksformetotheparty.A.askB.askingC.asksD.toaskBobcan'tcomeouttoplaybecausehehelpDadinthegarden.A.canB.can'tC.hastoD.has—Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?—.A.No,Idon'twantB.No,thankyouC.Idon'tlikeitD.Yes,I'dliketo—Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofherathome.A.ThankyouB.Oh,Idon'tknowC.I'msorrytohearthatD.Really、用单词的适当形式填空Weare(babysit)thelittleboynow.2.I'dlike(come)toyoubirthdayparty.Thanksverymuchfor(give)methechance.Canhe(drive)thecaralonenow?—WhatisHelendoing?—Idon'tknow.Maybeshe(study)forhermathtest.Thestoryheistellingis(real)funny.Hecameintomyroom(quiet).Wegotoschoolafter(have)breakfast.Don'tyouthinkweneed(buy)anewcar.10.I'mverysorry(trouble)you.、完成句子我们每天花三个小时看电视。usthreehourswatchTVeveryday.后天你准备做什么？Whatareyougoingtodo?韩梅擅长音乐。HanMeiismusic.良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。Goodhealthgoodfood.下星期天你能到我家来吗？CanyoumyhousenextSunday?、短文填空HiLily,Thanksa(1)forthe(2)tovisityou.I'msorryI(3)visitnextWeek.OnMonday,Ihaveto(4)formysciencetest.Thetestisreallyhard.OnTuesday,I'm(5)outwithmyfriends.On(6),Ihavetohaveapiano(7).On

Thursday,I'mgoing（8）myfriend'sbirthdayparty.OnFriday,Ihavetogocamping（9）myclassmates.Pleasecallmelater.（10）soon.Lydia五、语法练习1.Thecameraisnotyours.It'sA.Lucy'sandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily'sD.LucyandLily2.I'mgoingtoTokyobyairMondaymorning.A.atB.inC.onD.forMyclassmateinvitemehispartyonSunday.D.toD.togetherD.everyD.toD.togetherD.everyCanyouplaytennisus?C.joinsideofthestreet.A.andC.joinsideofthestreet.TherearemanytallgreentreesonA.eitherB.bothC.all六、中考链接MrsBrownisn'there.Shehastoherbabyathome.（烟台2008）D.lookafterD.withD.HowoftenA.lookatD.lookafterD.withD.HowoftenAnappleadayisgoodyourhealth.（北京2007）A.atB.forC.in—doyouwritetoyourpenpal?（潍坊2008）—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarThereiswiththerecorder.（青岛2006）A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomethingLet'shurry,orwe'llbelateschool.（济南2007）A.toB.atC.withD.forUnit6I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.词组longhair长头发Howareyou?longhair长头发Howareyou?你身体好吗？Howold多大年纪4.howtall多高howlongago多久前（的事）moreoutgoing比较外向want/plantodosth.意欲，企图herearephotosofme这是我的照片asyoucansee正如你所看到的insomeways在某些地方welookthesame我们看起来一样，Theylookdifferent他们看起来不同thesameto……多……是一样的quitethesame完全一样allthesame还是，同样应……looklike看起来像.…一样，而looksame看起来很像gotolotsofparties经常参加聚会=oftengotothepartyoppositeviews相反的观点aweekendteacher周末教师AbacusStudyCenter珠算研究中心elementaryschoolstudents小学生begoodwithchildren善于与孩子相处havegoodgrades成绩出色enjoytellingjokes喜欢讲笑话can'tstoptalking不能停止讲话helpothers帮助别人,helpeachother互相帮助inone'sfreetime在业余时间oneof+复数名词（代词）……其中之一usesth.todosth.=dosth..withsth.使用…做…be/feelsorryforsb.为某事感到同情或难受;be/feelsorryforsth.因某事感到抱歉或后悔；besorry+tosee/hear听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过saysorrytosb.向某人道歉alittletaller高一点alittletaller高一点takesth.fromsth.从某处拿/取出某物putsth.insth.将某物放入某物中makealistof列出清单hascoolclothes有漂亮的衣服ispopularinschool在学校受欢迎isgoodatsports擅长体育makemelaugh使我发笑that'snotveryimportantforme那对我来说并不重要(beimportantforsb.)putup举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；puton穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧)；putdown=writedown=copydown写下来；putout伸出，扑灭；putaway收起来，收好；putoff推迟；putone'sheartinto…全神贯注于，全身心投入.…beginwith从……开始nextto在旁边，紧靠befamousfor因…而著名，因……而广为人知；befamousas作为……而知名alltogether总计，总共makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see,let,hear,watch,feel等SectionA知识要点:形容词的用法与级别1）形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：Ourschoollooksverybeautiful.（表语）Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,soweneedabigclassroom.（定语）Doingmorningexercisescanmakeushealthy.（宾语补足语）2）形容词的级别形容词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比较级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est,词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st,重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est,如：long—longer—longest，nice—nicer—nicest,big—bigger—biggest。以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如：early—earlier—earliest,dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,busy—busier—busiest。多音节的形容词比较级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most，如:important—moreimportant—mostimportant,difficult—moredifficult—mostdifficult。有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律，如：good/well—better—best，bad/badly—worse—worst，many/much—more—most，little—less—least，far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。形容词的比较级句型应使用连词than或or,如：TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthanthatinBeijing.上海的天气比北京的天气热.Whichsubjectismoreimportant,Englishormath?英语和数学,哪个学科更重要?形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the,句型中应给出比较范围，如：TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.长江是中国最长的河流.Thethirdtruckcarriesthemostbooksofall.第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.两个人或物比较时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，则可使用as...as...句型，否定句为notas(so)...as...句型,这里形容词仍使用原级,如：Mr.GreenisasoldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.Mr.Greenisnotas(so)oldasMr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.典型例题：—Theclassroomiscleanitwasyesterday.—Sorry.Iforgottocleanit.A.as;asB.so;asC.notso;asD.more;than解析：本题句意为：---教室不如昨天干净。--对不起，我忘记打扫了。根据句意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净”，不符合答句要求，故选C.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel解析：在主动语态中，使役动词(如make,let,have)后面的动词不定式中的to要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。故选D.SectionB知识要点all和both的用法与区别all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。例句：Allofusliketoeatpotatochips.(作主语)=Weallliketoeatpotatocjips.(作同位语)我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。Youhavenoteatenall(of)thebread.你的面包没有吃完。both是指“两者都……”而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……”可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：例句：Theywereallwaitingoutsidethegate.他们（三个以上）都在大门外等着。Theywerebothwaitingoutsidethegate.他们两个都在大门外等着。随堂达标、单项选择1.—Isyourbrothergoodatbasketball?—Yes,heis.A.toplayB.playsC.playedD.playing2.Thisbookisasthatone.A.sameB.differentC.thesameD.difference3.WealllikeTina，sosheisvery___inschoolA.prettyB.beautifulC.funnyD.popular4.Marylikestohavefriendswhoaredifferenther.A.atB.ofC.fromD.for5.Sandyis___atplayingsoccerthanSimon.A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best、用单词的适当形式填空1.Bobenjoys(tell)jokes.Itisverynecessaryforus(read)Englishinthemorning.Hecanhardlymakethebaby(stop)crying.ThemovieisveryandIaminit.(interest)6.Bothof(they)areoutgoing.Hesings(well)thanhissister.Herearesome(photo)foryou、完成句子刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。李强比李壮胖得多。4.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。5.尽管天在下雨，工人们没有停止工作。6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。、短文填空only,it,hundred,ask,meal,about,always,how,what,about,but,ItwasMrHill'sbirthday.Hew(1a)s__o_n_eyearsoldandmanypeoplecametohisbirthdayparty.

Areporter(记者)cametothepartyand(2)himafewquestions.“Manypeoplewanttoknow(3)youlivelong,”thereportersaid,“Couldyoutellus(4)it?”“Thatis—I(5)getupatsixinthemorning,”saidHill.“Andhavethree(6)aday.Neverdrink.”“(7),”saidthereporter,“myunclealsodidso,andhe(8)livedtobeeighty.(9)doyouthinkofthat?”“Hedidn'tkeep(10)longenough,”wastheoldman'sanswer.五、语法练习Heplaysbaseball.HeisatsportsA.well,wellB.good,goodC.well,goodD.good,welltheylookdifferent,theyhavesomesimilarities.C.AlthoughD.WhenC.thetallC.AlthoughD.WhenC.thetallD.thetallerI'malittlethanmybrother,A.tallB.tallerHewastootired，sohe.A.stoppedrestingB.stoppedtorestC.stoppedtoworkD.stopsworkingA.stoppedrestingB.stoppedtorestC.stoppedtoworkD.stopsworking13.13.takesturnsdoingsth,taketurnstodosth.=urns轮流做某事slicesofduck烤鸭片rollpancake卷上薄饼makefaces作鬼脸makefriendswith与……交朋友makeanoise吵闹,makemistakes犯错误,makethebed整理床铺makeone'swayto往…走去，makeroomfor给…腾出地方it'seasytodosth.做某事容易it'shard(difficult)todosth.做某事难，It'snecessarytodosth.做某事必要putsth,inorder将某些东西按顺序排列arecipefor……的烹调方法,……的菜—Howdoyoufeeltoday,Ted?—Ifeelbettertoday,thankyou.D.alittleA.moreB.littleC.afewD.alittle_Ofthetwoman,whoisyourfather?ofthemismyfather.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.EitherUnit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?词组makeabananasmoothie制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)peelthebananas剥香蕉cutupthebananas切碎香蕉pourthemilkintheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源puttheyogurtintheblender将酸奶放入搅拌器turnoff关上,(turnon打开)turnup旋大(灯火等)，开大(煤气等)调高(声音等)turndown把(灯火、电器等)关小一点howmuchcinnamon多少肉桂oneteaspoonofcinnamon一茶匙肉桂makefruitsalad制作水果沙拉twopiecesofbread两片面包mixitallup将它们混合在一起14.turkeyslices火鸡肉片,asliceofbread一片面包SectionA知识要点cutv.切，割。其过去式为cut,过去分词为cut。cutup切碎,剁碎。Pleasecutupthevegetablesintosmallpieces.请把这些蔬菜切碎。【注意】cupup是由动词加副词构成的短语，其后接名词做宾语时名词可以放在cutup中间，也可以放其后，但接代词宾格it/them时，应放在cutup中间。Igavehimsomecarrotsandhecutthemup.我给了他几个胡萝卜,他把胡萝卜都切碎了。典型例