人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool【短语归纳】gettoschool到达学校takethesubway乘地铁rideabike骑自行车howfar多远fromhometoschool从家到学校everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽车bybike骑自行车busstop公共汽车站thinkof认为between…and…在…和…之间onell-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩（必须放于名词之前）playwith…和…玩cometrue实现haveto不得不【用法集萃】take…to•••=goto…by…乘…去…Howdo/does（sb）getto……是怎样到…的Howfarisitfrom…to…从…到…有多远Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howlongdoesittake……花费多长时间Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是….Thanksfor+n./v.ing感谢你（做）某事。I语法探究Ihow引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句特殊疑问词how提问动作的。如：—Howdoyougotoschool“你如何上学呢”—Iridemybiketoschool.“我骑自行车去上学。”表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take（乘坐）、ride（乘车）、walk（步行）、fly（乘飞机）等；使用介词by等。主语+take/ride/walk/fly+to+地点=主语+goto+地点＋by＋交通工具。如：(1)HetakestheplanetoBeijing.=HeBeijing.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z=HegoestoBeijingby.（2）Shewalkstoschool.=Shegoestoschool.howfar与howlong的区别howfar是提问两地之间的，howlong用来提问或某个事物的。如：Itisfivekilometersfrommyhometomyschool.（距离）fisitfromyourhometoyourschoolTheriveris1,000kilometerslong.（距离）fistheriverThemeetingis2hours.（时间段）fisthemeetinghundred的两种用法hundredsof＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“”9数字+hundred+名词复数，“……百”，表示"”。如：Therearehundredsofpeopleontheisland.岛屿上有成百上千的人。Hehasfivehundredinterestingbooks.他有五百本有趣的书籍。【练习吧】一．首字母填词Shehisbiketoschooleveryday.HowdoyougtoschoolIttakesabout20mtowalktoschool.Onekis1,000meters.Ihaveamapbutit'sinE.Ican'treadit.6.Letmewyournewcoat.7.Weusuallygotoschoolathalfp___seven.l_doesittake—Halfanhour.二．用所给词的正确形式填空Bob__(get)toschool---Hetakesthebus._(be)sixty__(minute)inanhour.takes(I)2hours(do)myhomework.Letme___(look)atyourmap.takeshimabouthalfanhour(walk)toschool.earlybus(take)(he)toschoolat8:00.far_Jim_(live)fromhereyouhaveproblems,youcan(ask)thepoliceman.9.Tomusually(ride)hisbiketoschool.'sabouttwenty(minute)walktogetthere.'tsayitin(China).SayitinEnglish.doyou(usual)doonSundaysI能力提升训练II.完形填空Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone__1__suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheairandtherewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillspacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanhold3onesuchlittlecar.Thelittlecarswill_4muchlesstoownandtowillbe_5,too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing__6__thecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries(电池)一onebatteryforthemotor,andbatteryforthemotor,and7一forthehornandthelights.Ifwestill__8_thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto_—9.twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused__10_thebigfastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.()B．sitsC．makesD．sells()B．lessC．muchD．fewer()mostB．nomoreC．lessthanD．morethan()B．spendC．costD．have()B．harderC．saferD．moredangerous()B．AroundC．fromD．past()B．OneC．theotherD．others()B．useC．parkD．love()B．putC．findDopen()B．asC．forD．inII.阅读理解TrainNo.FromToDepartureTimeArrivalTime11BeijingShengyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919：30271m•••TianjinBeijing8:3510:21()trainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesatA．5：05B．6：35C．8：35D．17：50()havetospendonthetrainifwegotoShenyangfromBeijing.A．17hoursand50minutesB．24hoursand25minutesC．6hoursand35minutesD．11hoursand15minutes()youwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantakethetrain.A．B