8B八年级英语下册期末测试题含答案

二、单项选择（15分）()31.—HaveyoulivedtherealongtimeA.for;inB.since;inC.for;sinceD.since;for()32.—HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool—Herideabike.Butnowhetheretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking()33.—Doyouknowtheyoungwomaninareddress—Sure.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.havemade()34.Linda,withherparents,theYellowMountainandtheywillbebacktomorrowA.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento()35.—DoyouknowwhereAnnwaslastnight—Oh,shetomybirthdayparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited()36.Danieltaughthimselfonthecomputer.A.howtosearchforinformationB.whattosearchforinformationC.howtosearchedforinformationD.whattosearchedforinformation()37.—isreallyhardthemtoclimbsuchahighmountain—Youareright.Theyarestillchildren!A.That;ofB.It;forC.That;forD.It;of()38.—Sally,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthehallis!—Soitis.Itistoholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.toobigD.sobig()39.Themainjobforthesupportteamistotherunnersdrinkingwaterandfood.A.provide;forB.protect;withC.prevent;forD.provide;with()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodmannersintheUKA.ShakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttimeB.Bepoliteenoughtowaittillitisyourturn.C.KeepyourvoicedowninpublicD.Pushinbeforeotherswhilepeoplearewaitingtheline.()41.You’dbetterheretheheavyrain.—Yes,I’mafraidwe.That’sthetrafficrule.A.nottoleave;becauseofB.notleave;becauseofC.nottoleave;becauseD.notleave;because()42.Weshouldtrytosaveenergyandpromisepollution.A.more;lessB.less;moreC.more;fewerD.fewer;more()43.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildinginourschoolnextterm.—.Lookatthesign.Itsays“Bequiet”.A.willbuildB.arebuiltC.willbebuiltD.havebuilt()44.—WouldyoumindifImindclosethewindow—.It’stoocoldintheroomnow.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon’tC.I’mafraidyoucan’tD.You’dbetternot三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Nowadays,Internetbecomesmucheasierforpeopletouse.Moreandmorepeopleliketo31ontheInternet.HowcanyouprotectyourselffromdifferenttypesofInternettricksFollowingideascanmakeyouronlineshopping32.Neverclickonanunsolicited(主动提供的)email.Ifyouare33inthethings,somewell-knowncompaniessellthesamethings.Don’t34onanywebsiteaddressintheemailitself.Don’t35anyemailthatasksyouforpersonalfinancial(财务的)information.Mostofthelegitimate(合法的)companieswillnotaskforyourinformationthroughemails.Anddon’tbelievewhattheemailsays36.Sometimessomeemailswillaskyoutomakeatelephonecalltogetmoreinformationaboutthethingyouwant.Whenyoumeetthis,don’tforget37thephonenumberonyourphonebooktomakesureitisthenumberofalegitimatecompanybeforeyoumakethecall.Whenyouare38informationontheInternet,makesurethatthereisakeysymbol39thebottomofyourbrowser(浏览器)andthe“https://”isinthewebsiteaddress.Thesemeanthatthewebsiteissafe.Don’tsendyourmoneytoanunknownwebsitebeforeyou40thethingstheysendtoyouandmakesuretheyworkwell.ShoppingontheInternetiseasyandfun.Itisalsosafeifyouarecarefulenough.31.A.readB.write C.travel D.shop32.A.easier B.quickerC.safer D.moreconvenient33.A.surprisedB.crazyC.interestedD.worried34.A.clickB.touch C.close D.open35.A.receiveB.answerC.writeD.refuse36.A.quicklyB.easilyC.happily D.slowly37.A.checkingB.correctingC.tocheckD.tocorrect38.A.findingB.lookingupC.readingD.searchingfor39.A.onB.atC.inD.for40.A.receiveB.acceptC.take D.bring五、词汇（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据所给提示及句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子意思完整正确。56.Ifyouwanttoplantatree,youshouldfirst(挖)ahole.57.Historybookscanimproveour(知识)ofthepast.58.Manypeopleliketo(预定)ticketsandhotelsonline.59.InSwitzerland,peoplearenot(允许)tocutdowntrees.60.Somechildrenaretooshytojointhe(讨论).61.Ifwedon’ttakeactiontoimprovetheenvironment,more/lvthingswillbekilledbypollution.62.Don’tparkyourcarinapublicplace,oryouwillbe(罚款)bythepolice.63.J.K.Rowling’sbooksarelovedbyyoung(读者)allovertheworld.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。64.Myparentsoftengivemelotsof(advise)onmyEnglishlearning.65.Thevolunteersmustreceivealotof(train)beforedoingthetasks.66.Thestudentsinourclassoftenwork(close)witheachother.67.Ayoungmanbumpedintomeinthestreetbecausehewalked(care).68.ORBISdoctorsareallpatientenough(operate)onthepatients.69.Ifweworkhard,ourdreamswillbefinally(achieve).70.Manypatientscan’tseeanythingbecauseof(blind).C)根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空格一词。71.如果不小心撞到别人了，你应该说声“对不起”。Ifyouhitsomebody,youshouldsay“sorry”tohim/her.72.当离开教室的时候，记得要随手关灯。Remembertothelightswhenleavingclassroom.73.昨天很多学生放弃他们的休息时间去街上做义工。Manystudentstheirsparetimetodovoluntaryworkinthestreetyesterday.74.他太激动了，不能清楚地表达自己。Heisexcitedexpresshimselfclearly.75.在一些贫穷的国家，有些病人看不起病。Insomepoorcountries,somepatientscan’tgotohospital.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）“USABritainWhichcountryisbettertostudyin”Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.Theywouldliketoknowtheworldwell.

It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguageandgettingusedtoadifferentculture.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（负担）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy86Phenomenon（现象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea

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forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto

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themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto

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foreignlanguageskills.ItenablesChinesestudentstofindjobsmore

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.91It

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Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad

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parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（压力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery

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.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe

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bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.首字母填空Mannersareimportanttohappyrelations(关系)amongpeople.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Noonelikesapersonwithb81manners.ButwhataregoodmannersHowdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodoWell,herearesomeexamples.Everyoneknowsthatapersonwithgoodmannersneverl82atpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.I83,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskindtoo84.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotp85tothefrontoftheline.Onthebusheg86hisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild.Ifheknocksintosomeone,orsomeonegetsinhisw87,hesays“Excuseme”or“I’msorry”.Hesays“Please”whenheasksforsomethingand“Thankyou”whenher88something.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownu89theotherpersontakeshisseat.Hedoesnotinterrupt(打断)otherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuch.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinp90.Whataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful.七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分)假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“SavetheEarth！”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括：现状1.地球变脏、变暖；2.自然灾害(disaster)多发；3.动植物处于危险之中；原因1.人口增长；2.砍伐森林、杀戮动物；3.（其他原因，请至少列出一个）建议保护地球，从我做起；1.不吃野生动物；2.使用纸的双面；3.（其他建议，请至少列出一个）注意:1.词数80左右。短文须包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名；Savetheearth二、单选31-35CDCAC36-40ABADD41-45BACAB三、31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B36.B37.C38.D39.B40.A五、语言基础知识(每小题1分，共20分)A) 56.dig 57.knowledge 58.book 59.allowed60.discussion 61.living62.fined63.readersB)64.advice 65.training 66.closely 67.carelessly68.tooperate 69.achieved 70.blindnessC)71.byaccident72.turnoff73.gaveup74.too,to75.affordto任务型86.abroad87.dream88.develop89.improve90.easily91.Problems/Disadvantages92.takes93.without94.hi