人教版英语九年级第四单元unit4重点知识点及测试题

一、知识点总结：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn'tusetodosth./usednottodosth・如:Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Hedidn'tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。反意疑问句I①肯定陈述句+否定提问女如Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won'tshe?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如：Shedoesn'tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven'tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn'tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。女如HeknowslittleEnglish.does±£?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几平不明白.不是吗?playthepiano弹钢琴『①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣[②beinterestedindoingsth・对做…感兴趣如:Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn'tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5^interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6.still仍然，还用在be动词的后面如:I'mstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如：Istilllovehim.7.thedark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.害怕…wbeterrifiedofsth.如:Iamterrifiedofthedog..beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking.9.on副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off.withthelighton灯开着10.walktosomewhere步行到某处walktoschool步行到学校11.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间".①spend・・・onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend.・.doingsth・花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Payfor花费如:Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。12.take动词有"花费”的意思常用的结构有：takesb.…todosth.女如Ittakesmeadaytoreadlhebook.take…todosth.chatwithsb・与某人闲聊如：Iliketochatwithhim.我喜欢和他聊天。worryaboutsb・/sth・担心某人/某事worry是动词beworriedaboutsb・/sth・担心某人/某事worried是形容词如:Don'tworryabouthim.不用担心他。Motherisworriedaboutherson.妈妈担心他的儿子。allthetime一直、始终takesb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方女如Apersontookhimtothehospital.一个人把他送至U了医院。Luitookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)hardlyadv.几乎不、没有jhardlyever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前」助动词/情态动词+hardlyhardly+实义动词如：Icanhardlyunderstandthem.我几乎不能够明白他们。Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.我几乎没有时间去做了。missv.思念、想念、错过inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用女如IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内我在中国住。bedifferentfrom与…不同howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon'tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappyImakesb/sth.+动词原形makehimlaughmoveto+地方搬到某地如:ImovedtoBeijinglastyear.itseemsthat+从句看起来好像……如：Itseemsthathehaschangedalot.看起来他好像变了许多。helpsb.withsth・帮某人某事helpsb・(to)dosth.帮某人做某事ShehelpedmewithEnglish.她帮助我学英语。Shehelpedme(to)studyEnglish。她帮助我学习英语。fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁如：afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-oldsliketosing.15岁的人喜欢唱歌。Iamfifteenyearsold.我是15岁。支付不起…Jcan't/couldn'taffordtodosth・.can't/couldn'taffordsth.如:Ican't/couldn'taffordtobuythecar.Ican't/couldn'taffordthecar.我买不起这个辆小车。as+形容词•/副词+assb.could/can尽某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。getintotroublewith遇到麻烦intheend最后makeadecision下决定下决心toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶如:totheirsurprise令他们惊讶toLiLei'ssurprise令李雷惊讶takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪payattentiontosth.对…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。beabletodosth.能做某事如:Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。giveupdoingsth・放弃做某事女如Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。不再①nomore==nolonger如:Iplaytennisnomore/longer我不再打网球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger女如Idon'tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打网球。gotosleep入睡二、课堂练习：[]1.Marioisafraidofalone.A.beB.beingC.isD./[]2..Youusedtobeoutgoing,?A.doyouB.don'tyouC.didn'tyouD.didyou[]3..Ihaven'thimforalongtime.A.seeB.sawC.seenD.seeing[]4.Iusedtohaveshorthair,butnowIhavehair.A.curlyB.longC.straightD.brown[]5.Youusedtobeshort,you?——Yes,I.A.didn't,didB.usedn't,usedC.didn't,usedD.usedn't,did[]6.Playingbasketballisvery_,soI'mmoreinit.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestingC.interesting,interestedD.interested,interested[]7.——Whodoyouoftenswim?1swimwithmyclassmates,becauseIamtheswimteam.A./,onB.with,onC.with,inD.with,of[]8.Theglassisbroken,Trytowhodidit.

A.findoutB.lookC.seeD.found[]9.Mylifehaschangedinthelastfewyears.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alotD.alotsof[]10.He'salwaysbusy.Andheworkinglateuntilnight.A.getsusedtoB.usedtoC.gotusedtoD.isusedfor[]11.Thelightinhisroomwas,butnobodywas.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in[]12.MyproblemisI'msobusy.A.thatB.whatC.howD./[]13.Youcanfindouttheanswertoitonlyintheway.A.rightlyB.rightC.wrongD.true[]14.Iusedtoalotoftimegameswithmyfriends.A.take,toplayB.cost,playingC.spent,onD.spend,playing[]15.Hisfathermakesalivingdrivingataxi.A.byB.withC.forD.throughUnit4测试一选择()1.Heupearly,butnowhegetsuplate.A.usedgetB.usedtogetC.usedtogettingD.wasusedtoget()2.I'mEnglishinthisway.A.usedlearnB.usedlearningC.usedtolearnD.usedtolearning()3.Hemanystoriesinthelastfewyears.A.wroteB.haswrittenC.iswritingD.waswriting()4.Johnusedtoplaypiano.Butnowheplayssoccer.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/()5.Heusedtoplaybasketballandhewastheschoolbasketballteam.A.onB.inC.atD.with()6.Theoldmanlivesinthevillage,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely()7.Didyouusedtobeafraidbeingalone?A.ofB.withC.toD.for()8.I'minthatbook.Howaboutyou?interested;interestedD.interested;interestinginterested;interestedD.interested;interestinglaughingD.laughedC.interesting;interested()9.WhathesaidmadeusA.laughB.tolaugh()10.Sheistodressherself.Sheissixyearsoldafterall.A.toooldB.tooyoungC.oldenoughD.soold()11.Tomy,hefailedthemathexamagain.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises()12.Thedoctorssavedtheboy'slifethismorning.A.dieB.dyingC.deadD.death()13.Theboywastesmuchtimecomputergames.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays()14.Wewillgocampingnextweekendifitrain.A.doesn'tB.isn'tC.won'tD.can't()15.Wouldyoumindthewindow?A.myopeningB.meopeningC.mytoopenD.metoopen()16.WeshouldpracticeEnglishasaswecan.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()17.Weshouldn'tgiveupEnglish.It'susefulinourlifeinthefuture.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learnt()18.Don'tshoutathimlikethat.Heisonlya.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.seven-year-oldD.seven-years-old()19.Knivesareusedtothings.A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut()20.Hewantedtoknow.A.wheredidmypenpalcomefromB.wheredoesmypenpalcomefromC.wheremypenpalcamefromD.wheremypenpalcomesfrom二．完形填空Erikwasa14-year-oldboy.Hethoughthewasayoungmanbuthisparentsdidn'tthinkso.Theytoldhim,“Whenyoubegintothinkabout1others,you'llbeayoungman.”Onemorning,Erik'sparentsgavehim__2__moneytobuyhamburgersatastore.Hesawanoldmanthere.Themanlookedverysick.Erik3uptohimandfoundthattheoldmanhadlosthismoneyandhadn'thad4forhisbreakfast.Eriktookthemantothenearestrestaurant.Buttheoldmanorderedonlyaglassofwaterforhimself.Erikfelt5forhim,soheaskedthewaiterto6themansomebreadandacupofcoffee.Theoldmanwasso__7__thatheateupallthefoodverysoon.Afterthat,themantoldErikthathewouldneverforgethiskindness.Erikwasvery8whenheheardtheoldmansay,“Youareaverygoodyoungman.”9—theirsurprise,thefoodwasapresentbecause一10daywasthebirthdayoftheboss.()1.A.helpB