人教版小学英语语法-时态总结(一般现在时,一般过去式,现在进行时,一般将来时)

人教版小学英语语法-

-时态总结（—般现在时寸，一般过去式，现在-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOnel进行时，一般将来时）-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOnel进行时，一般将来时）学生：何一川科目英语第2_阶段第_3次课教师:课题时态综合训练教学目标掌握一般现在时态，一般过去时态，现在进仃时态，将来时态重点、难点多种时态冋时出现在句中时，会灵活应用教学内容一、时态类语法总结小学阶段共有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时和将来时等时态。一般现在时，指的是经常发生的事情，存在的状态。如：Hegetsupat6'clockeveryday.他每天都六点起床（每天都发生的事情、动作，因此要用一般现在时）一般过去时，指的是发生在过去的动作等。如：Hewenttoparkyesterday.他昨天去了公园（yesterday是昨天，因此去公园gotopark要用过去时态wenttopark）现在进行时，指的是动作或者事件发生在现在这个时间点。如：Look，theyarerunning.看，他们正在跑步（从Look，看，可以知道，这个动作时正在发生，所以要用现在进行时。）将来时，指的是将来预计要发生的事情。如：Iamgoingtovisitmyfriendsnextmonth.下个月，我将要拜访我的朋友们。（看到nextmonth下个月，就可以看出，这是对未来时间的计划，所以要用将来时）二、各时态问题解题技巧一般现在时如果句中出现，usually，often，every等词时，该句子则为一般现在时态。做题时注意，如果主语是第三人称单数，则动词相应的改成第三人称单数就可以。主语是非第三人称单数，动词则不变。带有行为动词的句子，改为一般疑问句方法：Do/Does+人+动词（原型）+其他部分：HeoftenplaysbasketballonSundays.DoesheoftenplaybasketballonSundays?带有Be动词的句子，改为一般疑问句的方法：Be+人+其他：Heisagoodstudent.——Isheagoodstudent?（第三人称单数用does开头，非第三人称单数用do开头，一二人称互换，l--You,We-You）例题：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Doyouusually。toschoolbybike（该句人称要互换）HeoftenwatchesTVonSundays.DoesheoftenwatchTVonSundays?Theyoftenplayfootballafterdinner.Dotheyoftenplayfootballafterdinner？一般过去时女口果句中出现，lastweek/lastweekend/lastmonth/lastyear；yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，Xdaysago（其中，last是“上一”d的意思，ago是“…前"的意思）等词时，该句子则为一般过去时态。做题时，只要把动词，改成过去时态。关键是记忆总结不规则动词的过去式。如：gowent，dodid，swim--swam例题：Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweekend.Theyboughtanewbike10daysago.Hewasillyesterday.改为一般疑问句：Did+人+动词（原型）+其他？现在进行时如果句中出现，look,listen,now等词（看，XX正在做某事；听，XX正在做某事；现在，XX正在做某事）。现行进行时的句型：be+doing（be动词的选用：I用am，he,she,it用is，其他单数人称用is，复数用are，you用are）改为一般疑问句：Be+人+doing?（—二人称互换l--You,We-You,）例题：Heisrunningnow.Isherunningnow?Look,theyarewatchingTV.AretheywatchingTV?Listen,sheissinging.Isshesinging?amreadingbooksnow.Areyoureadingbooksnow（人称互换）将来时女口果句中出现，next日、周、月、年，tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow等词，该句型则为将来时。一般将来时的句型：be+goingtodo=willdo（be动词的选用，方法同上）改为一般疑问句：Be+人+goingtodo？=Will+人+do?（—二人称换,l--You,We-You）改为特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句（what，when,where，how等）+一般疑问句例题：Heisgoingtoswimnextweekend.Ishegoingtoswimnextweekend?TheyaregoingtovisitHKnextmonth.AretheygoingtovisitHKnextmonth?（人称互换）Iamgoingtoleaveschooltomorrow.Areyougoingtoleaveschooltomorrow？三、时态综合训练Listen,therearemanystudents（sing）intheclassroom.2..Look!Sarahis（danee）.Mymotheroften（wash）clothesontheweekends.He（buy）apresentforhismotheryesterday.John（visit）QingdaonextSunday.Heusually（go）toschoolonfoot.Doesshe(go)toschoolonfoot?Didshe(go)toschoolonfoot?They(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.shegoingtoschoolonfoot?选择最佳答案，并将序号填入题前括号中。()1.How_Mikegotoschooleveryday?A.doB.isC.doesD.are()2.Thestudentsthefootballmatchnow.A.watchB.towatchC.arewatchingD.watching()3.Didyouyourroomyesterday?A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning()4.Myschoolbagisthanyours.A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.biger()5.What'stheweathertomorrow?A.forB.likeC.withD.to()6.Mymother_meacomicbooklastweekend.A.boughtB.byC.buyingD.buy()7.Thepostofficeisthehospital.A.nexttoB.inC.toD.at()8.Teacher'sDayisin.A.NovemberB.OctoberC.SeptemberD.December()9.Hehassorethroatandhislegtoo.A.the,hurtB.a,hurtC.a,hurtsD.the,hurts()10.Theylikepicturesverymuch.A.takesB.takeingC.tookD.Taking连词成句。(注意字母的大小写和标点)is,like,what,the,today,weather()Mike,to,is,going,book,buy,a,tomorrow(.)did,what,last,you,weekend,do()likes,the,girl,little,stamps,collecting(.)students,the,football,playing,are,now(.)助动词do和does的使用1.[Do/Does]hewatchTVatnight?Yeshedoes.2.[Do/Does]yougotoschooleveryday?No,Idon't.3.[Do/Does]JackandPeterlikeapples4.[Do/Does]TinagoswimmingonSunday5.[Do/Does]theyplayfootballYes,they[do/does].6.[Do/Does]wehaveagoodteacherYes,we[do/does].7.[Do/Does]theyjumpropeNo,they[donot/doesnot].&[Do/Does]yourdogwalkinthezoo9.[Do/Does]Ihaveabignose?No,you[donot/doesnot]10.[Do/Does]yourcatseatfishYes,they.[do/does].用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonS