doing作主宾表定宾补课件

Grammar动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾语补足语Grammar动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾语1Review一、v-ing作主语_______isbelieving._______________isinteresting.It'snodoingIt'sdoingIt'sdoingSeeingCollectingstamps谓语动词用单数use/goodfun/apleasure/awasteoftimeuseless/worthwhileReview一、v-ing作主语SeeingCollecti2Review二、v-ing作宾语Ilike________.I'mtiredof_______thesamefood.teachinghaving介宾动宾Review二、v-ing作宾语teachinghaving3Review二、v-ing作宾语避免错过少延期avoidmisspostpone建议完成多练习advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoyimaginecan'thelp承认否定与嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避冒险莫原谅escaperiskexcuse承受保持不介意standkeepmindReview二、v-ing作宾语4Review二、v-ing作宾语to当介词：习惯于期望注意致力于，奉献给导致转向doingbe/getusedtolookforwardtopayattentiontodevote…toleadtoturntoReview二、v-ing作宾语doingbe/getus5Review二、v-ing作宾语stoptodo/doingtrytodo/doingmeantodo/doingremembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingregrettodo/doingtodo表示动作发生在将来doing表示动作发生在过去Review二、v-ing作宾语todo表示动作发生在将来6Review二、v-ing作宾语表示“需要”的几个词：sth.need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedoneReview二、v-ing作宾语7Reviewv-ing的否定式：Iregretnotstudyinghard.在v-ing前加notReviewv-ing的否定式：在v-ing前加not8Reviewv-ing的复合结构：LiMing'sbeinglatemadehisteacherangry.Doyoumindmy/me/LiMingleavingnow?名词’s+doing形容词性物主代词/代词宾格/名词+doingReviewv-ing的复合结构：名词’s+doing形容9-ing形式作表语(放在之后)说明主语的内容说明主语的特征be动词-ing形式作表语(放在之后)说10Myjobis我的工作是教你们英语。teachingyouEnglish.说明主语的内容Myjobis11Herhobbyis她的业余爱好是画画。painting.说明主语的内容Herhobbyispainting.说明主语的内容12Thestoryhetolduswasvery

他给我们讲的这个故事很有趣。

interesting.说明主语的特征Thestoryhetolduswasvery13Thenewsisquite这个消息很令人震惊。shocking.说明主语的特征Thenewsisquiteshocking.说明主141.Seeingis_________.(眼见为实)2.Herjobis_______________.（照顾动物）3.Whathelikesis______________.（饭后下象棋）4.Thenewsis____________.（令人鼓舞的）5.Thefilmismore________thananythatI’veeverseen.（令人兴奋的）6.Thenovelisnotas________asIexpected.（令人兴奋的）7.Thecomedywasso_______thattheaudiencekeptlaughingallthetime.（好笑的）believinglookingaftertheanimalsplayingchessaftersupperencouragingexcitingexcitingamusing根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Seeingis_________.(眼见为15-ing形式作定语(修饰)名词说明被修饰名词的动作或状态说明被修饰名词的用途和性能单个的v-ing作前置定语awalkingstick=astickforwalkingasleepingdog=adogthatissleepingn.+for+doing定语从句-ing形式作定语(修饰)名词说明被修饰16说明被修饰名词的用途和性能：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台说明被修饰名词的用途和性能：17

表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态：

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一个惊人的结果asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping

一个熟睡的婴儿apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困扰人的问题表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态：18-ing形式作定语(修饰)v-ing短语作后置定语Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrate.=Itwasasmallbookthat/whichexplainshowtocutthedeathrate.定语从句名词-ing形式作定语(修饰)v-ing短语19

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。

20Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。ThemanstandingthereisPete21Anybody_______________willbefined.=anbody________________willbefined.在河里游泳的人将被罚款。swimmingintheriverwhoswimsintheriverAnybody=anbody________________22

Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。-ing形式作定语(修饰)-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。名词-ing形式作定语(修饰)-ing形式短23-ing形式作宾语补足语(补充说明的内容)宾语感官动词和表示心理状态的词使役动词（“使”，“会”，“让”）一感：feel一闻：smell两发现：find,discover两听：hear,listento五看：see,watch,lookat,notice,observe八使役：make,have,let,get,leave,set,keep,catch-ing形式作宾语补足语(补充说明的内容24Ifeltthehouse

.(shake)我觉得房子在晃动。shakingIfeltthehouse25Wefindthousandsofhouses

intheearthquake.fallingWefindthousandsofhouses26Weseepeople

forthedeaths.(pray)prayingWeseepeoplef27Wefoundthesnake

theeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。eatingWefoundthesnake28Theyheardhiminthenextroom.singingTheyheardhimi29Youwon’tcatchme

thatagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。

doingYouwon’tcatchme30Ifoundherplayingtheviolinjustnow.

Ifoundherplaytheviolinyesterday.

Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?

Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.

v-ing表示动作正在进行；(to)do表示动作已经发生，强调动作的全过程。比较下面一组句子，你发现了什么不同？Ifoundherplayingtheviolin31此类动词的被动语态：Iheardhimsingingnow.Hewasheardsinging.Iheardhimsingjustnow.Hewasheardtosingjustnow.(主语补足语)此类动词的被动语态：Iheardhimsinging32doing作主宾表定宾补课件33Grammar动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾语补足语Grammar动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语、定语和宾语34Review一、v-ing作主语_______isbelieving._______________isinteresting.It'snodoingIt'sdoingIt'sdoingSeeingCollectingstamps谓语动词用单数use/goodfun/apleasure/awasteoftimeuseless/worthwhileReview一、v-ing作主语SeeingCollecti35Review二、v-ing作宾语Ilike________.I'mtiredof_______thesamefood.teachinghaving介宾动宾Review二、v-ing作宾语teachinghaving36Review二、v-ing作宾语避免错过少延期avoidmisspostpone建议完成多练习advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoyimaginecan'thelp承认否定与嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避冒险莫原谅escaperiskexcuse承受保持不介意standkeepmindReview二、v-ing作宾语37Review二、v-ing作宾语to当介词：习惯于期望注意致力于，奉献给导致转向doingbe/getusedtolookforwardtopayattentiontodevote…toleadtoturntoReview二、v-ing作宾语doingbe/getus38Review二、v-ing作宾语stoptodo/doingtrytodo/doingmeantodo/doingremembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingregrettodo/doingtodo表示动作发生在将来doing表示动作发生在过去Review二、v-ing作宾语todo表示动作发生在将来39Review二、v-ing作宾语表示“需要”的几个词：sth.need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedoneReview二、v-ing作宾语40Reviewv-ing的否定式：Iregretnotstudyinghard.在v-ing前加notReviewv-ing的否定式：在v-ing前加not41Reviewv-ing的复合结构：LiMing'sbeinglatemadehisteacherangry.Doyoumindmy/me/LiMingleavingnow?名词’s+doing形容词性物主代词/代词宾格/名词+doingReviewv-ing的复合结构：名词’s+doing形容42-ing形式作表语(放在之后)说明主语的内容说明主语的特征be动词-ing形式作表语(放在之后)说43Myjobis我的工作是教你们英语。teachingyouEnglish.说明主语的内容Myjobis44Herhobbyis她的业余爱好是画画。painting.说明主语的内容Herhobbyispainting.说明主语的内容45Thestoryhetolduswasvery

他给我们讲的这个故事很有趣。

interesting.说明主语的特征Thestoryhetolduswasvery46Thenewsisquite这个消息很令人震惊。shocking.说明主语的特征Thenewsisquiteshocking.说明主471.Seeingis_________.(眼见为实)2.Herjobis_______________.（照顾动物）3.Whathelikesis______________.（饭后下象棋）4.Thenewsis____________.（令人鼓舞的）5.Thefilmismore________thananythatI’veeverseen.（令人兴奋的）6.Thenovelisnotas________asIexpected.（令人兴奋的）7.Thecomedywasso_______thattheaudiencekeptlaughingallthetime.（好笑的）believinglookingaftertheanimalsplayingchessaftersupperencouragingexcitingexcitingamusing根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Seeingis_________.(眼见为48-ing形式作定语(修饰)名词说明被修饰名词的动作或状态说明被修饰名词的用途和性能单个的v-ing作前置定语awalkingstick=astickforwalkingasleepingdog=adogthatissleepingn.+for+doing定语从句-ing形式作定语(修饰)名词说明被修饰49说明被修饰名词的用途和性能：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台说明被修饰名词的用途和性能：50

表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态：

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一个惊人的结果asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping

一个熟睡的婴儿apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困扰人的问题表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态：51-ing形式作定语(修饰)v-ing短语作后置定语Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrate.=Itwasasmallbookthat/whichexplainshowtocutthedeathrate.定语从句名词-ing形式作定语(修饰)v-ing短语52

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。

53Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。ThemanstandingthereisPete54Anybody_______________willbefined.=anbody________________willbefined.在河里游泳的人将被罚款。swimmingintheriverwhoswimsintheriverAnybody=anbody________________55

Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。-ing形式作定语(修饰)-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。名词-ing形式作定语(修饰)-ing形式短56-ing形式作宾语补足语(补充说明的内容)宾语感官动词和表示心理状态的词使役动词（“使”，“会”，“让”）一感：feel一闻：smell两发现：find,discover两听：hear,listento五看：see,watch,lookat,notice,observe八使役：make,have,let,get,leave,set,keep,catch-ing形式作宾语补足语(补充说明的内容57Ifeltthehouse

.(shake)我觉得房子在晃动。shakingIfeltthe